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SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.Iwouldlikesomeporridge.()(从4个选项中选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近)
A.wantB.borrowC.carryD.knowExercises
你还记得怎么说吗?你想要哪种的面条?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?我想要牛肉面。I’dlikebeefnoodles.你想要什么尺寸?Whatsizedoyoulike?我想要一份大碗。I’dlikealargebowl.你想要一碗大碗吗?Wouldyoulikealargebowl?是的,请。Yes,please.土豆鸡蛋汤里有一些肉吗?Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.不,没有一些。/不,没有肉。No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.GrammarFocusI’d=IwouldShe’d=ShewouldYes,please.3.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?I’dlikealargebowl,please.2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.Whatwouldyoulike?Iwouldlike…/I’dlike…What
would
she/he
like?She/He
would
like…She’d
like…He’d
like…What
would
they
like?They
would
like…They’d
like…GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableandUncountablenounsbowls,apples,oranges,strawberriesbeef,meat,milk,mutton,waterchicken,salad,ice-cream,cabbage可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词。一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰.不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词,但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量。如:aglassofwater,twocupsoftea.可数不可数名词详解英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下:一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:somewater;alotofbread二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如:
LiHongisadriver.Iamateacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。
Wecan'tseemilkonthetable.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,如:
Passmetheball,please.请把球传给我。
Thechickenontheplateisyours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:manyapples;alotoftomatoes;afewpens不可数名词则要用much、alittle等词修饰。如:
muchmeatalittlebreadlittlewater
[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、alotof(lostof)等修饰。如:someeggs/paper(纸)。
Alotof(lotsof)knives/orangejuice
四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如:threewomentenbabies不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即"数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词"。如:
twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶fivepiecesofbread五片面包五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如:
Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米饭。
Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如:Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房间里有两袋大米。六、对可数名词的数量提问用howmany;对不可数名词的数量提问要用howmuch,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用howmany。如:
Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.→Howmanypicturescanyouseeonthewall?
Thereisalotofporkinthebasket.→Howmuchporkisthereinthebasket?
Iwantthreeglassesofwater.→Howmanyglassesofwaterdoyouwant?七、另外,有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如people,police,family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如clothes,glasses(眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等。如:
TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
Thesportsclothesarenew.这些运动服是新的。
Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.我有一只羊,他有三只羊
常用的量词apairofshoes/trousers一双鞋子,一条裤子apieceofbread一片面包aglassofwater一杯(玻璃杯)水acupofwater一杯(咖啡杯)水agroupofpeople一群人abagofmilk一包牛奶abottleofjuice
一瓶果汁atinofcoke
一罐可乐twopairsof····其他的以此类推。可数名词单数变复数变化规则
1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:
book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days
2.以s,
ss,ch,
sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:
bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes
3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:
city→citiesbody→bodies
factory→factories等等。
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:
half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives
5.o结尾的,有生命的加es,无生命的加s.如:photos,potatoes,tomatoes.6.特例[特例常常考,要记住。]①child→children②man→menwoman→women
policeman→policemen(规律:man→men)④foot→feettooth→teeth⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。注意
有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)
3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:fruit→fruitsfood→foods
fish→fisheshair→hairsCountablenounsUncountablenounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsorangesbeefmuttonchickenriceporridgeorangejuicegreentea1._______potato_______beef3.________milk4.________strawberry5.________chicken6.________egg7.________mutton8.________apple9.________tomato10.______noodles
用a,an或some填空。
asomesomeasomeansomeanasome1.dumpling__________apple_______2.box______watch_______3.leaf_____thief_______4.country_________strawberry____________5.policeman__________woman_______6.potato________tomato_________写出下列可数名词的复数形式dumplingsapplesboxeswatchescountriesstrawberriespolicemenwomenpotatoestomatoesleavesthievesa.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?b.Oh,amediumbowel,please.c.OK,I’dlikethemuttonnoodlesthen.d.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.e.Whatsizedoyouhave?f.Arethereanyvegetablesinthemuttonnoodles?1.MayIhaveyourorder?___2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?___3.Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…____4.Yes,therearesomecarrots.____5.Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?____6.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowels.____3aCompletetheconversationbelow.dafebcWelcome.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhaveamenu,please?
DoyouhaveamenuinChinese?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforedinner?
MayIorder,please?Whatwouldyoulike?Doyouhavetoday'sspecial?Couldyoutellmehowtoeatthis?
I'dlike…,please.MayIhave…,please.ThisisnotwhatIordered.Check,please.Howmucharethey?
Thankyoualot.Welcome.Usefulexpressions3b.Writequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(kind)__________________________________________________________________________________(chicken/beef/tomatoes)I’dlikechicken,beefandtomatonoodles./I’dlikechickenandbeefnoodleswithtomatoes.2._____________________________________(size)_______________________________________(medium)3._____________________________________(any/cabbage/beefnoodles)______________________________________(no)Isthereanycabbageinthebeefnoodles?No,thereisn’tany.What
sizewouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.Let’schange!Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要哪种饺子?(dumplings)Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?riceWhatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?I’dlikemuttondumplings.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl.3b.Writequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(kind)__________________________________________________________________________________(chicken/beef/tomatoes)I’dlikechicken,beefandtomatonoodles./I’dlikechickenandbeefnoodleswithtomatoes.2._____________________________________(size)_______________________________________(medium)3._____________________________________(any/cabbage/beefnoodles)______________________________________(no)Isthereanycabbageinthebeefnoodles?No,thereisn’tany.What
sizewouldyoulike?I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.GF语言点1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲,a/onekindof+单数名词或不可数名词,表示“一种”,twokindsof+复数名词或不可数名词,表示二种。allkindsof+复数名词或不可数名词“各种各样的”。differentkindsof+复数名词或不可数名词
,表示不同种的。比一比:程度副词kindof与akindof的区别。Acatisakindofanimal.猫是动物的一种。Thiscatiskindofsmart.这只猫有点可爱。1.LiLeilikeseating_________(羊肉)and________(萝卜).2.Ieatalotof___________(西红柿)and_____________(洋白菜).3.Doyoulike________(土豆)and_______(牛肉)noodles?4.What_______(种类)ofnoodles________(想要)youlike?5.Wouldyoulike_______(一些)apples?muttoncarrots
tomatoes
cabbages
potatoes
beef
kind
would
someⅠ.Fillintheblanks.
Ⅱ.英译汉1.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.2.Whatkind
ofbagwouldyoulike?3.Look!Thebabykoalaiskind
ofcute.动物园里有各种各样的动物。你要哪一种包?看!这只小树袋熊有几分可爱。1.我想要一台电脑。2.他想要带有牛肉和西红柿的面条。3.他们不想要那些鸡蛋。4.她想要带有羊肉和卷心菜的面条吗?Iwouldlikeacomputer.Theywouldlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Theywouldn’tlikethoseeggs.Wouldshelikenoodleswithmuttonandcabbage?Ⅲ.汉译英5.李雷想去看电影。6.南希和王莉想去买东西。7.超市里有各种各样的钢笔。8.那只小老虎有几分可爱。LiLeiwouldliketogotothemovies.NancyandWangLiwouldliketogoshopping.Thereareallkindsofpensinthesupermarket.Thatbabytigeriskindofcute.1.Wouldyoulike_____hotsoup?A.littleB.muchC.someD.any2.--Wouldyouliketocometodinnertoday?--I’dliketo,_____I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.butD.as3.Mariolikes_____coldhotdogs.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.iseatingccBⅣ.单项选择4.Iwouldlike____inmynoodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons5.Theywouldlike_____noodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons6.
--Bob,wouldyouliketocometoth
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