英语语法简洁

英语词类分十种：

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动

词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词noun：表示人、事物、地点

或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,

bag,ball,class,orange.

2、代词pronouns：主要用来代替名

词。如：who,she,you,it.

3、数词numeral：表示数目或事物的

顺序。如：one,two,three,first,

second,third,fourth.

4、动词verb：表示动作或状态。动

词的形式有四种。原型，不定式，现在

分词，过去分词。动名词。

状态系动词am,is,are.

持续系动词keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,

stand

表像系动词seem,appear,look

感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste

变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,

go,come,run

终止系动词prove,turnout

助动词有am,is,are,was,were,be,

been,being,did,do,does,have,has,

had,will,would,shall,should.usedto.

情态动词有can,could,may,might,

must,

,shall,should,will,would,dare,

needto,haveto,oughtto,

hadbetter,wouldrather,

must一定,肯定；can/could可能；

may/might也许,或许；can*t不可能

must（100%的可能性）

may,might,can,could（20%—80%的

可能性）

Can't（可能性几乎为零）

不及物动词appear,rise,takeoff,sit

down,stand,stay,turn,turnout,hesitate,

lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.

及物动词：afford,allow,blame,bring,

contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,

use,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,

inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,

omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,

select,wrap

短语动词：要把它看成一个动词，而不是短

语。

动词+介词

lookat看着

listento听

stickto坚持

agreewith同意；

beginwith以…开始；

comefrom来自；

arrivein/at至！J达；

feellike想要；

dowellin在……方面做得好；

workhardat努力学习

动词+副词

putup举起，张贴

puton穿上

putdown放下

putaway放好，收拾好

giveup放弃，戒掉

giveaway捐出，放出

giveback归还

eatup吃光；

giveup放弃；停止

lookup查寻；

pickup拾起；捡起；

putup建立；举起；

动词+副词+介词

lookforwardto盼望，期望

lookdownupon轻视，看不起

catchupwith赶上

goonwith继续

5、形容词adjective：表示人或事物的

性质或特征。如：good,right,white,

orange.

6、副词adverb：修饰动词、形容词

或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。如:

now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.

7、冠词Article：用在名词前，帮助说明

名词。如：a,an,the.

8、介词preposition：表示它后面的

名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如

in,on,from,above,behind.

9、连词conjunction：用来连接词、

短语或句子。如and,but,before.

10、感叹词interjection：表示喜、怒、

哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.

短语

一、介词短语

名词或代词作介词宾语

onthatsmalltable

inthetree树上的那只小鸟

onthewall墙上的地图

thedevelopmentofChina中国的发展

thestandardofliving生活水平

thewaytothehotel去旅馆的路

inthefuture未来的生活

withhim

foryou.

withyouinmymind.

Henevergoesoutatnight.他晚上从不出

去。

Don,thidebehindothers.不要躲在别人后

面。

Thetownisbesidethesea.城镇坐落在海

边。

Hegottherebeforeme.他比我先到那儿。

从句作介词宾语

Hewassurprisedatwhatshesaid.听至!j她

说的话，他很吃惊。

Hebegantothinkaboutwhathewoulddo.

他开始考虑他该怎么办。

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheis

fromParis.

我只知道他是来自巴黎，其他的就不知道

了。

Weareworriedaboutwhetherhewillcome.

我们担心他是否会来。

不定式（短语）作介词宾语

HeneverdidanythingbuttowatchTV.除

了看电视，他从不干任何事。

Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.

除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。

Iboughtabookonhowtorepaircars.我买

了一本关于如何修理汽车的书。

Theproblemofhowtogetenoughmoney,

buttocry除了哭

副词作介词宾语

lean，tstayforlong.我不能久呆。

It'stoohotinhere.这里面太热了。

Ilookedeverywhereexceptthere.除了那

儿，我到处都看过了。

fromperfect.

fromhere,fromafar.

数词作介词宾语

innineoften

Igetupatsix.我6点起床

Hewasamongthefirsttoarrive.他是第一

批到的。

介词短语作介词宾语

Chooseabookfromamongthese.从这些

书中选一本吧。

Suddenlyhecameoutfrombehindthedoor.

他突然从门后出来。

tillaftermidnight

介词加动名词

withouttakingoffhishat.

withyourbeinginmymind.

Sheisquickatlearninglanguages.她学语

言学得很快。

Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他以教书为

生。

Incrossingthestreethewasrunover.他在

穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。

二、形容词短语

tooshort/young/tired.......to

old/tall/strong.......enoughto

asbigas

notasoldas

muchbetterthan

evenmorebeautifulthan

shorterandshorter

themore,thebetter

moreandmorecareful

thebestbookofall

evenfaster

quitedangerous

muchquicker

largeandbeautiful,

youngbutclever,

veryhot

awfullydirty.

longenough.

worthyofpraise.

fullofwater.

Iamsureofsuccess.

Thebottleisfullofwater.

Heissuretocome.

Thebookisworth状语reading.

Sheisbusy状语readingabook.

Sheisbusy状语toreadabook.

三，副词短语

assoonaspossible

ascarefullyasIcan

clearlyenough,

againandagain.

soloudly.

复合短语，短语中包含一个小短语。小短语

中又包含一个小短语。

wanttospendasmuchtimeasIcan.

learningEnglish

experimentnewwaysoftreatinggrowing

pilesofrubbish

并列短语，几个不同的短语排在一起。

句子成分

主语+系动词+表语

主语+谓语

主语+谓语+宾语

主语+谓语+宾语+补足语

主语+谓语+补足语

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+谓语+直接宾语+to+间接宾语

主系表结构的定状补

主谓结构的定状补

谓补，宾补。前置定语后置定语。

特殊句型：

倒装句。强调句。省略句。存现句。

插入语，直接引语，间接引语。

起修饰作用的是定语，

进行补充说明的是补语，

表示伴随状态的是状语。

一，什么可以做主语

主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物.

名词作主语

Davidarrivedlastnight.

Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.

Theseredrosesareforyou.

代词作主语

HeoftenreadsEnglish.简单句）

TomandMikeareAmericanboys.（两个主

语的简单句）

Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspictures

forme.（两个谓语的简单句

Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.（并歹1句）

Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.（•转折并歹？］

句）

Shelooksyoung,butsheisalreadyinher

3（Fs.（转折并列句）

Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.（选择并列句）

Iamthirsty,foritishot.

因果关系并列句）

ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.

因果关系并列句）

ThatisOK.

Itisayoungforest.

Idonotknowifitwillgrow.

Thatisabitexpensive.

Ifseighto'clock.（时间）

Ifsgoingtoberainy.（天气）

Ifsaboutonekilometreaway•距离

数词、数词短语作主语

Twowillbeenough.

Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.

Oneandtwoisthree.

Oneisnotenoughforme.

介词短语作主语

Onpurposeornotonpurposeisofgreat

difference.（主语）

Earlytobedmakesamanhealthy.

动名词、动名词短语作主语

Skatingisgoodexercise.

Lookingupallthenewwordsinthe

dictionarytookhimalotoftime.

不定式、不定式短语作主语

Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.

Togiveisbetterthantoreceive

Itisbettertogive.

Toseewasdifficult.

Itwasdifficulttosee.

Totranslatethisidealintorealityneeds

hardwork.

Togettosleepisdifficult.

Itisdifficulttogettosleep.

Toseeyouagainisglad.

Itisgladtoseeyouagain.

Toswiminsummerisgood.

Itisgoodtoswiminsummer,

earlytorisemakesamanhealthy.

Itmakesamanhealthytoriseearly.

形容词，形容词短语作主语

Theblindandthelamearewellcaredforin

ourcountry.

Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.

主语从句作主语。

Thatthehouseisn*tthatwoman'sis

certaino

Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.

Thatweshallbelateiscertain.

Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather.

二，什么可以做表语。

名词作表语

Thisisabook.

Sheisadoctor.

Heismybestfriend.

数词，数词短语作表语

Youareseven.

Twoandthreeisfive。

形容词作表语

Sheisbeautiful.

Youlookthesame.

Ifeelgood.

副词，副词短语作表语

Youarethere.

Sheisout.

Heisaway.

heisn'tinatthemoment.

Ihavebeenawavfrommyhometown

fornearly20years.

Jimisoverthere.

介词短语作表语

Thelettersareforyou.

Theteacherisnowwiththepupils.

Thedecisionisofgreatimportancetome.

Heislikehisfather.

Heislikeafool.

Helookslikeafool.

HeisfromUSA.

Youareonduty.

Everythingisingoodorder.

Sheisingoodhealth.

Mypenisinmybag.

Thetrainisnearthehouse,

Thetrainisatthestation,

Thetrainisupthehillo

Thetrainisdownthehillo

动词的现在分词，或者短语作表语

Itissurprising.

动词的过去分词，或者短语作表语

Iamsurprised.

Ifelttiredallthetime.

Youarewellprepared.

动名词，或者短语作表语

Yourtaskiscleaning.

WhatIlikemostisswimming.

MyjobisteachingEnglish.

动词不定式，或者短语作表语

Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.

OuraimistoholdtheGames.

AllIcoulddoistowait.

Washingthecarseemstobeyourmain

hobby.

Noneofhermanyloversseemedtowant

tomarryher.

从句作表语。

Thequestioniswhetherhewillcome

ornot.

Theproblemishowmanypeoplewill

come.

Hissuggestionisthatweshould

stayclam.

三，什么可以做谓语

实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动

词

Wecome

Mypetdisappearedo

Thesunrises.

Thedooropened.

Theplanetookoffatseveno'clock.

WestudyEnglish.

Ilikeflowers.

Shehasabook.

Shehatesyou.

Mysistercookeddinner.

Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear.

Theresatascientistamongthe

students.

Thereliesabigriverbetweenthetwo

towns.

Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.

Idonotlikebananas.

Idolikebananas.

Igotohishome.

Helooksafterme.

Hecomestoourschool.

四，什么可以做宾语。宾语是动作

的对象或承受者

名词，名词短语作宾语

Ilikeapples.

SheiswatchingTV.

Ihavethreeclosefriend.

Waitamoment.

代词，代词短语作宾语

Welikehim.Shefindit.

数词，数词短语作宾语

Givemefour.

动词不定式，短语作宾语

Weallliketogotoschool.

Iwanttobefat.

Ihopetocatchanearlytrain.宾语

Ihatetohavequarreledwithher.宾语

Ihappenedtohavedriventhatkindofcar

before.宾语

动名词，或者短语做宾语。

Wealllikeswimming.

宾语从句作宾语。

Ithinkheisright.

Marythinksthattheteamsare

fantastic.

Heaskedmewheremyschoolwas.

Iknowwhoshewas.

五，什么可以做定语。

定语用来修饰或限制主语、宾语、

单词、短语、句子。修饰限定补充说明。

名词或者名词短语作定语

Ilikecottongoods.

Ilikemyhistoryteacher.

Shehasthetelephonenumber.

代词或者代词短语作定语

Hisbookisonthedesk.

Herpenisinthebag.

sheeatsmyapple.

数词或者数词短语作定语

Shehassevenapples.

Ihavetwoducks.

Heeatsthreeeggs.

形容词或者形容词短语作定语

Ihaveagoldenwatch.

Shehasabigroom

Helikesbeautifulcity.

Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.

Heisamanrichbutmean.

副词，或者副词短语作定语

Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestival

dinnersatrestaurants.

现在的人们

Womentherewerelivinga

terriblelifeinthe1920s

那儿的女人

介词短语作定语时：

Iseeacatwithablackheadand

fourwhiteleqs.

Thinkofthepeopleinneedof

help.

Theskyscraperinthedistance

isafive-starhotel.

Thewoman<withafloweronher

head>isfromthecountryside.

动词不定式或者短语作定语

Hewantswatertodrink.

Shehasachildtotakecareof.

Hehasnofriendtodependon.

动名词或者动名词短语作定语

Ihaveaswimmingpool.

Heiscleaningthereadingroom.

Givemesomewritingpaper.

现在分词或者短语作定语

Heisapromisingyoungman.

Makelessnoise.There'sasleepingchild.

TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohn

andMaryistheeditorofthecampus

newspaper.

Thosewishingtojointhisclubshould

signhere

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclub

shouldsignhere.)

Theman,havingbeendisturbedso

badly,almostlosthismemory

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedso

badly,almostlosthismemory.)

Anyonehavingpassedthetesthasgota

prize.

Charlie,havinglivedinParisfor

years,decidedtoreturntoLondon.

过去分词或者短语作定语

Wearedrinkingpollutedwater.

Weneedqualifiedworkers.

Weonlysellusedbooks.

Allthebrokenwindowshavebeen

repaired.

Allthewindowsbrokenhavebeen

repaired.

Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneeds

repairing.

定语从句作定语

AllthatIcoulddoistowait.

Theboyswhoareplayingfootballare

fromclassone

Ihaveanapplethatisred.

Hehasafriendwhosefatherisa

doctor.

Ilikethebookwhosecolorisyellow.

Mrliuisthepersonwhomyou

talkedwithonthebus

Thisisthepenwhichhebought

yesterday.

六，什么是宾语补足语？对宾语补充说明

名词或者名词短语作宾补

Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.

IcalledherJenny.

WeelectedYanglingourmonitor.

形容词或者形容词短语作宾补

Ifoundthemovieinterestingo

Shehasherhandsblanko

副词或者副词短语作宾补

Ifollowedhimin.

Isawyouout.

Putyourdirtysocksawav.

Fatherkepthimin.

介词短语作宾补

Ifoundeverythingingood

condition.

Shefoundherselfinadifferent

world.

Theyacknowledgedhimastheir

chiefo

Theyfoundthemachineinabad

state.

动词的现在分词或者短语做宾补

Hesawagirlgettingonthe

tractor.

Ihearsomeoneknockingatthe

door.

Shefeelsthecoldwindblowing

onherface.

Fatherkepthimdoinghis

lessons.

动词的过去分词或者短语作宾补

Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.

Imustgetmybikerepaired.

Ifoundthegirlbeatenblack

andblue.

Ifindsomestudentsoften

punishedbytheteachers.

动词不定式短语做宾补

Theteachertoldustodo

Excerciselo

Iwantbothofyoutogo.o

Ilikeyoutokeepeverything

tidyo

Igethimtocutmyhair.

Iexpecthimtoarrivetomorrow.

Thedoctoradvisedmetotakea

completerest.

动词原型短语做宾补。

Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.

Ilethimcutmyhair.

Ihavemybrothercutmyhair.

Ihavehimfixmycomputer.

Ihavehimcarrymybag

七，什么可以做状语。

表示句子的八个状态：

时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、

方式、程度。

名词或者名词短语作状语

Itcangoalldayandallnight.

它能每日每夜运转。

Iwillgothenextday.

形容词或者形容词短语做状语：

Unhappy,herusedout.

Afraidofdifficulty,heprefers

todotheeasymathsproblem.

Anxiousforaquickdecision,our

leadercalledforavote.

副词或者副词短语作状语。

WewillvisittheGreatWall

tomorrow.

TheyhavealreadvbeentotheUK

twice.

Soonthelostboyfoundhisway

backhome.

Shestudieshard.

Iamverytired.

Igohome.

Igothere.

Igohere.

Suddenlyitbegantorain.

Howbeautifulitis!

Howcoldtheweatheris!

动词不定式或者短语作状语

Myfatherwassurprisedtohearthe

news.

ourparentstookustoIndia•介词

Tomakethisspecialfood,you

needtohavericenoodles

TheyaresaidtohaveleftLondon.

Tomwasseentoswimovertheriver.

I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuch

trouble.

I*msorrytohearthat.

介词短语作状语

Pleasecomehereintheevening.

Hewrotewitharedpencil.

Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.

Aprettygirlappearedfrombehindthe

curtain.

Themancamedownthestairso

Hewantedtofindagoodjobin

Shanqhai.

Theysearchedtheroomforthe

thief.

现在分词短语作状语

Hesattherereadinganovel

Thestudentswentawaylaughing.

Whentheyheardthebadnews,they

couldn'thelpcrying

=Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn't

helpcrying.

Whileshewasplayingthepiano,she

gotveryexcited.

=Whileplayingthepiano,shegotvery

excited.

Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthe

street.

=Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

Afterhehadturnedofftheradio,he

begantogooverhislessons.

=Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegan

togooverhislessons.

arrivinginParis,Ilostmyway.

=WhenIarrivedinParis,Ilostmy

way.

过去分词短语作状语

Seenfromthetop,thenational

stadiumlookslikeabirdnest.

Beatenbythesheep,againMrwolf

wenttothevillagewherethesheep

lived.

ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,

accompaniedbymanyofficials.

Givenanotherchance,hewill

dobetter.

状语从句作状语。

I'11writetoyouassoonasIget

there.（时间状语从句）

Hedidn'tcomebecausehehadto

stayathometofinishhishomework.

（原因状语从句）

Whereveryougo,I'11berighthere

waitingforyou.

（地点状语从句）

Wewillcomeovertoseeyouifwe

havetime.

（条件状语从句。）

Iwasreadingabookwhentheteacher

camein.（时间状语从句）

TheteachercameinwhileIwas

readingabook.（时间状语从句

ifitissunnytomorrow,theywill

haveatrip.条件状语从句

Ifshewalkstoschool,shewillbe

late.条件状语从句

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstay

athome.条件状语从句

主系表和主谓宾的句型转换

陈述句变否定陈述句

陈述句变特殊疑问句

陈述句变一般疑问句

陈述句变反意疑问句

陈述句变选择疑问句

陈述句变感叹句

陈述句变祈使句

Sheiscute.

Shewascute.

Shehasbeencute.

Shemaybecute.

Shemayhasbeencute.

Ifeelhappy.

Ifelthappy

Iamfeelinghappy.

Ihavefelthappy.

Imustfeelhappy.

Imusthavefelthappy.

YoulearnEnglish.

YoulearnedEnglish.

YouarelearningEnglish.

YouhavelearnedEnglish.

YoumustlearnEnglish.

YoumusthavelearnedEnglish.

Sheisnotcute,

whatisshelike?

Isshecute?

Isshecuteornot?

Isshecute,isn'tit?

Shewasnotcute.

Whatwasshelike?

Wasshecute?

Wasshecuteornot?

Shehasnotbeencute.

Howhasshebeen?

Hasshebeencute?

Hasshebeencuteornot?

Hasshebeencute,hasn'tshe?

Shemaynotbecute.

Howmayshebe?

Mayshebecute?

Mayshebecuteornot?

Mayshebecute,maynotshe?

Shemaynothavebeencute.

Howmayshehavebeen?

Mayshehavebeencute?

Shelookslikecute.

Shedoesn'tlooklikecute.

Whatdoesshelooklike?

Doesshelooklikecute?

Idon'tfeelhappy.

HowdoIfeel?

DoIfeelhappy?

DoIfeelhappy,don'tyou?

DoIfeelhappyornot?

Ididnotfeelhappy.

HowdidIfeel?

DidIfeelhappy?

DidIfeelhappyornot?

Iamnotfeelinghappy.

HowamIfeeling?

AmIfeelinghappy?

AmIfeelinghappyornot?

Ihavenotfelthappy.

HowhaveIfelt?

HaveIfelthappy?

HaveIfelthappyornot?

Imustnotfeelhappy.

HowmustIfeel?

MustIfeelhappy?

MustIfeelhappyornot?

Imustnothavefelthappy.

HowmustIhavefelt?

MustIhavefelthappy?

MustIhaveFelthappyornot?

Youdon'tlearnEnglish.

Whatdoyoulearn?

DoyoulearnEnglish?

DoyoulearnEnglish,don'tyou?

DoyoulearnEnglishormaths?

Youdidn'tlearnEnglish.

Whatdidyoulearn?

DidyoulearnEnglish?

DidyoulearnEnglishornot?

DidyoulearnEnglish,didn*tyou?

YouarenotlearningEnglish.

Whatareyoulearning?

AreyoulearningEnglish?

AreyoulearningEnglish,aren*t

you?

AreyoulearningEnglishormaths?

Youhaven'tlearnedEnglish.

Whathaveyoulearned?

HaveyoulearnedEnglish?

HaveyoulearnedEnglish,haven't

you?

HaveyoulearnedEnglishormaths?

Youmustn'tlearnEnglish.

Whatmustyoulearn?

MustyoulearnEnglish?

MustyoulearnEnglish,mustn't

you?

MustyoulearnEnglishormaths?

YoumustnothavelearnedEnglish.

Whatmustyouhavelearned?

MustyouhavelearnedEnglish?

句子按用途分为:

陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，问

候语。

陈述句（肯定，否定）

疑问句（特殊，一般，选择，反义）

祈使句（肯定，否定）

句子按结构分为：简单句、并列句、复合句。

简单句：只有一个主句，没有从句的句

子，

或者用逗号隔开，含有短语的句子。

非谓语结构，独立主格结构。

并列句（转折，因果，联合，选择）

有两个以上的主句。

凡是含有从句的句子，就叫复合句。

主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同

位语从句

限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句

状语从句（时间，地点，目的，

让步，条件

，比较，原因，方式。）

分析：词，短语，从句做句子的什么成分?

主语从句

IthappenedthatIhadnomoney

onme,

It'sunbelievablethattechnology

hasprogressedinsucharapid

way!

It'spossiblethatheknowstheway

tothehospital.

It'scertainthatJackissellingcars.

Itiscertainthatthehouseisn*t

thatwoman's.

Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.

Thatweshallbelateiscertain.

Thatheshouldhaveignoredthe

workingclasswasnatural.

Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.

Thatshebecameanartistmayhave

beenduetoherfather'sinfluence.

ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthe

bestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

Thatshewaschosenmadea

tremendousstirinhervillage.

Whetheritwilldousharmremainsto

beseen.

Whethertheywouldsupportuswasa

problem.

Whichever(ofyou)comesinfirstwill

receiveaprize.

Whicheveryouwantisyours.

Whenwearrivedoesn*tmatter.

Howitwasdonewasamystery.

Howthishappendedisnotclearto

anyone.

Howmanypeoplewearetoinviteis

stillaquestion.

WhereIspendmysummerisno

businessofyours.

宾语从句

I'dliketofindoutwhatpeople

thinkofthesubject.

Idon*tknowwhattheyarelooking

for.

Noteveryoneknowswhatthey

wanttobe.

Iknowwhatweneed.

Iknowwhereheis.

Iknowhowheis.

Iknowwhatheis.

Iknowwhenitis.

Pleasefindoutwhentheship

sailsforNewYork.

Pleasefindoutwhattimethe

delegationwillcome.

Iwonderwhereweshouldgo

next.

Worryingaboutourproblem

affectshowwedoathome.

Iknowwhyyou'resogoodat

writingstories.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthis

cartoonanimalbecameso

popular.

Iwonderwhether(if)theywill

cometoourparty,

Idon*treallycareifmyfriendsare

thesameasme。

Theydidnotconsiderwhether

theycouldaffordthetime。

Ihopetofindoutwhafsgoingon

aroundtheworld.

Weneverknowwhatwillhappenin

thefuture.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercent

ofourstudentsexerciseevery

day.

Weallknowthatmanystudents

oftengoonline,

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis

likeamirror,

Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks.

Somethinkthatthelivesofthe

performersaremadeup.

Ithinkthosemoviesareso

meaningless.

Justmakesureyoutryyourbest,

somepeoplesaythebest

resolutionistohaveno

resolutions!

IthinkI'llbeanewspaperreporter,

somescientistsbelievethat

althoughwecanmakerobotsmove

likepeople,itwillbedifficultto

makethemreallythinklikea

human.

scientistJamesWhitethinksthat

robotswillneverbeabletowakeup

andknowwheretheyare.

Youshouldalsorememberthat

therewillbebothgoodandbad

thingsinlife.

IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.

IthinkIsatinthesamewayfor

toolongwithoutmoving.

Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart

problemandshouldgotothe

hospital.

Youcanseeintheireyesthat

they*regoingonadifferentjourney

witheachnewbook.

Thespiritoftheseclimbersshows

usthatweshouldnevergiveup

tryingtoachieveourdreams.

Iheardyoulostyourkey.

Idon'tthinkitisrightforhimto

treatyoulikethat.

Theteachertoldusthatlight

travelsfasterthansound.

Theclerksuggeststheygotothe

museum.

Isupposeheisastudent.

Peoplesaythat“anelephant

neverforgets.

Hefounditinterestingthatso

manyproductsinthelocalshops

weremadeinChina.

However,hewishesthatinthe

futureChinawillalsogetbetterat

makinghightechnologyproducts

thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsof

theworld.

Iremindhimthathemustgo

homebeforedark.

Hecanwatchactorssaythe

words.

Iknowhowshefelt.

同位语从句:

Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindto

us.

YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmy

brothers*.

YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.

James.

HetoldmethathisbrotherJohnwasa

world-famousdoctor.

WeChinesepeoplearebraveand

hard-working.

Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyball

games.

Weheardthenewsthatourteamhad

won.

Theywereworriedoverthefactthat

youweresick.

Thenewsthatwearehavingaholiday

tomorrowisnottrue.

I*vecometotheconclusionthatitwas

unwisetodothat.

Thefactthatthemoneyhasgonedoes

notmeanitwasstolen.

HereferredtoCopernicus*statement

thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

demand,wish,suggestion,resolution

Theywerefacedwiththedemand

thatthistaxbeabolished.

Theyexpressedthewishthatsheaccept

theaward.

TherewasasuggestionthatBrown

shouldbedroppedfromtheteam.

Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebe

adoptedcamefromthechairman.

Theresolutionthatwomenbeallowed

tojointhesocietywascarried.

Icanunderstandtheireagernessthat

youshouldbethemainspeaker.

Hegabbedhissuitcaseandshowthe

impressionhewasboardingtheTokyo

plane.

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewill

come.

Answermyquestionwhetheryouare

coming.

Thequestionwhetheritisrightor

wrongdependsontheresult.

Wearenotinvestigatingthequestion

whetherheistrustworthy.

Haveyouanyideawhattimeitstarts?

Ihadnoideawhatacasinowas.

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcome

back.

Itisaquestionhowhedidit.

Hehadnoideawhysheleft.

YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas!

有时同位语从句可以和同位的名词

分开。

Thestorygoesthathebeatshiswife.

Thenewsgotaboutthathehadwona

carinthelottery.

Therumourspreadthatanewschool

wouldbebuilthere.

ReporthasitthattheSmithsare

leavingtown.

Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybe

theenemyhadfledthecity.

Theordersooncamethatallcitizens

shouldevacuatethevillage.

表语从句

Onegreatthingaboutthemisthat

theygivepeopleawaytomaketheir

dreamscometrue.

OneareatthinaaboutSingaporeis

thatthetemperatureisalmostthesame

allyearround.

Itseemsthatarockbandplays

thereeveryevening.

Itseemsthatheistired.

Oneofthemainreasonsis_

becausepeoplewanttochallenge

themselvesinthefaceof

difficulties.

Thisisbecausehecanmake72

changestohisshapeandsize,

turninghimselfintodifferent

animalsandobjects.

Thefactisthathedoesn'treally

try.

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthis

address.

Mysuggestionisthatweshould

tellhim.

Hissolerequirementwas(is)that

thesystemwork.

Myideaisthatweshouldstart

makingpreparationsrightnow.

Thequestioniswhetherthefilm

isworthseeing.

Theproblemiswhowecangetto

replaceher.

Thequestioniswho(m)weshould

trust.

Thequestioniswhichroadwe

shouldtake.

Theproblemishowwecanfind

him.

Itisn'tasifyouweregoing

awayforever.

Nowitwasasthoughshehad

knownMillieforyears.

Itisnotasthoughwewere

poor.

ItisbecauseIloveyoutoo

much.

Thafsbecauseyoucan't

appreciatemusic.

Ifl*mabitsleepy,it's

becauseIwasupallnight.

It'sbecauseIpassedaslipof

paperforJohntoHeleninclass.

Myideais(that)weshoulddoit

rightaway,

Thetroubleis(that)heisill.

定语从句

HarryPorterisaboywho/that

hasmagicpower.

Thesearethestudentswho/thatwon

thefirstplacelastyear.

Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwere

plantedlastyear.

Themanwho/thatcametoourschool

isMr.Wang.

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadis

calledTom.

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheir

ownsongs.

Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.

Ilikeasandwichthatisreally

delicious.

Thesilkwhichisproducedin

Hangzhousellswell.

Theboywhobreakthewindowis

calledRoy.

Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.

Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.

Iprefermusicianswhoplay

differentkindsofmusic

Sheistheonlyonewho*sstudying

French.

Iprefermusicthathasgreat

lyrics.

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Whoisthemanthatisreadingthe

bookoverthere?

Thenyoucanbeanythingthatyou

want.

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasang

wereverypopular.

Thepersontowhomyoujusttalked

isMr.Li.

IlovemusicthatIcansingalong

with.

IprefermusicthatIcansingalong

with.

IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.

Hetakeprideineverythi