山西卷B备战中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（原卷版）

山西卷B备战2023年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共页，共两部分，共题，满分分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、补全对话7选5请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alan:Hello,finalexamofthetermiscomingandthesummervacationiscoming,too.Mary:ButI’msorrythatthisvacationisnosolongasusual.____1____Lisa:Anyway,it’stimeforustorelax,wecansleep,watchTV,ordowhatwelikedoing.Mary:____2____Ihaven’tplayeditforalongtime.Lisa:____3____Alan?Alan:Iplantotravelifitispossible.HongKongismydreamplace.Mary:Wow!Socool.____4____Lisa:Guys,whataboutgoingoutforseveraldayswithourclassmates?Alan:____5____Itwillbeexciting.Mary:Andweneedtodiscusswhenandwheretogotogether.Lisa:OK.Ibelievewewillhavefunplaying.A．Let’shangouttogether.B．Whatareyougoingtodo?C．Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.D．Idecidetopracticemypiano.E．Hopeyourwishcancometrue.F．Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?G．Maybeweonlyhavehalfamonth.二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.He____6____watchingfootballmatchesonTVtotalkingtohisfamily.Thingschangedonemorning.____7____Icamedownstairstohavebreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’tquietasusual.“Can’twait!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquickly____8____whatalltheexcitementwasabout:FIFAWorldCupwouldbeheldintwodays!Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butIwantedtoknowwhythissportwasmakingmyfather____9____likeafive-year-oldchildonhisfirsttriptoDisneyland.Onthedaythematchstarted,myfatherhadsatinfrontofTVmuch____10____.AsIwasreadinganovel,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Surprised,Iasked,“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dadpatientlyexplained,“Well,it’s____11____forthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Hissimple____12____wereathingofthepast.IlovedthenewDad!WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatchmorematcheswithhim,hesmiledhappily.Atlastwehad____13____incommon.FootballhasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserandformastrongerrelationshipwitheachother.6．A．liked B．preferred C．enjoyed7．A．Assoonas B．Asfaras C．Aslongas8．A．workedout B．thoughtout C．foundout9．A．act B．guess C．move10．A．later B．earlier C．faster11．A．normal B．special C．polite12．A．smiles B．hobbies C．answers13．A．nothing B．anything C．something三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MuseMuseisthemagazineforreadersinterestedineverything:past,presentandfuture;history,scienceandart.Forteensuptoage14,Museteaches,challengesandexcitesbothboyandgirlreaders.Whetherteensareinterestedinvideogames,robots,outerspaceorphotography,thismagazinehasitall!Girls’LifePerfectfor10to16-year-olds,Girls’Lifecoverseverythingnecessaryinateenagegirl’slife:family,friends,school,andFUN!Sometimesitcanbechallengingforateentotalktoherparentswhendealingwithschooltroubles.Girls’Lifekeepsthisinmind,providingvaluableadviceonhowtodealwithstress,howtokeepgoodgradesorhowtomakegoodfriends,andsoon.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsmagazineletskidsexploreandlearnaboutwildlife,science,technology,popularculture,history,andmuchmore!Thisgreatmagazineisperfectforkidsagedsixyearsoldandupwhowanttolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Itwillgivechildrenachancetogetexcitedaboutlearning.SportsIllustratedKidsForboysandgirlsaged8-14,SportsillustratedKidsisamagazinewhichprovidesreaderswithinterestingsportsnews.Itdiscoverslittle-knownfactsaboutsportssuperstars,full-coloractionphotos,andeverythingyouwanttoknowaboutsports.SportsIllustratedKidsisagreatgiftforanykidinterestedinsports!14．Ifyouareinterestedinrobots,________magazineisthebestchoice.A．NationalGeographicKidsB．MuseC．SportsillustratedKids15．Girls’Lifeoffersadviceonteenagegirls’________.A．problemsinfamily,friendsandschoolB．troublesinplayingvideogamesC．dressing,eatingandbehavior16．NationalGeographicKidsisaperfectmagazinefor________.A．teensupto14whoareinterestedinhistory,scienceandartB．kidsof8—14whoarecrazyaboutsportsnewsandvideogamesC．six-year-oldsandupwhowanttolearnabouttheworldaroundthem17．14-year-oldMaryisasportfan,whomayenjoyreading________.A．NationalGeographicKidsB．SportsIllustratedKidsC．Girls’Life18．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tosellEnglishmagazinestochildrenB．tohelpchildrenimprovetheirEnglishreadingC．tointroducesomeEnglishmagazinestochildrenFromchickenfeetsockstosadfrogtoys,“ugly”productshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.OnthesocialmediaplatformDouban,thereisagroupcalledtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingswithmorethan200,000members.Theypost“uglythings”theyseeandbuyindailylife.Somemuseumshavealsofollowedthetrendandproducedmany“ugly”butinterestingculturalandcreativeproducts.Forexample,onJune14,2022,theGansuProvincialMuseumbroughtoutatoy.It’sbasedonthefamousbronzesculpture（青钢雕塑）,knownasGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow（马踏飞燕）.Thetoyrecreatesthesculptureinacuteandcartoonstyle.Thismakesthetoymorefashionableandmorefun.Infact,someofthe“ugly”productscanbeuseful.YinPeixin,11,fromHubeihasacabbagedogtoy.Unlikeothers,shedoesn’tfinditugly.“It’screativebymixingcabbagewithadog.ThetoymakesmefeelbetterwhenI’mupset.Italsoservesasaminipillowtohelpmehaveagoodsleep,”saidYin.AccordingtoZhangLei,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,theriseinthepopularityofuglythingsmeansthatyoungpeoplewanttoshowthatthey’redifferent.Theyhopetogetpleasureandanewtasteoflifefromsomethingalittlemore“ugly”.19．WhatdothemembersoftheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingsdo?A．Theysell“ugly”things. B．Theycreate“ugly”products. C．Theypost“uglythings”online.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend”probablymeaninChinese?A．潮流 B．榜样 C．习俗21．HowdoesthecabbagedogtoyhelpYinPeixin?A．Byencouraginghertobecreative.B．Bycheeringherupwhensheisdown.C．Byhelpingherhaveagoodrestbetweenclasses.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeoplecandrawattentionbybuying“ugly”things.B．“Ugly”productsbecomemorepopularamongyoungpeople.C．ThetoyfromtheGansuProvincialMuseummixesdogwithbird.23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．People’sdifferentopinionsabout“ugly”things.B．“Ugly”productsthatgivepeopleadifferentkindofjoy.C．Thedifferencesbetween“perfect”thingsand“ugly”things.四、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅，并在各题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.___24___Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.Theyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan’tbebrokendown(分解)easily.___25___Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.Willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?___26___Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.___27___Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green”andfriendlytotheenvironment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.___28___Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Andmorebusinessesandcustomersplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.Lbelievewewillhaveareallygreenerfuture.A．Canthismetalboxbereused?B．Thegreenerfuturewillbeinfrontofus.C．Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws(吸管)andmetalcansareproduced.D．However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green”.E．Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.F．Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproducts.五、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Nowadayssomepeoplehavethemisunderstandingaboutyoungpeopleaged15to21.Butaninternationalsurveydonein2016helpedpeoplegetabetterideaoftheseyoungpeople.Accordingtothesurvey,youngpeopleinChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeaboutthefuture,comparedwiththoselivinginEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheVarkeyFoundation,aUK-basednon-profit(非盈利)organization.Itsurveyed20,000youngpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2001in20countries.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirhopes,dreams,personalviewsandcommunityvalues.Itwasfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace—thehighestpercentageamongthecountriessurveyed.93percentofthemalsofelthopefulforthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology,suchasinmedicine,renewableenergyandcomputing.Opposite,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadthemostnegative(消极的)outlookonthefuture,withfearsabouttheriseofglobalterrorism.AsforyoungpeopleinChina,whattheyfearmostistheinfluenceofclimatechange—82percentofthosewhorepliedtothesurveysaidso.ItwasencouragingthatyoungpeopleinChinawereawarehowserioustheproblemofclimatechangeis.Thisissurelyahopefuldevelopment.TheyoungpeopleofChinapaidmoreattentiontotheseriousnessoftheclimatechange.Thesurveyshowedasenseofoptimism(乐观主义)amongtheseyoungpeople.Theyaremorelikelytotravelaroundtheworldandbuildfriendshipsinothercountriesthantheirgrandparentsandparents.Theyarepreparedtoworktogetherforasharedfuture.Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinChinaandIndiaaremore____29____forthefuturethanthoseinEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Theyinterviewed20,000youngpeople____30____werebornbetween1995and2001in20countriesabouttheirhopes,dreams,personalviewsandcommunityvalues.Morethan____31____oftheChineseyoungpeoplethoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace,andalmostallofthemhaveagreaterhopeforthefuturebecauseoftechnology.____32____withChineseyoungpeople,theyouthinFrance,ItalyandTurkeywerenotsohopefulforthefuturebecauseoffearsabouttheriseofglobalterrorism.And82%ofChineseyoungpeopletaketheproblemofclimatechange____33____.Youngpeopletodayaremorelikelytotravelaroundtheworldandmakefriendswithpeopleinothercountries.Theyarewillingtoworkforasharedfuture.六、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Almostallofushaverealizedtheimportanceofteachingandlearninginthewholeprocessofeducation.Thisprocesscanonlybecomesuccessfulwhenteachersfullyknowtheirsubjectmatterandeffectively(有效地)communicateittostudentsandstudentshaveaclearviewoftheirabilities,havegoodstudyhabitsandareabletouseeffectivestudyskills.Learninghowtostudymeanstalkingonhabitsandideaswhichmakestudymorepleasantandfruitful.Whydoesonestudentlearnmorequicklyandbetterthanothers?Themainreasonisone’scarelessnessandineffectivestudyhabits.Intheprocessoflearning,thestudyhabitsofstudentsplayanimportantroleintheirschoolperformance.Manystudentsfailnotbecausetheylackability,butbecausetheydon’thavegoodstudyhabits.Goodstudentsarenotbornbutaremadebyconstantandpurposefulpracticeofgoodstudyhabits.Doyouhaveagoodstudyhabit?Doyouthinkgoodstudyhabitshelpyoualot?Lookatthe5studyhabitsbelow.Howoftendoyoupracticethem?Addupyourpointstoseehowyourstudyhabitsare.WhattodoHowoftenPoint(s)Beforeeachclass,Ipreviewthetextbook.Always5Aftereachclass,asquicklyaspossible,Ireviewandorganizemynotes.Mostofthetime4EachweekIspendashorttimereviewingmynotesandhomework,andthenevaluatemyprogress.Halfthetime3WhenIdon’tunderstandsomething,Iwriteitdownandasktheteacherforhelp.Sometimes2IfIdosomethingverywell,Irewardmyself.Never1Results20to25pointsYouhavegoodstudyhabits!Welldone!15to19pointsYouhavesomegoodhabits,butyoucandobetter.Chooseonehabitandpracticeitmoreoften.10to14pointsYoustillhavelotsofthingstodo.YourgradesareOK,butyouarenotgettingthemostoutofyourstudy.Chooseonehabitandimproveit.Below10pointsDon’tworry!Justkeepontrying.Withthehelpoftheteachersandyourparents,youcanmakeabigdifference.Onedayyou’llsucceedbyworkinghard.Goodluck!34．Whatshouldastudentdotomakehislearningprocesssuccessful?___________________________________________35．What’sthedifferencebetweenagoodstudentandslowstudentaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________36．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________37．Howmanypointscanastudentgetifhealwayspreviewsbeforeeachclassandreviewsaftereachclass?___________________________________________38．Whatareyousuggestedtodoifyouget13points?___________________________________________39．Howdoyoulikestudyhabits?Couldyoutellusoneofyourstudyhabits?___________________________________________七、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。To:xl@Cc:Subject:AtravelplantoXi’anDearXiaoLi,MytimeinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,____40____parentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It’samazingthatthere____41____morethan8,000statues(雕像).Andnoone____42____moderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.We’realsolookingforward____43____visitingseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarebothplanningtogototheShaanxiHistoryMuseumfirst____44____mydadloveshistory.AndIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknown____45____a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.We’regoingby____46____,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We’rearriving____47____9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!Iguessthat’sallfornow!I’llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos____48____ItakeinXi’an!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohear____49____yousoon.Goodluck!Yourfriend,Richard八、短文选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。strong

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heManypeopleknowXuMengtaoasastarathlete.She____50____agoldmedal(奖牌)attheBeijingWinterOlympicslastyear.Butshehadanotheridentity(身份),shewasadelegatetothe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC(党的二十大代表).In____51____eyes,thewinningnotonlycomesfromherhardwork.Moreimportantly,itisbecauseofthefastgrowthofChina’swintersports.“I’m____52____fortheage