仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习二

------------------------------------------------------------------------仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习二仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes2)动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es,如:study---studies4）特殊情况：have----has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don’t.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon’thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.练习：()1..---______heAmerican?---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.---Doyouhaveasister?---___________.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_________helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI______knowher.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t根据句子意思，用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。1.I__________aChineseteacher.2._______youfromCanada?3.________theyhavemanyfriends?4.________hefromHainan?5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?---Yes,he______.6._______heagoodteacher?---Yes,he______.7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.8.______yourmotheradoctor?9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_______manybooks.13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry______abignose.16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.17.--Doesyourfather______awidemouth?--No,he______not.18.Myfriend,LiMing________onlyonesister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？练习：()1.--Isthatcoat________.?--Yes,it’s_________coat..A.his,he’sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere.________areoverthere.A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s()4.---______dressisit?---It’shers.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._______colorisyellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours根据汉语写单词：1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?2.Don’tforget_________（我们）.3._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(他们).4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?5.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.6._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.7.__________(我)like_______（她）alot.8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.11.___________(它)can’tfind__________(它的)wayhome.12.___________（她）looksafter_________(她的)grandmother.13.Thisis__________（我的）pen.That’s__________（你的）。14.Thesecoatsaren’t_________(我的).Ithinkthey’re__________（你们的）。15._________(他的)jacketisblue.__________（她的）iswhite.16.---Whosebikeisthis?---It’s__________（他的）.17.Thoseare_________(我们的)desks.__________（他们的）areoverthere.18.--AretheseTVsets_________（我们的）？--No,they’re_________(他们的)TV.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften__________(get)upathalfpastsix.2.---________she____(like)noodles?---Yes,she______.3.Jack_______________(notplay)soccer.4.Jane_____________(have)anewpen.ButTom___________(nothave)one.5.We__________(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_______(study)inNo.26.Maria___________(try)onthenewdress.7.Theyoften__________(fly)kites.Kateoften__________(fly)akite,too.8.Roseoften___________(cry).Butherbrother___________(cry)alot.9.Kangkangoften__________(carry)waterfortheoldman.10.Hisuncleoften_______(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_______(take)ittotheschooltoeat.11.LucyandLily_________(go)toschoolat7o’clock.Jim________(go)at6:45.12.I________(teach)mathhere.Myfather________(teach)English.13.--________Maryoften___________(watch)TV?--Yes,sheoften__________(watch)itonSunday.14._____youwant________(eat)somehamburgers?15.--Wouldyoulike__________(sing)somesongswithme?--Yes,I’dloveto.16.Don’tforget________(bring)yourclothes.17.Couldyouaskher__________(have)supperwithme?18.It’s6:20.It’stime________(get)upnow.19.--Doyoulike___________(speak)English?--Yes,Ido.20.--MayI_________(take)yourorder?--Abottleofapplejuice.21.--CanI__________(sit)downnow?—Sure.22.Whynot__________(come)toChina?Goodidea.23.Letme_________(help)you.24.--Howabout____________(swim)thisSunday?--Noproblem.25.Mr.Chenaskshim________(come)toschoolontime.四、重点句型和短语：1.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.--Whosedressisthis?--It’smine.8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以复数的形式出现,如：apairoftrousers，apairofshoes，apairofglasses9.What++主语（某人）+looklike?长得怎么样？如：--Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?--Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1.Heisagoodstudent.（否定句）He________agoodstudent.2.Weareinthesameschool.（一般疑问句）_____________inthesameschool?3.Doesshehavearoundface?(肯定回答)__________,________________.4.SheisJones.(就划线部分提问)________________________?5.Herhairisbrown.（同义句）She_____________________________.6.Dotheyhaveabighouse??.(否定回答)_________，_________________.7.Mysisterhaslonglegs.（一般疑问句）______yoursister_________longlegs?8.Hisbrotherhastwobigears.（否定句）Hisbrother_____________twobigears.9.Ihaveabighead.(否定句)I________________abighead.10.WehaveagoodEnglishteacher.（一般疑问句）________you________agoodEnglishteacher?11.Hispantsareblack.（否定句）Hispants__________black.12.Hehasblondhair.（一般疑问句）____________blondhair?13.Doyouknow?(肯定回答)________,________________.14.Herskinisyellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________herskin?15.Themanoverthereismyuncle.（同义句）Myuncleis__________________.16.Thegirlinredismysister.(就划线部分提问)______girl______________sister17.Theylook