2014年杭州中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2014年杭州中考英语试卷一、听短对话，回答问题听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从体重所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.2.Whatisthewoman’sfirstname?A.Jackson.B.Brown.C.Angela.3Howdoesthewomangotoschool?AOnfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtabB.Inashop.C.Ataticketoffice.5.Whenistheartfestival?A.OnApril22edB.OnMay4thC.OnJune3rd

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）6.WhowanttoSanyawithoutholiday?A.Tina’sfriends.B.Tina’sfamily.C.Tina’steachers.7.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Itwascold.B.Itwascool.C.Itwaswarm.8.Whatdidthewomanspeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Itwaslong.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwastiring.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题，现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Whydoesthefeeltired?A.Hegoestobedtoolate.B.Hecan’twearhisownclothes.C.Hedoesmanychores.10.Whatdoesthewomanattheendoftheconversation?Themanshouldwakeupearly.B.Themanshouldcheerhimselfup.C.Themanshouldstudyharder.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）12.Wheredidthespeakergothatday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toagarage.C.Toavillage.13.Whattimeshouldtheymeetfortheparty?A.At5:55p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:05p.m.14.Whathappenedtothespeakeronthewaytotheparty?A.Thewalletwaslost.B.Thecarwentwrong.C.Thegiftwasmissing.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelattheendoftheparty?A.FunnyB.Lonely.C.Bad.四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is______/pent/ B./peint/ C./paint/ D./pænt/Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.can B.may C.must D.mightMycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.a B.an C.the D.不填Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.moment B.chance C.place D.seasonManyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.make B.tomake C.made D.makingIcan’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.it B.one C.this D.themTomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.wasreported B.reported C.wasreporting D.reportsInsummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.though B.unless C.because D.onceIwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.who B.whom C.that D.whatOfthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensiveTheboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeupIt’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.whattheywereabletofind B.whatweretheyabletofindhowtheywereabletofind D.howweretheyabletofindAfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.starts B.hasstarted C.willstart D.startedTheyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.against B.among C.between D.during--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Goodidea.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,__31__workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica__32__anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways__33__it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.__34__Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.scientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butis’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.makeasurvey B.interestreaderstellastory D.solvemathproblemsWhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.PeopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercountingPeopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?TheyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbersTheyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbersTheycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingersTheycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbersThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountPeopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberSomegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountCountingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmathChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericansInsomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocountSomelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.第二节：下面文章中有五处（第56—60题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistoryF.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide56.IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah’shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation…57.Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold—fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea58.Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You’llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You’llfinditinSavannah.59.TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah’shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!60.Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing61.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher62him“C+4f4t”(“C+foreffort”).Althoughtexting(发短信)isa63wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe64personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉溺)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,50065texts.Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas66theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He’stheworld’s67texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord68hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”69tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn’tgetbigbills70heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms,notinrlife.72.Yourmother’sorfather’sbrotherisyouru.73.Itisptosay“thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.74.Heshisoldcarfor＄5,000yesterday.Hewantstobuyanewone.75.Didsheenjoyhatthepartylastweekend?76.Thegirlswerertheirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning77.WeoftenworktasateaminEnglishclasses.78.I’mverysforusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.79.Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation80.Sheistyearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意：1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容。2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）.参考词汇：考试不及格failtheexam熬夜stayuplateHiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou’rewell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreadylook