2022年安徽省淮南市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年安徽省淮南市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Solvinglateralthinkingpuzzlesisonegoodchoiceforyoutodevelop______.

2.

Anincreaseinreadingrateusuallyresultsinanincreaseinreadingcomprehension.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Oneoftheadvantagesofthegasolinecarovertheelectriconeisthatthegasolinecarisrelatively______torefuel.

5.

Thesatellitetelevisionsignalistransmittedinthedigitalvideoformatof______.

6.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

7.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

8.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommit-tingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(杀菌剂)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibility(似乎有理)forbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeone

waytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(杀精子剂),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30—40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline—manyarerejectedbecaus

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Thetypeofhostage-takerthatNYpoliceofficercopewithmostoftenisthosein______.

11.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto______.

12.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

13.

Elderlypeopletendtohavelower______thanyuongeradults.

14.Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

15.YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas______.

16.Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

17.

Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

18.

Theabundanceofplantpredators,orherbivores,directlyinfluences______.

19.

Clonedindividualswouldhavedifferentpersonalitiesasdotwins.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanwillarriveatthehotelonlyfourteenminuteslate.

B.Themanhasaquartertogettothehotel.

C.Themanwillcertainlymisshisbusiness.

D.Thewomandoesnotthinkshewillbeabletodrivequickly.

22.(35)

A.Becausetheybehavedquitedifferently.

B.Becausetheyhadneverbeentherebefore.

C.Becausetheyhaddifferentfacialappearance.

D.Becausetheycouldn'tunderstandthelanguage.

23.听力原文：M:Hey,Howwasyourtrip?

W:Itiswonderful!Ispentmostofmytimeattheartmuseum.Iespeciallylikedthenewwing.Iwasamazedtoheartheguideexplaintheproblemstheyhadwhenbuildingit.

M:Right.Ijustreadanarticlethatwentonandonaboutthecost:90milliontotal,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheysparednoexpense.

M:Hm.Itlookedreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:Itis!Thebasicdesignistwotriangles.Infacttherearetrianglesallover.Thepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylightsandevenalotofsculptures.Onesculptureisamobile.Itisinthecourtyardandit'smadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmoveslowlyintheair;It'sreallyimpressive.

M:Thatwasmentionedinthearticle,too.Itsaidthattheoriginalwassteelanditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang.

W:Right.Theydiditoverinaluminumsoitwouldn'tcomecrashingdownonsomeone'shead.

M:Youknowthearticlewentintothatindetail.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:I'dliketoreadthat.WouldyoumindifIborrowedthemagazinesometime?

M:No,Iwouldn'tmind,ifIhaven'tthrownthatoutyet.W:I'dbeveryappreciatedifyoucanfindit.Yousee,aftervisitingthemuseum,I'mreallyinterestedinarchitecture.

(23)

A.Shewasimpressedbyit.

B.Itwasawasteofmoney.

C.Shewasamazedithadopenedsosoon.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings.

24.(15)

A.Mondaymorning.

B.Mondayafternoon.

C.Wednesdaymorning.

D.Fridayafternoon.

25.(18)

A.Hedoesn'tknowifMr.LeewasborninIndonesia.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leelivedbefore.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenMr.LeewouldgotoHongKong.

D.Hedoesn'tknowwhereMr.Leegrewup.

26.(46)

27.(39)

28.(41)

29.(24)

A.WhethertoaccepttheDean'sjobofferornot.

B.Whethertomoveornot.

C.Whethertohavearestornot.

D.Whethertoaskforanextensionornot.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeentoclassbyteno'clock.

W:It'stmbadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouallmorning.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(12)

A.Hedidn'tgotoworkthismorning.

B.Hewasinjuredandhadtogotothehospital.

C.Hetalkedwiththeprofessorinthemorning.

D.Thetrafficdelayedhim.

31.(38)

32.听力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

33.

【B7】

34.

【B6】

35.(21)

A.Hebelievesthatthetestsaregood.

B.Hebelievesthattherequiredtestscoresaretoolow.

C.Hebelievesthattheyaremoreimportantthanacademicpreparation.

D.Hebelievesthatthetestsshouldnotbeusedcorrectly.

36.(25)

A.Hewillscoldher.

B.Hewon'tpayheranymoney.

C.Hewilltellhertodoitagain.

D.Hewillpayheronlypartofthesalary

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.

Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.

Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.

Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.

Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.

(27)

A.Untilheeatsit.

B.Atleastthirtyminutes.

C.Allday.

D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.

38.

【B3】

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmedhandstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother'shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother."Let'sshake(hands)onit"sometimesmeansagreementreached.

DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet7No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolite.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherparty,especiallyWhenitisawoman,showslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimorher.Evenif,forpoliteness,heholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhand,justtouchitslightly.ThereisgenerallyamisunderstandingamongtheChinesethatwesternersaxeusuallyopenandstraightforward,whiletheChineseareratherreservedinmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesaremorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.

(27)

A.Tomakeadeal.

B.Togreeteachother.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

D.Toreachanagreement.

40.听力原文：M.Isitrainingout?

W:Isitraining'?Lookatmyclothes:they'resoaked.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.She'slookingforherraincoat.

B.She'ssoakingherclothes.

C.Shewantstoclosethewindow.

D.Shegotcaughtintherain.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.AccordingNicolasdiTada,thedifficultpartofworkfor4636Haitianoperationis

42.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

43.

Theauthorhasshownthefollowingsentimentsinthepassage,except______.

A.excitementB.biasC.sympathyD.sarcasm

44.

Wecancometotheconclusionthat______.

A.60percentofAmericanchildrenarenowbornillegitimately

B.atleast50percentofblackchildrenarenowbornillegitimatelyinAmerica

C.60percentofAmericanchildrenwerebornillegitimatelyinthe1960s

D.atleast60percentofAmericanchildrenwerebornillegitimatelyinthe1960s

45.

【C6】

46.

TheTIMEreporterscameupwithsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutpetsbecausethepetownerswantedtosharetheirstories.

47.

Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

48.(60)

49.

Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneralbutjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunately______.

50.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.

B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.

C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.

D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.

51.

【C9】

52.

WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheUnitedStatesandCanada?

53.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

54.

Inthenearfuture,______.

A.someofficialsconcernedwillleavetheirpositions

B.itwillbepossibletoreachanagreementonGE

C.thecommissionwillberefreshed

D.thenewcommissionwillconsidermoresignificantmatters

55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision

D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

56.Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages

C.establishmentofasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics

D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed

57.

Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,laborwilldependmostlyon_______.

A.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkers

B.theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivity

C.shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretime

D.strongdriveforplanningnewinstallations

58.

Weknowfromthepassagethattherevolutionwearewitnessinghereshouldbebasedon______.

A.sportsB.economicC.peopleD.government

59.

Whenadiabeticpatientfeelsuncomfortablewhileexercising,______.

A.heneedstoholdonandcontinueexercising

B.hemayprobablygetalowbloodsugarlevel

C.itisbecausehe'sdonethewrongexercise

D.heshouldstillrefrainfromsweetfood

60.

Themasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouristsintheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouristsintheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S5】

65.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareinthe

world,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumber

ofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymoredoublethetotal【S1】______.

populationofCanada.

IntheUnitedkingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehassomedisability.【S2】______.

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Asweget

older,manyofuswillgetlessmobility,hardofhearingorhavefailing【S3】______.

eyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.

Somepeoplearebornfordisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledas【S4】______.

theygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablediseases.Thelonger【S5】______.

timegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledbyaccident.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilitybytheform.ofamental【S6】______.

illness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudestowardthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougo

shoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwillmanageif【S7】______.

youcouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.

Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardtobreak【S8】______.

downandignoranceinevitablerepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierof【S9】______.

all.

Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhat

theseverelydisabledtogothrough.Therefore,itisimportanttodraw【S10】______.

attentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonand

theirability,nottheirdisabilitythatcounts.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,______(食物是每个家庭预算的一项主要开支).

67.Peterwishesthat__________________________.(他以前在大学学习的是法律专业而不是文学)

68.Myuncleclaimedthatnever____________________(听过说这么不可思议的事情).

69.Aboveallweintendtocampaignfor__________________(可持续发展的生活方式被人们普遍采用).

70.Thelecturewassoboringthat___________________________(学生忍不住打起哈欠来).

参考答案

1.anopenmindandscreativeapproachanopenmindandscreativeapproach解析：根据关键词solvinglateralthinkingpuzzles定位到全文最后一句：Onewaytothisisbysolvinglateralthinkingpuzzles，whichdemandanopenmindandacreativeapproach．可知训练大脑的方法之一便是解决一些需要开发性思维和创新思维的水平思考问题。

2.A解析：细节题根据关键词readingrate查读小标题TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess下面第一段第三句...inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehension...

3.B解析：该句句意为：在不同颜色的油漆的交界处，不需要等一种颜色的油漆风干后，再刷另一颜色的油漆。本题解题依据为PlanaStrategyfortheMostEfficiency标题下第一段第三句，显然本题句意与原文不符。

4.quickandeasyquickandeasy解析：本题涉及汽油车优于电力车的方面。TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分为答案出处。该部分首段指明了汽车必须符合的基本标准，其中包括Berefueledquicklyandeasily，第二段首句又提到Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirements，由此可知汽油车在补给燃料时相对迅速便捷。

5.MPEG-2MPEG-2解析：细节题。由题目中的digitalvideoformat找到小标题Compression,EncryptionandTransmission下第一段第一句ThetwomajorprovidersintheUnitedStatesusetheMPEG-2compressedvideoformat.(美国的两大主要的供应商使用MPEG-2影像压缩格式。)由此可得答案。

6.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根据题干中的信息词employees和IBM定位到第三个小标题下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓励员工进行教学的公司之一，它支持员工到公立学校进行教学，由此可得答案。

7.overalongtimeoveralongtime解析：此处需要补全原因状语从句。题干中的Alargesumofmoneymustbespenton与原文中的costly属同义转述；tracealotofpeople与原句中的followasizablegroupofpeople属同义转述，所以答案是overalongtime。

8.A解析：本题涉及到ARVs的使用和经济问题，需锁定文章第一段。该段第二、三句提到：WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新药ARVs之所以没有得到广泛使用是因为经济原因，故本题答案为Y。文中的committing…financial能性resourcestowardfindingananswer暗示了ARVS未广泛应用的原因是lackofmoney。

9.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother，otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)“conceptualframework，”thenumberandkindsofgraphics，boxes，andphotos，orthepackageofancillary(辅助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter．这一句表明作者虽认为这些教科书大同小异但还是有差别的。

10.emotionalormentaldisturbanceemotionalormentaldisturbance解析：由题干关键词NYpoliceofficercopewithmostoften可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第一句。…thisisthetypeofhostagesituationtheaveragepoliceofficerfacesmostoften，但thisisthetype并不明确，应该回到上一段第一句Thehostage-takermightbeemotionallyormentallydisturbed。根据题干语法要求，应该在空格里填入emotionalormentaldisturbance。

11.theincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandsharestheincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandshares

12.impartialityimpartiality解析：本题定位词是negotiator，从而锁定Whatarethealternatives?部分。该部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推断出，调解人在调解过程中应遵照公平的原则。根据题干句的语法要求，应将文中的形容词impartial转换成相应的名词形式impartiality。

13.bodytemperatures

14.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本题考查开发水力发电花费巨资的原因，是对水力发电未来的展望，故将答案出处定位到末段。该段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明确指出通常是因为修建成本很高，其中题干中的for=since，故答案为(very)highbuildingcosts。

15.theEICgovernorofMadrastheEICgovernorofMadras解析：由题干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas可定位到第三个小标题下第一段末句HisdismissalfromhispostastheEICgovernorofMadraswasalightsentencecomparedtothefatesofotherswhoranafoulofthecompany．此处要求填入名词性词组与as搭配。原文说，相对于其他与公司发生冲突的人的命运来说，马德拉斯市长一职被撤算是轻的判决了。题干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas分别与原句His和post对应。因此原句中与工作相关的短语theEICgovernorofMadras符合题干需要，即为答案。

16.furtherwarmingfurtherwarming解析：根据题干中的信息词permafrost和speedup定位到第七个小标题下的第三段，可知全球变暖将导致一些会加速进一步变暖的变化，例如说随着永久冻结带的融化所释放出的大量温室气体甲烷，由此可得答案。

17.thedirectdegradationofwaterqualitythedirectdegradationofwaterquality解析：该句中的Ineffect,riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes,whichresultsnotonlyinthedirectdegradationofwaterqualitybutalsoineutrophication.明确指出了把河流当作开放的下水道会引起的问题，答案可直接得出。

18.thegrowthandsurvivalofthecarnivoresthegrowthandsurvivalofthecarnivores解析：参见小标题2．Predation下面第5句：Theabundanceofplantpredators，orherbivores，directlyinfluencesthegrowthandsurvivalofthecarnivores．

19.A解析：根据题干关键词personalities，twins定位到原文第五段倒数第三句：Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals．即双胞胎克隆的个体一样有不同的个性。题干的陈述变换了说法，但意思与原文一致。

20.B解析：该句提到，这给了我们一个难得的机会，使我们得以看到自我反馈(“我选择了这个，我公布了我的选择，因此我必须喜欢它”)的复杂机制，我们猜测，这种自我反馈机制是许多日常偏好的形成原因。题干中的thedriveformanyeverydaypreferences是对该句提到的theformationofmanyeverydaypreferences的同义转述，[B]Themechanismofself-feedback.是对thecomplicateddynamicsofself-feedback的同义转述，故答案为[B]。[A]Thehastejudgment.是针对该段首句提到的snapjudgments设的干扰项。[C]和[D]是针对该段第二句设的干扰项。

21.D解析：M:PleasetakemetotheBeijingHotelquickly,orI'llmissthebusiness.

W:Idon'tknow,butI'lltry.Withtrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastfortymore.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

22.A解析：Whydidthewriter'scousinsfeeldifferentintheirparents'country?

选项表明，本题考查因果关系。由短文中提到的...becausetheyworedifferentclothesandwalkeddifferently可知，作者的侄子们感到不同的原因是他们的举止行为与其他人不同，故[A]为答案。

23.A解析：三个选项都和女士有关。从Wonderful!Iespeciallylikedthenewwing．可以得知女士对博物馆新翼的看法。

24.B解析：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?

W:Dr.JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFridayafternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.

Q:WhencanthemanmeetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?

综合推断题。女士说，约翰逊医生在周一、周二上午和周四、周五下午都有预约，而且周三全天开会，由此可知，男士最早能在周一下午见到约翰逊医生，所以B正确。

25.A解析：W：Mr．LeewasborninIndonesia，wasn'the?

M：Idon'tknowwhetherhewasbornthereornot，butI'veheardhimsayhelivedinHongKongwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool．

Q：Whatdoesn'tthemanknowaboutMr．Lee?

四个选项所说的都是关于他所不了解的关于李先生的一些信息。

女士问，“李先生出生在印尼(Indonesia)，是不是?”男士回答，“我不知道他是不是出生在那儿，但我听他说当他还在念初中的时候，就住在香港了。因此答案为A)“他不知道李先生是不是出生在印尼”。

26.onlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofessiononlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession

27.consisted

28.battles

29.A解析：选项均为Whether…ornot的形式表明，此题可能考查的是说话人要做的某项决定。根据对话中男士提到的TheDepartmentDean…workforthem以及女士提到的Thatisatoughdecision，isn'tit?可知，男士正在考虑是否接受系主任安排给他的工作。

30.D解析：男士说“如果不是闪为交通拥堵那么长时间，我十点钟就该到课堂了。”女士说“你没能赶到真是太糟糕了。教授整个上午都在找你。”该题问“男士发生了什么事”。男士解释迟到的原因是因为交通堵塞。故[D]交通拥堵耽误了他的时间”为正确答案。

31.nourished

32.C

33.press

34.hardening

35.D解析：WhatisPaul'sopinionabouttheTOEELandtheMichiganTest?

36.D解析：预览四个选项可推测，本题很可能是关于He处理her的方式有关。由男士所说的Iwillnotpayherfullfeesbecauseshewasn'thonestwithmeinthebeginning可以推知答案为D。

37.D解析：Howlongshouldfoodbeleftbeforeadog?

四个选项都是时间短语，因此本题肯定考查事情发生的时间，听力时注意将短文中提到每个时间及其发生的时间迅速记录下来，再根据问题进行判断。

食物应该给狗留多长时间，本文第三段首先回答了，在任何