2023届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性考试（二模）英语试题

浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2023年4月)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howaretheguestsgoingtotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Thrilling.C.Satisfying.3.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherphone?A.Itisbroken.B.Itismissing.C.Itisoutofpower.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonahike.B.Gotoseeafilm.C.Workoutinagym.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Makingacake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Designerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttorearrangethechairs?A.Tobeautifythehouse.B.Topromoteworkefficiency.C.Toencouragemorecommunication.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aradiohostess.B.Apublisher.C.Abest-sellerwriter.9.WhatdoesMarshasuggestparentsdotoensurebathroomsafety?A.Fittingsafetygates.B.Layingcarpetsonfloors.C.Watchingovertheirchildren.10.Wherearechildrenmostlikelytogetinjured?A.Onthestairs.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthekitchen.听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthenewfoodserviceallowstudentstodo?A.Useacardtoordertheirmeals.B.Arrangetimeforpaymentofthemeals.C.Choosethenumberofmealsperweek.12.Whoisthenewfoodservicemostfriendlyto?A.Thoseeatingthemostmealsatschool.B.Thosechoosingten-mealplans.C.Thosediningoutonweekends.13.Whatservicewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.The10-mealplan.B.The14-mealplan.C.The21-mealplan.听第9段材料。回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanapplyforthejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toenrichheruniversitylife.C.Tohelpherthroughcollege.15.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoifshetakesthejob?A.Sortoutthegoods.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Dothehomedelivery.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisauniversityfreshman.B.Sheperformswellacademically.C.Sheisacceptedbythemanager.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheclassfinishonMonday?A.4:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.7:00p.m.18.HowdoesthespeakerintendtohelpthestudentsonFridayevening?A.Bygivingnecessarytraining.B.Byrespondingtotheirdifficulties.C.Byofferingextralearningmaterials.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoiddoingconcerningthecoursebook?A.Borrowingit.B.Buyingitonline.C.Photocopyingit.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundinthetalk?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmeraldCruises'RiverCruise(巡游)Danubedelights7NIGHTS/APR-OCT2023/PRICESFROM£1,440ppThisamazingholidayincludes:Rivercruisenightfull-boardDanuberivercruiseonboardyourEmeraldStar-Ship●20mealsincluding:sevenbreakfasts,sixlunchesandsevendinners●EnjoyunlimiteddrinksonboardwithafreePremiumDrinksPackage●Visiting:Budapest,Bratislava,Vienna,Krem-Durnstein,Engehrzell-Passau,RegensburgToursandExperiences●AguidedcoachtourofBudapest●AwalkingtourofBratislava●AguidedViennaarttour,GottweigAbbey,PasauandRegensburg●TraditionalHungarianfolkloreshowonboard●Home-hostedcoffeeandcakewithaSlovakianfamily●TraditionalBavarianbandonboard●AhiketoBudaHill,BratisavaCastleandDurnsteinCastle●AbiketourinVienna,totheWalhallamonumentandalongtheDanubeRiverAllflightsandairporttransferstoandfromyourstar-Ship(Londondeparture-complimentaryregionalflightsavailableonrequest)HowmuchwillbesavedifatouristchoosesPanoramaBalconySuiteinJune?A.1185pounds.B.1270pounds.C.1325pounds.D.1330pounds.22.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheholidayschedule?A.Touristswillhavetopayforthedrinksonboard.B.Touristscanchoosefromdifferentmealpackages.C.TouristsarelikelytogetaboardtheshipintheafternoonD.TouristswillbeputupinahotelwhilevisitingBudapest23.Inwhichtourswilltouristsbeaccompaniedbyguides?A.Viennaarttour&Budapestcoachtour.B.Viennabiketour&Bratislavawalkingtour.C.ThetourstoDurnsteinCastle&Regensburg.D.ThetourstoGottweigAbbey&BratisavaCastle.BWithafullcareerinbothpoliticsandbusiness.HiramFongneversetouttodeveloponeofOahu'smostimpressivehorticulture(园艺)attractions.Fong,whosepoliticalcareerlastedoverthirtyyears,wasoneofthefirsttwosenators(参议员)fromHawaiiwhenitbecameastatein1959andthefirstAsianAmericantoserveintheUSSenate.Beforeworkinginpolitics,FongpaidhisownwaythroughHarvardLawSchooland,upongraduating,helpedfoundandrunalawfirm.Fongeventuallyledseveralcompanies,allthewhile,gardeningwashisescape.In1950,Fongpurchasedmorethan700acresoflandonOahu,aboveKaneoheBay.Wantingtoexperimentwithgrowingfruit,heplantedbanana,thenpapaya,lemon,jackfruit,andavocado.Byalsochoosingtoplantcropssuchasbamboo,coconut,betelnut,andturmeric,hebroadenedthetypesofplantsinhisgardenanddevelopedalandscaperemindingpeopleofHawaiihundredsofyearsago.Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhiscompanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.Eventually,hedividedhislandintofivegardens,eachonenamedafteraUSpresidentwhohadservedwhileFongwasasenator.TheEisenhowerPlateauisdedicatedtonativeChineseplants,suchastheHongKongorchidtreeandtheJavaplum.TheJohnsonPlateaufeaturesforeignfruits.KennedyValleysupportsgingerandpalmsfromallovertheworld.NixonValleyaboundswithflowerswhiletheFordPlateauhighlightshillsidesofpiligrasses.ThepreserveisnownamedSenatorFong'sPlantationandGardens,completewithavisitors'centerandguidedtours.Untilhisdeathin2004atninety-seven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.Heconsideredgardeningacontributingreasonforhislongandhealthylife.24.WhatmadeFongstartgardening?A.HislifeexperiencesinHawaii.B.Hisbigambitionforbusiness.C.Hispoliticalcareerasasenator.D.Histemporaryreleasefromreality.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Fong'sfurtherdevotiontogardening.B.Fong'smanagementofcompanies.C.Fong'sresearchonplantspecies.D.Fong'snamingofhisgardens.26.WhatcanbelearntaboutFongfromthelastparagraph?A.Helivedquiteabusybutregularlifeinhisoldage.B.Hecreditedgardeningforhislongandhealthylife.C.Hekepttakingcareofflowersashisdailyroutine.D.Hespenthislateryearsestablishingavisitors'centre.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?A.Itiscareanddiligencethatbringluck.B.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.C.Nothinggreatiseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.D.Patienceisaflowerthatgrowsnotineveryone'sgarden.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This"catastrophic"lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害)，withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe"finalnailinthecoffin"formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent."Languagesarealreadyendangered,"saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen'sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl."Itseemsparticularlycruel,"shesays,"thatmostoftheworld'slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople."Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays."Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise."Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis"notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity",saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.28.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages.B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis.D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.29.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.30.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou'regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker—adevicethattracksyourmovement-canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile."Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,"sayscardiologist(心脏病医生)SethMartin."Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor."Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople'seyestohowlittleexercisethey'regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心态)andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator."Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,"Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat'scomfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,"Onceyou'vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou'llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart."Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,real-time,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone."Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,"saysMartin.32.Accordingtoparagraphs1-2,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork.B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising.D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recalibrate"inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust.B.Abandon.C.Strengthen.D.Evaluate.34.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendcompetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.35.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Doubtful.D.Sustainable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreamingbigdoesn'tmeanwesuddenlywanttobeamillionaireorbecomefamous.That'sbecause"bigger"isarelativeterm.Ifwecurrentlyhavenodreams,dreamingbiggermightjustmeanasmallgoalthatwewanttoreach.Buteventhatisnotalwayseasy.Sohowdoyoustartdreamingbigger?CultivateConfidence.Toachievebigthings,youhavetobelievethatyoucan.Therefore,thefirstthingweneedtodreambigistogetaconfidenceboost.Trytorememberatimewhenyousucceededindoingsomethingyousetyourmindto.__36__FaceFearofFailure.Thefearofdoingsomethingbigcanbeintense.Whatifwefail?Whatthen?Ifthissoundslikeyou,itmaybehelpfultodevelopthebeliefthatgrowthandlearningaremoreimportantthansuccessorotherpeople'sopinions.__37__Thatwaywecanbetterenjoythepursuit,evenifitultimatelydoesresultinfailure.FaceFearofSuccess.Successcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,successmightmeanfeelingliketheoddoneoutinyourfamilyorfriendgroup.38Or,itcouldleadtojealousyfromothers.Buttakingacloseroutlookatthesefearsandthinkingabouthowyoumightdealwiththemcanhelpyoumovethroughthem.UseYourImagination.__39__Maybeyouimagineyourselfowningyourownbusiness,havingabigfamily,ortravelingallovertheworld.Thendoeslivingthislifefeelgoodorauthentic?Usethisexercisetobetterunderstandwhichbigdreamsareagoodfitforyou.EnjoytheProcess.Sometimesweendupspendingsomuchtimefocusingonbigdreamsthatweforgettoenjoytheprocess.Indeed,bigdreamscanhelpusimaginealifeorafuturewe'veneverknown.__40__Ifwedon'tenjoytheprocess,it'sgoingtobetoughtogetthere.A.Butbigdreamstaketime.B.Wearetakingcontrolofourlives.C.Strivingtowardsdreamscandecreasewell-being.D.Itmightmeanmoreresponsibilitythanyoureallywant.E.Useyourexperiencesasinspirationandself-motivation.F.Startbyvisualizingavarietyofdifferentpossibleexcitingoutcomes.G.Itcanhelpyoushiftyourfocustothejourneyinsteadoftheendgoal.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afarmerpaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapost.Ashewas__41__thelastnailintothepost,hefeltapullonhisoveralls.Thenaboysaid,"Iwanttobuyone.""Well,thesepuppiescostagooddealofmoney,"thefarmerresponded,lookingdownintohiseyes.Theboy__42__hisheaddisappointedly.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof__43__."I'vegot89cents.Isthatenough__44__totakealook?""Sure."thefarmerletoutawhistle."Here,Dolly!"hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourfurballs.Thelittleboy'seyesdancedwith__45__.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeably__46__.Downaramp(斜坡)itslid.Thenthelittlepupbegan__47__movingtowardtheothers,doingitsbestto__48__."Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid.Thefarmer__49__downathissideandsaid,"Heis__50__andcanneverrunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs."Thelittleboysteppedbackandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingsohe__51__asteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsidesofhisleg__52__itselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Sir,Idon'truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho__53__."Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittlepupandhandedittothelittleboy."Howmuch?"askedthelittleboy."Nocharge,"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargefor__54__andunderstanding."Liketheboy,theworldneedsthepeoplewhoaredeterminedto__55__thosewhocountonus,acrossthegenerations.44.A.forall47.A.awkwardly48.A.showoff54.A.loveB.afterallB.keepawayB.convinceC.inturnC.embarrassmentC.catchupC.recognitionD.treasureD.atleastD.breakdown第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which__56__(make)themagreatsourceofvitamins,nutrients,andotheressential__57__(mineral).Chinesefoodisalso__58__(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy__59__(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,__60__thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine__61__(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown__62__theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically__63__(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicwaytogetavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinein__64__healthyandsafeway.Sodon'tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe__65__(wonder)tastesithastooffer!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：1.活动目的：2.征文要求：3.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWantedEditorialDepartmentofEnglishNewspaper第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasterrifiedofheights.Ofcourse,itwasnotreallyafearofbeinginahighplace.Rather,itwastheviewofalongwaytofall,ofrocksfarbelowmeandnofirmwallbetweenmeandtheedge.Mysenseofsecuritywasscreaminglyabsent.Icouldrelyonlyonmyownsure-footedness.Despitemyfear,twosumme