形容词和副词

对于形容词和副词的考察主要在于：1.形容词和副词的混用。2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的使用。用法例句形容词修饰名词或代词做定语IwishyouapleasantjourneytoBeijing.主系表结构中做表语Thefoodsmellsdelicious做宾补，对宾语进行补充说明IthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell副词修饰句子Hewasdoingitsimplybecausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.修饰形容词/副词Hemustbementallydisabled.修饰动词Tomtalkedtomeloudlyjustnow.3.形容词和副词的比较级或最高级的规则变化变化规则例子在单音节词末尾直接加-er或-estgreat-greater-greatest单音节词如果以-e结尾，加-r或-stbrave-braver-bravest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，要变y为i再加-er或-esthappy-happier-happiest重读闭音节单词需双与最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest多音节词和部分双音节在单词的前面加单词more或mostmoredifficult-mostdifficult不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（做表语或定语）elder（定语）older/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther表示距离上更远further表示程度上更进一步farther/furtherfarthest/furthest表示“使…”的动词比如：excite,bore,confuse,disappoint一般都有两个形容词，一个是现在分词转化成的形容词，多表示主语所具有的特征，翻译成“令人...的”；另一个是过去分词转化成的形容词，多表示主语所处的状态，翻译成“…的”。exciting:令人兴奋的/excited:兴奋的；boring:令人厌烦的/bored:厌烦的confusing:令人迷惑的/confused迷惑的；disappointing:令人厌烦的/disappointed:厌烦的同根副词的误用：hard努力地Heworksveryhardhardly几乎不Shehardlygoesoutatnighthigh高，在高处Theplaneisflyinghighhighly高度地Weallthinkhighlyofheralmost几乎，差不多Almostnoonebelievedhim.mostly=mainly主要地，通常WearemostlyoutonSundayslate迟到，迟发生Myflightwasanhourlatelater后来，以后Imetheragainthreeyearslaterlately=recently最近，近来Haveyouseenherlately?latest最近的，最新的Haveyouheardthelatestnews?near（时间，距离）“近，接近”Boblivesnearourschoolnearly几乎，差不多It’snearlyteno’clock形容词和副词的比较级可以用much,far,even,still,rather,some,any,alittle,alot,等词修饰；Thetaskprovedtobeverymoredifficultthanwehadexpected.the+比较级,the+比较级“越……，越……”Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。——Howdoyoulikethehouse?——It’sgreat,andIcouldn’thavefounda(good)one.及时跟踪练习一(短改)Shepretendedtobefriendtome.Nowadays,wecanreceivethelatenewsfromdifferentmedias.TomisparticularinterestedinEnglish.Icallmyfathereveryweek,mostonSaturdays.Allteachersthinkhighofher.Itispossiblythathewillbehereintime.Payspeciallyattentiontothesignoftheanswer.Thisisamostwonderfulmovie.Ihaveneverseenagoodonebefore.Late,Vivianbegantofeelsorrythatshehadbeenrudetohermom.Hisgoodmannersmadeadeeplyimpressiononus.Ifallthepeopledriveenvironmentfriendlycarsinthefuture,therewillbefewerpollutionintheair.Itwasrainingmoreharderandharder.Andwehadtorushintoarestaurant.Heisprobabletocometohelpusifhedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.Shewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Miriamwastoofrighteningtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.及时跟踪练习二(语法填空)I(usual)workeighthoursaday.Ispenta(relax)afternooninthegarden.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,the(good)itwillbe.I'veseenpoverty,andInowhaveagoodjobandlive(comfort).Hersweetvoicesoundsvery(beauty).Whatyouarestudyingis(bad)needednowadaysinourcountry.Iamso(excite)thatyouhavepassedtheexam.Youwon'tbeabletogetany(far)informationuntiltomorrow.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientand(little)aggressive.Asweallknow,computersaregettingmoreandmore(use).(fortunate)thescientistdiedofillness.Chinahasbecomethesecond(big)emitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless(rely)andtrustworthy.Idon'tthinkitis(suit)todrink.Thelawyerpresentedmoreandmoreevidence,and(eventual),thecriminalhadtoadmithisguilt.答案详解：及时跟踪练习一(短改)把friend改为friendly“友好的”。很多以“ly”结尾的单词是形容词而不是副词，比如：lovely"可爱的”，deadly"致命的”，lonely“孤独的”，orderly"整齐的，有秩序的”等。把late改为latest“最新的”。把particular改为particularly.副词修饰形容词。把most改为mostly.most“最大程度地，极度地”，mostly“主要地，多半，通常”。把high改为highly.thinkhighlyof"对 高度评价”。把possibly改为possible.possibly是副词，possible是形容词,此处该用形容词做表语。把specially改为special.此处要用形容词修饰名词attentiono把good改为better.形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。把Late改为Later.late“迟到，迟发生”；later"后来。改的时候注意“L”大写。把deeply改为deep.deep既可以做形容词也可以做副词而deeply只能做副词，此处要用形容词deep修饰名词impression。把fewer改为less.pollution为不可数名词，所以要用little的比较级less修饰。12.把more去掉.hard为单音节词变比较级的时候不需要加more，而且后面的harderandharder已经是比较了。把probable改为bable和likely都表示“可能性”，但是人做主语只能用likely.把greatly改为great。修饰名词要用形容词。把frightening改为frightened.frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened“害怕的”跟踪练习二（语法填空）此处填usually,副词做状语，修饰后面的动词work。此处填relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰afternoon.此处填better,the+比较级,the+比较级:“越 ，越 ”。此处填comfortably.修饰动词live要用副词。此处填beautiful.sound是系动词，其后用形容词做表语。此处填badly.badly“非常，严重地”，副词修饰动词。此处填excited.exited“兴奋的”，形容词做表语。此处填furthe