英语阅读翻译

A

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneof

them.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakform

school,andwewereheading

homeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,and

Delta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleave

thenextday.1hadmeetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmean

myhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookofffor

home.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlater

flight.

Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"more

DeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.But

asabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddeal

issomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

Fvemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.1

havebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihave

writtenacouple

ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndI

reallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyour

money'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesfbrmy

children,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.

Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendona

classicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.

有些人会做任何事来省钱。

AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.

我其中的•个并取回我的家人最后的假期。

Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheading

这是我六岁的儿子的学校寒假形式,和标题

homeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.

为期•周的旅行回来后形成劳德代尔堡。

Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400per

personincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.

航班超售,三角洲航空公司•样,每人提供400美元信贷放弃我们的座位,让第二

天。

IhadmeetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.

我有会议在纽约,所以我不得不回来。

Butthatdidn，tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn，tstay.

但这并不代表我的丈夫和我的儿子不能呆。

Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

我把我的9个月大，起飞回家了。

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeaneven

laterflight.

第二天,我丈夫和儿子都提供了更多的学分要更晚的航班。

Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to

“earn"moreDeltaDollars.

是的，我鼓励一好,ordered-them等在机场出来，“挣”更多的三角洲美元。

Ourtotaltake:$1,600.

我们总需要：1600美元。

Notbad,huh?

不错,嗯?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwife

either.

现在一些人可能认为我是一个坏妈妈,不是这样一个伟大的妻子。

Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.

但作为•个一流的便宜货，我知道美元的价值。

Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopass

up.

这些天,很多是很少有人能买得起。

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworst

tricks.

我生活寻找最好的交易和暴露（揭露）最严重的技巧。

IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.

我一直在全国广播公司的“今天”节目上的消费记者超过十年。

Ihavewrittenacouple

我写了•对

ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvival

Guide.

书包括一个名为的诀窍:消费者生存指南。

AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

，我真的我相信什么。

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.

我羞愧告诉你因为没有得到你的钱的价值。

I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformy

children,andexpensiverestaurants.

时我也吝啬的鞋子,衣服为我的孩子们,和昂贵的餐馆。

ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.

但我不会犹豫地花在一个好的发型。

Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.

它使其长，人们注意到的第•件事。

AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.

我也会花在一个经典的家具。

Qualitylasts.

质量持续。

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?

56岁。为什么三角洲给作者的家庭信用吗?

A.Theytookalaterflight.______

答:他们把后面的航班。

BtTheyhadearlybookings.

他们已经提前预订。

C,Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

他们的航班被推迟。

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

他们的航班被取消了。

57,Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

57岁。我们nJ以了解作者什么厂

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

她很少错过一笔好交易。

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

b她很少妥协。

C・Sheisverystrictwithherchildren

她对她的孩子们要求很严格

D,Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

d.她是廉价产品感兴趣。

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

58岁。作者是做什么的？

A・She'sateacher._____

答:她是•个老师。

B・She'sahousewife.

她是一个家庭主妇。

C・She'samediaperson.

她是•个媒体的人。

D.She?sabusinesswoman.

她是一个商人。一

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

59。作者想告诉我们什么？

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

AHow揭露坏把戏。

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

如何预定机票。一

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,

c.如何明智地花钱,

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

d.如何使业务交易。

B

Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert

（警觉）。Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwith

twoblackspots

Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitby

another,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromoneto

theother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,is

presented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidattheprevious

card.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursafter

comingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwith

threespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberof

spotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshown

cardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumber

ofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethe

patternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmore

attentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfrom

twotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowere

repeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthree

drumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchers

startedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

Theybabyisjustoneday01dandhasnotvetlefthosp计al.

他们的宝宝一天老，还没有离开医院。

Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）。

她是安静的,但警报（警觉）。

Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardw计h

twoHackspotsOnit.

20厘米从她的脸上研究人员放置有两个黑点的白色卡片。

Shestaresatitcarefully.

她仔细地盯着。

Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimew让hthe

spotsdifferentlyspaced.

研究员将卡替换它被另一个，这一次地点不同间隔的。

Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergazeG疑视）startstolose超

focus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.

牌的变化从一个到另一个，她的目光（凝视）开始失去焦点，直到第三个，三个黑色的

斑点,。

Heraazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceasIonaasshedidattheprevious

card.

回报她的目光，她看着它两次,只要她在前面的卡片。

Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,iust24hoursafter

cominaintotheworld?

她能告诉这两个不同于三个数,24小时后进入世界？

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butw让h

threespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthe

numberofspotschanaes.

还是新生儿只是更喜欢少？同样的实验，但由于三个点显示前两个，显示相同的利

益回报当斑点的数量变化。

Perhapsitisiustthenewness?Whensliahtlvolderbabieswereshowncards

withpicturesofobiects（acomb,akevanoranaeands。on）,chanainathe

numberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchanginatheobjects

themseh/es.

也许只是新鲜感？年龄稍大的儿童被卡的照片显示对象（梳子，一个关键的，桔子等

等），改变对象的数量产生影响独立于改变对象本身。

Coulditbethepatternthattwothinasmake,asopposedtothree?Noaaain.

会是两件事情的模式，而不是三个吗？不。

Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovinarandomly0nascreenwhen

theirnumberchanaedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.

婴儿更加关注广场时屏幕上随机移动的数量从两到三个，三个，两个。

Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.

感官之间的效应甚至跨越。

Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhenthey

thenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardiusttwo;likewise（同样地）

whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedt。spots.

婴儿被反复证明两个斑点变得更加兴奋当他们听到比当他们听到两一个鼓声;同

样（同样地）当研究者开始鼓声和斑点。

6O.TheexperimentdescribedinParaaraph1isrelatedtothebaby's.

60.第1款中所述的实验与婴儿's。

A.senseofhearina.

的听觉。

B.senseofsiaht.

视觉。

C.senseoftouch.

的触觉。

D.senseofsmell.

的嗅觉。

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechanaein

61.改变in婴儿敏感。

A.thesizeofcards.

牌的大小。

B.thecolourofpictures.

原色彩的照片。

C.theshapeofpatterns.

城建的形状的模式。

D.thenumberofobjects.

的对象数。

62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

62.为什么研究人员测试和鼓声婴儿吗?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

为了减少实验的难度。

B.Toseehowbabiesrecoanizesounds.

为了看到婴儿是如何识别的声音。

C.T。carrytheirexperimentfurther._______

为了进一步把实验。

D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.

为了保持孩子的兴趣。

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

63.本文可能是从哪里来的？

A.Sciencefiction.

科幻小说。

B.Children'sHterature.

儿童文学。

C.Anadvertisement.

一个广告。

D.Asciencereport.

,个科学报告。

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyed

readingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviews

ofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"a

brilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObama

inawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.1sensedthatIwas

talkingtoabookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsof

peoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBook

Day's"ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereport

liststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'm

notonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),riladmithereandnowthatI

haven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentof

people,!havereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwelFs1984.1thinkit'sreally

brilliant.

TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.lt

saysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,Fyodor

Dostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto^impress^someonethey

werespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamed

J.k.RowlingJohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inother

words).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthe

booktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(Fllcomeclean:Idothisandam

astonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyed

readingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherardhowithadchangedmy

viewsofourPresident.

它发生在我身上recently」是告诉别人我是多么喜欢读巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack

Obama)我父亲的梦想，我们的总统是如何改变了我的观点。

AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精

彩地)writtenbook”.

我跟•个朋友同意我，这是，用他的话说,“•个出色(精彩地)写的书”。

however,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhe

hadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.

不过，他接着谈论奥巴马的建议他不知道他的背景。

IsensedthatIwastalkinqtoabookliar.

我意识到我是骗子和一本书。

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.

似乎我的朋友并不是唯一的一个。

Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichthey

haven't.

大约有三分之二的人谎报他们没读一本书。

IntheWorldBookDav's"ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFathers

atnumber9.

世界上的书天的‘有罪的秘密报告”，我父亲的梦想是在第九位。

Thereportliststenbooksandvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedabout

readinaandasI'mnotonet。lietoooften(I'dhatetobecauahtoutadmit

hereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.

报告列出了十本书，不同的作者，这人谎报了阅读，和我不是一个经常撒谎(我讨厌

被发现)，我承认现在我没有完整的读过前十。

ButIampleasedt。saythat,unlike42percentofpeople」havereadthebook

atnumberone,GeoraeOrwell's1984.

但我很高兴地说,42%的人不同,我读过这本书，乔治•奥威尔的《1984》。

IthinkMsreallybrilliant.

我认为这是真正的辉煌。

TheWorldBookDavreportalsohassomeotherinterestinainformationinit.

世界书天报告也有一些其他有趣的信息。

ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavinareadianeAusten,CharlesDickens,

FyodorDostoevsky。haven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)and

HermanMelville.

它说很多人撒丽节读简•奥斯丁,查尔斯狄更斯，陀思妥耶夫斯基(我没有读过他，但

没有撒谎)和赫尔曼•麦尔维尔。

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonethey

werespeakinato.

程序表他们为什么撒谎,最常见的原因是他们“打动”有人说。

Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!

这个机能很棘手，如果谈话变得更加-depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamed

J.k.Rowlinq,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebiqsellersjnotherwords).

但当被问及作者实际享受，人们叫罗琳，约翰•葛里逊小说，或是索菲•金塞拉（啊，大

卖家,换句话说）。

Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebook

toreadtheendbeforefinishing!thestoMI'llcomeclean」d。thisandam

astonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomes。）.

百分之四十二的人承认他们问了这本书的阅读结束之前完成的故事（我坦白:我

这样做，我惊讶地发现58%的人说他们从未穹顶）。

64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

64.作者是怎么找到他的朋友一本书骗子吗?

A.Byiudginqhismannerofspeaking.

A.Bv判断他说话的口气。

B.Bylookinaintohisbackaround.

B.By调查他的背景。

C.Bymentioninaafamousname.

C.Bv提及一个著名的名字。

D.Bydiscussinathebookitself.

D.By讨论这本书它自己。

65.Whichofthefollowinaisapuiltvsecret"accordnatotheWorldBookDay

report?

65.下列哪是“有罪的秘密”天报告根据世界书?

A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.

查尔斯•狄更斯是非常低的排名前十的列表。

B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

B.42%人假装读过1984。

C.Theauthoradm计tedhavinaread9books.

城建的作者承认读9的书。

D.DreamsFromMvFatherishardlyread.

我父亲的梦想很难阅读。

66.ByIvin。aboutreadina,apersonhopesto

通过撒谎阅读,一个人希望。

A.controltheconversation

答:捽制谈话

B.appearknowledaeable

b看起来知识渊博的

C.learnaboutthebook

c.了解这本书

D.makemorefriends

d.多交朋友

67.Whatistheauthor'satMtudeto58%ofreaders?

67.58%的读者作者的态度是什么？

A.Favorable.

答:有利。

B.Uncarina

不注意的

C.Doubtful

c.怀疑

D.Friendly

友好的

D

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesby

RenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthe

mainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreached

fromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses

13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,Van

Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardo

daVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(FridayslOanmto9pm)andis

free,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharinaCross(2-minutewalk).Leicester

Square(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus

(8-minutewalk).

TheNationalGallery

国家美术馆

Description:

描述：

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthside

ofEuropeanartranainafrom13th-centuryreliaiouspaintinastomoremodern

onesbyRenoirandVanGoqh.

国家美术馆是英国国家艺术博物馆建立在北边的欧洲艺术从13世纪宗教绘画更

现代的雷诺阿和梵高。

Theoldercollectionsoftheqalleryarereachedthrouqhthemainentrance

whilethemoremodernworksintheEastWinaaremosteasilyreachedfrom

TrafalaarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

画廊的年长的集合通过主入口而达到更现代的作品在东翼最容易达到的特拉法

力口广场--楼入口

Layout:

布局:

ThemodernSainsburyWinaonthewesternsideofthebuildinahouses

13th-t。15th-centurypaintinas,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,Van

Eyck,Lippi,Manteana,BotticelliandMemlina.

现代的塞恩斯伯里之翼在西部建筑13th-to15th-century绘画,和艺术家包括

Duccio,乌切罗、范艾克，里皮，那年，波提切利和梅姆林。

ThemainWestWin。houses16th-centurypaintinasendartistsinclude

LeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelanaelo,Raphael,Brueael,Bronzino,Titanand

Veronese.

主要的西翼房子16世纪的绘画,艺术家包括列奥纳多•达•芬奇Cranach,米开朗基

罗、拉斐尔,Brueael布龙齐诺，泰坦和维罗纳人。

TheNorthWin。houses17th-centurvpaintinas,andartistsinclude

Caravaaaio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,VeEzciuez,ClaudeandVermeer.

北翼房子17世纪的绘画，艺术家包括卡拉瓦乔、鲁本斯、普桑，范•戴克、委拉斯凯

兹、克劳德和维米尔。

TheEastWin。houses18th-t。early20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,Gova,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoah

东翼公司18日20世纪早期绘画，和艺术家包括卡纳莱托，戈雅，特纳，警察、雷诺阿

和梵高

OpeninaHours:

开放时间:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6Pm(Fridays10anmto9Pm)and

isfree,butcharaesapplvtosomespecialexhib让ions.

美术馆开放每天从上午10点到下午6点(周五10anm9点)，是免费的，但收费适用

于一些特殊的展览。

GettinaThere:

得到：一

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewak).

最近的地铁站:查令十字步行2分钟。

LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk)Embankment(7-minutewalk),and

PiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

莱斯特广场(步行3分钟)，路基(交汇处走)，皮卡迪利广场(八分钟的步行)。

68.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintinas?

68.世纪的收集你能看到宗教绘画吗?

A.The13th

这13

B.The17th

原17

C.The18th

城建的18

D.The20th

D.The20

69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

69.列奥纳多达•芬奇的作品展示在哪里？

A.lntheEastWina.

总的东翼。

B.lnthemainWestWing.

B.ln主要的西瓦―

C.lntheSainsburyWin。.

C.lnSainsbury翼。

D.lntheNorthWing.

D.ln北翼。

7O.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

70.最接近国家美术馆是地铁站?

A.PiccadillvCircus.

皮卡迪利广场。

B.LeicesterSquare.

莱斯特广场。

C.Embankment.

路堤。

D.CharingCross.

查令十字。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoods

andservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthat

providesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit（利润）-that

aimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmental

serviceproviders.

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,

direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneisthe

establishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;the

purchaseofequipment,mat