2022年安徽省池州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年安徽省池州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

2.

"Wardoff"(Line1,Para5)canbebestreplacedby______.

3.

Becauseofthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildrentendtodependontheirparents.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Inorderto______,Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistry.

A.helpthosevictims

B.makethingsright

C.makeupfortheirmistakes

D.preventamistakenarrest

6.

Professionaltreatmentfromyourdentistworksbetterthanover-the-counterproductsin______.

7.

Thewords"work"and"play"aregenerallyusedtorefertodayandnight.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

MaryLynMiller'sjobistoadvisepeopleontheirlifeandcareer.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

______willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

10.

Theclashbetweenlocalsandforeignersmaybesoftenedbyrealitiesbecausethelocalsneedto______toimprovetheirmanagement,financingandgreaterscalewhiletheforeignersneedhelpnavigatingChina'svastretailmarket.

11.

London'spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthe______largestcityintheworld.

12.

Duringthedisputeprocessbetweenthesellerandthebuyer,eBayplaystheroleof______.

13.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Inordertomakethecasesmostproperlypresented,theshow'screatorsaregoingtouseallkindsof______.

15.

Besidespregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,influenzacanbeanespeciallyseriousdiseaseforpeople______.

16.

Euroisthesecondlargestcurrencyintheworldtoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

18.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thetermpunctuatedequilibriarefersto______.

20.

DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B5】

22.【B3】

23.(42)

24.(14)

A.Allthedressesinthatsectionhavetobedrycleaned.

B.Sheshouldn'ttrytowashthecottondresses.

C.Shewillhaveaproblemfindingawashabledress.

D.Thecottondressesinthatsectionareallwashable.

25.

【B4】

26.(40)

27.(47)

28.

【B7】

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecountry,witha【B2】______ofsometwomillionvolumes.Thereisanactivecollectionforallsubjectswhicharetaughtorresearchedat【B3】______levelintheUniversity.TheLibraryalso【B4】______asanationalresourcecenterincertainsubjectareas.

For【B5】______researchinthehumanities,andinthehistoryofthesocial,naturalandphysicalsciences,theUniversityLibraryhas【B6】______impressivespecialcollectionsof【B7】______andrareprimarymaterials,bothmanuscript.andprinted,which【B8】______scholarsfromallovertheworld.【B9】______.

TheUniversityLibraryishighlyautomated,andthebenefitsofthisforreadersareespeciallyevidentandamicrocomputerclusterforfreestudentused.

【B10】______.Theseincludereferenceandenquiryservices,individualandgrouptrainingintheeffectiveuseofinformationtechnologyandothersources,interlibraryloans,librarypublications,photocopyingandotherreprographicservices,andbindingandconservation.

【B11】______.Thereareseparatelibraries,administeredbytheMainLibrary,forfinearts.music,literatureandearlymodernstudies,education,law,chemicalengineering,electronicandclectricalengineering,socialsciences,andmedicineandlifesciences.

【B1】

30.(25)

A.Heshouldhavemadeanappointment.

B.Heshouldhavecalledtocancelhisappointment.

C.Heshouldhavecomeforhisappointment.

D.Heshouldhavestayedathomeuntilhewaswell.

31.

【B3】

32.听力原文：NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomemagic,wanderingintoanotherworld.MostpeopleoratleastmostWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.

Thenagain,thedreamlifehasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepastisthere,andperhaps,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithbecomeonepersonwhileRobinsonbreaksintotwo;andtherearemomentsofterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itsfunanditssatisfaction.

(33)

A.Heloseshisdelightindreamswhenhehashorribledreams.

B.Hestillfeelsfuntodreamalthoughhemighthavesomehorribledreams.

C.Helikestheideaofdreaming,butnotactualdreamingatnight.

D.Heoftenasksotherpeopleabouttheirdreams.

33.(45)

34.(26)

A.Warmerclothes.

B.Moreaggressiveclothes.

C.Brightercolorsofclothes.

D.Morecasualclothes.

35.(29)

A.Bystudyingthesignsaroundthemwitheyesandbrains.

B.Bychangingtheweather.

C.Bycontrollingtheweather.

D.Bylisteningtoothers'advice.

36.(31)

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

37.(32)

A.C-F-C'sarecoolantsforair-conditioners.

B.C-F-C'sarceasytoeliminate.

C.Farmersandshippersareusuallyusingmethylbromidetokillinsects.

D.OzonelayerwillrecoververysoonaslongaswestopusingmethylbromideandC-F-C's.

38.听力原文：Haveyoualwayswantedtoinvest,butdidn'tknowwheretogetstarted?Herearethreebasicguidelinestosmartinvesting,foryourfuture.

Numberoneistohavecleargoals.Decidehowmanyyearsyouwillinvestfor,andwhatyourneedswillbeinthefuture.

Numbertwoistounderstandtherangeofpossibilities.You'llwantadiversifiedportfolio:onewithamixofstocks,mutualfunds,bonds,andcash.It'sajungleoutthere.Eachoftheseproductshasdifferentrisksassociatedwiththemandalsodifferentpotentialrewards.Understandthembeforeyoubuy,sotherewon'tbeanybigsurpriseslater.

Finally,numberthreeistohaverealisticexpectations.AsourfriendLeonardodaVincisaidintheyear1500:"Hewhowishestoberichinadaywillbehangedinayear."

Overthepastseveralyears,NewYorkstockshaveaveraged30%annualreturns,butdon'tcountonthisContinuing.Whileit'struethatsincetheyear1900,stockshaveaveragedan11%annualrem.It'saroller-coasterridewithmanyminusyearsaswell,soyouhavetostayinforthelongterm-youhavetoweatherthestorm-andnotbetoogreedy.

(30)

A.Todevelopasavingsplan.

B.Tosetupabankaccount.

C.Tosetclearinvestinggoals.

D.Toworkoutthebudget.

39.【B11】

40.听力原文：M:DidyouvisittheTelevisionTowerwhenyouhadyourvacationinShanghailastsummer?

W:Icouldn'tmakeitlastJune.ButIfinallyvisitedittwomonthslater.Iplantovisititagainsometimenextyear.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(13)

A.HesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV.

B.HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

C.HehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.

D.HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Howwouldanurbaninhabitantusuallyrentacarinthepasteightyears?

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"ItisdifficultnottohearinStandardEnglishalwaysthesoundofslaughterandconquest"(Hooks,1994).

Leaningonelanguagemeansacquiringitsculturebecauseonecannotbeseparatedfromtheother.Thisgainisaccompaniedbytheinevitabletransformationorlossofcertainaspectsofthefirstlanguageandculture.Thefearformany,therefore,isthatteachingonecommonlanguagewillcreateacommonworldculture,butattheexpenseoftheotherculturesworldwide.Thislossofculturewillultimatelyleadtoalossofthemanydifferentidentitiescreatingaclone(克隆)ofthemoredominantidentityoftheEnglishSpeakingWorld.

Theindividuals'culturalidentitywilldisintegrate(碎裂、分解),leadingtoasuppressedidentityespeciallyifthefirstlanguageandcultureareconsidereddeficientcomparedtothelearnedlanguageandcultureofEnglish.SocomparedtothenativespeakeroftheEnglish,individualswillconsiderthemselvesinferiorandthisfeelingofinferiorityisintensifiedbecauseofthenativespeaker'sfeelingofsuperiority.Atthesametime,thoselearningandusingthelanguageofpower(inthiscaseEnglish)becomepartofanelitist(精英)group,whobyvirtueofpositionoreducationexercisepowerorinfluenceoverothersintheirgroupwhohavenotlearnedEnglish.ThusbecauseoftheassumptionthattheknowledgeofEnglishisrelatedtointellectualandsocialsuperiority,theEnglishspeakinggroupendsupwithpowerandinfluenceoverthenon-Englishspeakers.AlinguistichierarchyofpoweriscreatedwiththenativeEnglishspeakerontop,followedbythenon-nativespeakerofEnglish,leavingthenon-Englishspeakeratthebottom.

Inthiscontext,PhillipsonproposesthetermofEnglishLinguisticImperialism.

LinguisticImperialismismaintainedduetotheelitism(精英主义)whichbecomesentrenched(确立的)insocietywhenthedominanceofonelanguagebecomesanacceptednorm,andthespeakersofthatlanguageareassumedtohaveintellectualandsocialsuperioritythatensurestheirpowerandinfluenceoverothers,ElitismcanbetracedtotheFrenchwordelite,whichmeansselectionorchoice,andinthecaseoflinguisticelitismtheactofselectionorchoiceisdonebythenativespeakersofthelanguageaswellasthenon-nativespeakers.Thenon-nativespeakersofthelanguage(English),especiallythosewhoneveracquirenativefluency,areassumedbytheirpeers(同辈、同等的人)aswellasbythenativespeakersasbeingintellectuallydeficientinsomeway.ThemanifestationsofthiselitistattitudetowardtheEnglishlanguageareprevalent(盛行的)inallaspectsoflifefromeducationalinstitutionstobusinessesandsocialsituations.TheinternationalprevalenceofthisattitudecanbefoundinEnglishspeakingcountriesliketheUSandUK,wherethereisalargeimmigrantpopulationthatspeaksEnglishasasecondlanguage,andinPakistanandIndia,whereEnglishisthenationallanguage,butisnotthefirstlanguageofthemajority.

Whatdoestheauthorimplywiththecitationatthebeginning?

A.ItisdifficultforapersontolearnStandardEnglish.

B.ItiseasyforapersontospeakStandardEnglish.

C.ItisnoteasyforapersontolistentoStandardEnglish.

D.ThehistoryofStandardEnglishisaprocessofconqueringotherlanguages.

43.

WhichoneisNOTthesourceofrenewableenergy?

A.Wind.B.Sunlight.C.Tides.D.Rain.

44.(54)

45.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

46.

Theoldaremostdispleasedwiththeyounggeneration's______.

A.questioningtheirvalues

B.lookingateverythinginanegativeway

C.spendingmoneyfreely

D.demandingtoomuchfreedom

47.

Asisstatedinthepassage,theprincipleofthealternativeapproachisthat______.

A.ittriestovaccinateeverybodybypreventingthemfrominfected

B.ittreatstheindividualsinfectedtopreventthemfromspreading

C.ittriestodealwithallthecontagiousdiseases

D.itpersuadestheinfectedpatientstohaveavaccinationcourse

48.

Mostprospectivecandidatesvisittheirconstituenciesinorderto______.

A.callpublicmeetingsandcreateacarnivalatmosphere

B.winoverthevoters

C.talktopeopleinstreetsanddistributeleaflets

D.showoffwiththeirknowledge

49.

Howlongdoesittakeforsomeindustriesacquiringcommercialpotential?

A.Fromfivetotenyears.

B.Fromsixtoeightyears.

C.Fromseventoelevenyears.

D.Fromeleventoeighteenyears.

50.

Someoftheprofessionalschools______.

A.didn'tthinkitnecessarytomakeupforthepastdiscriminationagainstblacksandminorityapplicants

B.triedtocompensateforpastdiscriminationbyputtingasideanquotaforblackandminorityapplicants

C.havetriedtolowertheacademiccriterionforadmissionofblackandminorityapplicants

D.werereluctanttomakeupforpastdiscriminationagainstblacksandotherminorities

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,theeducationobjectivesarepreparingstudentsforcollege,careerand______.

52.

Coleytooka(n)______attitudetowardsProf.Stepp'sstudies.

A.enthusiasticB.positiveC.neutralD.questioning

53.

WhatlessonhasReeboklearnedfromNike'sdistributionproblems?

A.Acompanyshouldnotsellitshighqualityshoesindiscountstores.

B.Acompanyshouldnotlimititsdistributionnetwork.

C.Acompanyshoulddofollow-upsurveysofitsproducts.

D.Acompanyshouldcorrectlyevaluatetheimpactofanewcrazeonthemarket.

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,childrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir______.

A.academicachievements

B.survivalinstincts

C.physicalcharacteristics

D.productiveroles

55.

Inorderto"think",computershould______.

A.beprogrammedtohavemorethanenoughdata

B.learnfromtheexperienceandtoreason

C.dealwithalltheunstructuredsituation

D.predicateeverymoveinthechess

56.

Whyweremanylaid-offworkersataloss?

A.Becausetheydidn'tgetusedtothenewwayoflife.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjob.

C.Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.

D.Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopentheirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedthisperiodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Itwasthendiscoveredthatsuchleavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeptinconstantdarkness.

Whatisacircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hourschedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsaregovernedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismswhichcanbedescribedasbiologicalclocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmostofthehoursofdarknessandawakethroughmostofthehoursofdaylight.Pulserateandbloodpressurerisesharplyonawakening.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthenight.Thesecretion(分泌)ofvarioushormones(激素)thatcontrollife'sprocessesrisesandfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantforoptimalfunctioningofthemanyprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectivelyillustratedwhenthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleeporbycrossingtimezones.Itmaytakedaysorevenweeksforthecircadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoilthatresultsfromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedisexperiencedasthephenomenonofjetlag.Thatisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmayberelevanttotheunderstandingandtreatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreducedwhendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday—chronotherapy.Asimpleexampleofchronotherapyistheuseofantihistamines(抗阻胺剂)anddecongestants(解充血药)forthetreatmentofallergicsymptoms.Cardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)isthesinglebiggestkillerofadultsandisalsoinfluencedbycircadianrhythms.Theimmediatecauseofaheartproblemisinadequatebloodflowtotheheartmuscle.Theymayresultinnosymptoms,oritmaycauseangina(心绞痛),or,mostseverely,aheartattackmayoccur.Ithasbeenshownthatheartattacksaremuchmorecommoninthemorningthanatothertimesoftheday.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycausetheperiodicchangeofcertainplants?

A.Itiscausedbyintensityofsunlight.

B.Itisdecidedbyhumans'dailyactivities.

C.Itistheresultofchemicalreactionsbyscientist.

D.Itisuptotheregularrecyclingoftime.

58.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

59.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Barbierotookthetreatmentafterbeingtoldtherisk.

B.Dr.SheldonPollackstartedhisworkwiththepatients'agreementtoacceptthepotentialrisk.

C.Afamousdoctorshouldbeauthorizedtousesomethinghethinksokayonpatients.

D.Barbieroissufferingalot

60.

Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis______.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

C.exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheineniaoftheearth'sclimate

D.partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.

67.Diamondshavelittleintrinsicvalueandtheirprice______(几乎全凭它们的稀有).

68.___________________________,theyhavedoneagoodjob.(考虑到他们缺乏经验)

69.Onlywithcombinedefforts,______(我们才能期望我们的国家有新的面貌).

70.Agoodbookisabestfriend______(从不拒绝我们).

参考答案

1.D解析：细节题。根据题干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四个小标题末段首句Otherinventions，suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator，havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks，eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：发电厂烟排放已经减少，制造过程中的有毒物质也被除去，故选D。

2.avoidavoid解析：词汇理解题。“wardoff”的意思为“避开”。A)avoid(避免)；B)care(治愈)：C)delay(延迟)；D)reduce(减少)。在语义上，答案A最接近。

3.C解析：第3段最后一句：Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren，adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition．原文提到当成年子女疲于开创事业和照顾孩子时，他们可能会过于心急地把他们的父母推开，但没有提到他们依赖父母的帮助，所以答案是NG。

4.C解析：参见“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小节部分，可见文中主要强调了随意称重的商品和固定重量商品的促销手段对三个不同收入层次的消费者的影响，但并未提及商品促销通常是用来吸引哪个层次的消费者的问题。

5.D解析：根据题干关键词California定位到原文第四小标题下第三段首句：Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistrytoaddresstheproblem，avictims'databasethatcanbeusedtopreventafalsearrest．可知加利福尼亚设立了一个特殊身份盗用登记处，记录问题和受害人的基本资料，以防抓错人。故选D项。

6.whiteningyourteethwhiteningyourteeth解析：定位到文章标题Tooth-WhiteningProducts下的最后两句话：Ifyouthinkyourteetharen'twhiteenough，though，talktoyourdentistbeforeyoutryanyover-the-counterwhiteningproducts．Yourdentistmaybeabletoofferyouprofessionaltreatment，whichwillbesuitedtoyouruniqueneedsandwillworkbetterthanover-the-counterproducts．(如果你认为自己的牙齿不够白，那么在试用任何一种药店柜台出售的美白产品之前先去和自己的牙科医生聊聊。你的牙科医生可能会给你一些专业治疗。这些专业治疗是针对你一个人的独特需求的，要比柜台出售的美白产品更有效。)由此可得答案。

7.B解析：在第3段中．是说把日常生活分成两个方面：工作和娱乐，就像白天和黑夜那样分明。

8.A解析：本论断意为“MaryLynMiller的工作是为人们的生活和事业提供建议”。这与文中第二段提到MaryLynMiller是veterancareerconsultantandfounderoftheLifeandCareerClinic...意思相符。

9.ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeopleThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople解析：参见“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小节部分第三段第一、三句：Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda(政治日程)...BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament(国会普通议员),recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.

10.copytheforeignbig-storemodel/learnfromforeignretailers/followtheforeignretailers'examplecopytheforeignbig-storemodel/learnfromforeignretailers/followtheforeignretailers'example解析：参看最后一段第一、二句话。这里说明中外零售业的竞争因为现实环境得以缓解，因为国内零售业需要学习国外的管理经验，而国外零售业需依托中国市场才得以扩展。

11.second。second。解析：此空答案见Jessica写给Cynthia信中的第六段的第一句话。

12.middlemanmiddleman解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。题目中的playstheroleof与原文中的actas为同义词，加上题目中的betweenthesellerandbuyer和原文一致，不难判断本题答案应为原文actas后的middleman。

13.A解析：文章第二部分谈到当今美国对“竞技塑造品格”这一传统思想提出了挑战，Today'sUSathleteisthuscontenttobeanentertainerTryingtodosomethingsociallyconstructive,likebeingarolemodel,willmakeyouseemoverearnestandprobablyhurtyourstreetcredibility今天的美国运动员是如此满足于当一名表演艺人，努力做一些于社会具有建设性的事情，比如成为人们的榜样，将使你看起来过于正统，也许会有损你在追星族中的声望。

14.technologiestechnologies解析：由题干关键词show'screators可将答案定位至最后一段。Infutureepisodes，theshow'screatorsplantobringinawidevarietyofdifferenttechnologies…whateverismostsuitedtothecaseathand，据此，空格内可以填入technologies。

15.alreadysufferingfromanotherdiseasealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease解析：这是对流感易感人群的描述，故可定位于TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread这部分的第三段。根据第五句“Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease，especiallyforpregnantwomen，peopleoversixty-five，andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease”可知本题答案为alreadysufferingfromanotherdisease。

16.A解析：细节题。原文中提到，欧元是世界上第二大货币，因而表述正确。

17.smallwar-surplusenginessmall,war-surplusengines解析：由第六段第一、二句“In1946，heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall，war-surplusengines．ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan．”可本见田把战争剩下的小引擎装在自行车上。这种有了动力的自行车在日本很受欢迎。故本题答案为“small，war-surplusengines”。

18.C解析：文章没有提及每份菜肴中各种食物的蛋白质含量不同。

19.evolutioninburstsevolutioninbursts解析：见文章第12段括号部分所给定义。

20.A解析：根据题干中的信息词Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan团队的研究报告表明，半岛附近绝大多数冰川——经过研究的244个冰川中的87%都在融化，故该句表述正确。

21.influenced

22.weaponweapon解析：由上文形容词killing可知此处应填入一个名词。

23.Divorce

24.D解析：W:I'mwonderingaboutthefabricofthisdress:Isitwashable?Idon'twanttorunupabigcleaningbill.

M:Allthedressesinthissectionarepolyester,soyoushouldn'thaveaproblem.

Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?

25.permanent

26.Olympic

27.Butthereisaquotethatdeservestobethoughtover:trueloveisthesoul'srecognitionofitscounterpointinanotherButthereisaquotethatdeservestobethoughtover:trueloveisthesoul'srecognitionofitscounterpointinanother

28.entirely

29.academic

30.B解析：先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中出现的"butitiscommoncourtesytocall"可以做出选择。

31.functions

32.B

33.inafewmomentstheyreestablisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentivethenshifttheirgazeawayoncemoreinafewmomentstheyreestablisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore

34.C解析：Whatsortofclothesdothosepeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingoftenprefer?

35.A解析：综合推断题。文章开始指出，如果准确研究周围的各种现象，就有可能判断出天气的变化；文章最后又提到，各种判断天气的方法是人们利用眼睛和大脑得出的，因此A正确。

36.A解析：Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

37.C

38.C解析：Whatisthefirstguidelinetoinvesting?

信息明示题。文章第二段开始指出，第一点就是要有明确的目标，即tohavecleargoals，所以C正确。

39.SinceShynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengthsSinceShynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths

40.C

41.OvertheInternet．OvertheInternet．解析：题目问的是在过去八年里，城市居民通常使用何种方式租车。原文意为：过去八年来由于城市居民可在网上预定周末用车，汽车租赁业已增长了30%以上。题干中的urbaninhabitants与文中的citydwellers相对应，都表示城市居民，rentacar与bookweekendwheels相对应，wheels为俚语，意为汽车，因此答案为overtheInternet。

42.D解析：推理题。本题考查对第一段，即引文的理解。应结合全文来理解，这样会更容易些。引文的意思是“要想在标准英语里听不到杀戮和征服的声音是很难的”。结合文章，我们不难发现其言外之意就是D项所说，因此，答案选D。

43.D解析：细节推断题[考频：99]。文中在介绍“风能销售经理”职位的优点时提到，有机会接触到多种可再生能源项目，包括太阳能和潮汐能。同时结合该部分的主题是windenergy，由此得出只有D)“雨水”不是可再生能源。

44.GG解析：此处需要及物动词原形作谓语。本句对比人类对淡水的需求和对食物的需求，根据本句的对比成分fasterthanitrunsoutoffood，可知该谓语动词意义上与runoutof(用尽)相近。显然，词库中的动词原形只有outgrow在意义、用法与形式上都符合。

45.closelylinkedcloselylinked解析：由题干中的worsesleep和suggests将本题出处定位到倒数第二段末句和末段首句。题干中第一个That引导的主语从句是对倒数第二段末句的同义转述，badrelationship对应该句中的conflictwithone'spartner，causeworsesleep对应leadstoworsesleep，worsentherelationship对应leadstomoreconflict。suggeststhat则是末段首句suggestthat的信息重现，sleepandrelationshipare即sleepandrelationshiphappinessare，故are后的closelylinked为本题答案。

46.A解析：细节定位题。文章指出：Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened．意思是：老年人不喜欢年轻人对他们的价值观提出怀疑或使他们的价值观受到威胁。所以A“质疑他们的价值观念”为正确答案。

47.B解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，另一种方法(alternativeapproach)的指导思想是治疗那些受到感染的患者，让其不再传染给他人，B符合题意。

48.B解析：文章最后一段谈到了这一点：BeforeGeneralElectionsmostprospectivecandidatesvisittheirconstituenciestocanvassforvotes．．．

49.D解析：推理题。根据第三段最后一句，产品在工艺上成功需要5～10年，而在完全实现商业潜力前，另外需要6～8年。

50.B解析：细节题。文章最后一段谈到了一些专业学校制定一些政策以便尽量避免种族歧视。从最后一段最后一句Manyhavetriedinrecentyearstomakeupforpastdiscriminationagainstblacksandotherminoritiesbysettingasideacertainnumberofplacesspecificallyforapplicantsfromthesegroups...可知，有些学校给黑人和少数民

51.citizenship(aswell)citizenship(aswell)解析：本题考查文章的主旨理解，出现在文章的最后一段Yes，educationisaboutpreparingstudentsforcollegeandcareer,but…，ispreparationforcitizenship。

52.D解析：见文章第6段，在Coley看来，Stepp的研究结果是“引起争论的”。

53.D解析：由Nike(耐克)一词确定答案位置在最后一段，市场预测与决策。Nike公司正是由于当时错误地判断了健身鞋流行的程度而导致了老产品(runningshoes)的积压而不得不折销售——这是市场预测不准确导致的。

54.D解析：细节理解题。参见第二句"Thu