2021年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

2.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters（）

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

3.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

5.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

6.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood（）

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

7._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

8.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

9.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

10.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

11.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

12.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

13.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

14.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it（）necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

15.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

16.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

17.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

18.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

19.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

20.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld（）

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.72.____（）

29.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.67.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

四、翻译(10题)34.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises

35.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

36.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

37.学生们认为应该将更多的时间投入到自己的兴趣中

38.（）本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

39.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

40.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

41.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

42.我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同

43.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公务员考试）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意调查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（联邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

45.Whenpeoplewereyoung，theyusedto______（）

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

47.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

48.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

49.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

50.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers（）

A.dressintheirownways

B.wearthesameclothes

C.listentothesamemusic

D.actinthesameway

51.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

52.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

53.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______（）

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

2.A

3.C布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：结果为，证明是；turnup：出现，调高；turnto：向……求助。根据句意可知，选C

4.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

5.C句意：照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。takeup意为占用（时间或空间）；giveup意为放弃，停止；eatup意为吃光，吃完；breakup意为打碎，分裂

6.D

7.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

8.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可获得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable：可适用的，可应用的。根据句意，选B

9.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多，所以他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

10.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事实上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：赞同，支持；inreality：事实上，实际上；introuble：有困难，处于困境之中。根据句意可知，选C

11.AA句意：教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法；solution意为解决方法,解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为想法，主意

12.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D

13.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

14.C1949年进行直航之前，所有飞机都必须降落加油。本题考查动词的时态。由before引导的时间状语从句可知，主句的动作是发生在过去的过去，所以就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案

15.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

16.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C

17.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装，句中的谓语动词一般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

18.A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副词；nomatterwhat:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；nomatterwhere:无论在哪里；nomatterwhich:无论哪一个，有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知，空处应填入nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句。故选A

19.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：参加，追求；holdonto：坚持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C

20.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:长凳，工作台;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根据句意可知，选D

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.他给我们提出了许多建议，我们应该早起，多做运动

35.在这个男女平等的时代，人们强调异性之间要有共同点，好像个性差异就意味着会有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。asif意为好像，引导方式状语从句。Inthisageof意为在这个……的时代里；emphasized为动词，意为强调；mean在这里作动词，意为意味着，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词

36.如果你继续这样做，我将不得不采取行动阻止你

37.Studentsthinkthatmoreoftheirtimeshouldbedevotedtotheirowninterests

38.AA项翻译完全切合原句意思。B项语序与原句不符，但大致符合原句意思，较A项次之。C项应是为公司的成功提供……，而非成功地为公司提供……，故C项不如A、B两项。D项完全错解了原句意思，为最差译文

39.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

40.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思

41.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

42.Wedifferfromthemonthatquestion

43.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

44.B

45.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是：在小时候，人们常常。根据第二段第一、二、三句可知，童年因为有父母的照顾，衣食无忧，不需要做什么事就能得到许多，通常很少有事情使生活变得艰难。故选B

46.BB推理判断题。短文第一段提到大部分人事经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法，接着又说面试