2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模英语试题

绝密★启用前普高联考2022—2023学年高三测评（四）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesJacklookunhappy?A.Hedidn'tgetgoodgrades.B.Hequarreledwithhismother.C.Hefailedthemidtermexam.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudless.B.Rainy.C.Dull.3.Whowillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Jenny.B.Olivia.C.Tim.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhetherAnnalikesthedress.B.Whattobuyforsomeone.C.Whocanassisttheman.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Lookforjobs.B.Visittheman'suncle.C.Havesomecoffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerstryforlunch?A.Moroccanfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Thaifood.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Impatient.C.Excited听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDavidusuallydowhenhewasachild?A.Hecleanedthebathroom.B.Hecleanedhisbedroom.C.Hedidthedishes.9.Howoftendidthewomanwashthedishes？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.Whousedtogetpaidforthechores?A.Thewoman.B.David.C.Andrew.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmightthemanbe？A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Spain.B.China.C.Japan.13.Wheredoesthewomanusehersecondlanguagethemost?A.Inherschool.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthesupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendoesMikeusuallyreadbooks?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.15.WhatkindofbooksdoesMikelikebest?A.Thoseaboutschoollife.B.Thoseaboutrurallife.C.Thoseabouthistory.16.HowlongwillitprobablytakeMiketoreada600novel?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Theeweeks.17.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Acafe.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhathasthehighesttemperaturebeeninArgentina?A.About45degreesCelsius.B.About42degreesCelsius.C.About31degreesCelsius.19.HowdidJoseCasabalcoolhischildrendown?tA.ByturningontheairconditioningforthemB.Byaskingthemtodrinkmuchwater.C.Bytakingthemtodoawatersport.20.WhatisLucasBerengua?A.Aweatherexpert.B.Alocalleader.C.Aweatherman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBooksofJacobByOlgaTokarczuk.TranslatedbyJeniferCroft.928pages;₤20;TobepublishedinAmericabyRiverheadBooksinFebruary;$35ThenovelthatsecureditsauthortheNobelprizeof2018coversa"fantasticjourneyacrosssevenborders,fivelanguagesandthreemajorreligions,notcountingtheminorsects".Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith,thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic.GreatCircleByMaggieShipstead.Asweepingstorythatalternatesbetweenthelifeofapersistentfemalepilotinthe1930sandthatofamillennialfilmstartoplayherinanauto-biographicmovie."Indeath,eachofusdestroystheworld,"theauthorobserves—buthermarvelousnovelisamovingreflectiononthewilltosurvive.KlaraandtheSunByKazuoIshiguro.Knopf;320pages;$28;₤20Theauthor'sfirstnovelsincewinningtheNobelprizein2017isanadultdramainwhichadvancedhuman-likerobotsareboughtbywealthyparentsascompanyfortheirchildren.Alongsidethefuturisticguess，thisisasatire（讽刺）onambitiousparenting.ChroniclesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarthByWoleSoyinka.464pages;$28;BloomsburyCircus;₤20ThefirstworkoffictionbytheNobelprizewinningplaywrightfor50yearsisbothacomplexthrillerandacriticismofNigeria'spoliticalclass.Thenarratorisadoctorwhofindsthatatradeinhumanbodypartsisbeingrunfromhishospital.21.Whopubulishedhis/herfirstnovelsincewinningNobelPrize?A.WoleSoyinka.B.KazuoIshiguro.C.JenniferCroft.D.MaggieShipstead.22.Ifyouwanttoknowabout.Africa,whichbookshouldyouturnto?A.GreatCircle.B.KlaraandtheSun.C.TheBooksofJacob.D.ChronilesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarth.23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.KazuoIshigurooriginallywontheNobelPrizeforKlaraandtheSun.B.TheBooksofJacobconveysthegenuineaspectsof18thcenturymystic.C.WoleSoyinkawritesadoctorwhowontheNobelPrize50yearsago.D.MaggieShipsteadadaptedherbookintoadrama.BItiswidelyacknowledgedthatweliveinaworldwhichisincreasinglydominatedbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealwaysshowedgreatinterestinsubjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fulloffascinatingdiscoveriesandconstantinnovations,seemtoplayamoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalwaysautomaticallythoughtofthesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnorightanswer,Ithought,whybothertofindit?ButrecentlyIhadathoughtthattaughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhadeverthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwasstillfullofdoubt.Iwaitedoutsidetheclassroomwiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongaswellasboringconversationsnaturallyintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.However,whatIgotwassomethingquitedifferent.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—"butyoucancallmeRob"—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind.Ratherthanpullingusintodullargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Robengagedusonourlevel.Totalkaboutfreewill,welookedatourownobstacles.Totalkaboutmorals,welookedatdilemmaswehadfacedourselves.Bytheendoftheclass,I'ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemostappealingones.ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswithanopenmind.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesubjectslikescienceandmath?A.Appealing.B.Complex.C.Boring.D.Ambiguous.25.What'stheauthor'sfeelingwhenhemetMr.Jonesforthefirsttime?A.Desperate.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Scared.26.Withoutprejudice,theauthorwouldA.thinklittleofsomesubjectsheisn'tkeenonB.obtainagreatdealfromthesubjectshehaschosenC.thinkthelessonslikephilosophyboringD.ignorethequestionswithnorightanswer27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BereceptivetowhatweobserveB.AyoungmaninjeansIadmiremostC.MyfirstphilosophyclassD.LetgoofouropinionCChinesecompaniesarerampingup（提高）productioncapacityinEurope，aslocalcustomers'demandforChineseheatingproductsrangingfromelectriccarpetsandheatpumps（热泵）toheatersandhot-waterbagshasboomed.Europefacesanenormousgapinfuelsuppliesthatmakesthewinterintolerablycoldformanyhouseholds.EuropeanfirmshavebeenactivelysourcingwarmingequipmentfromChinesesellersinrecentmonthstohelpgetthroughthewinter,astheregionfacestightenergysuppliesafterrelationswithRussiasoured.RussiausedtobeEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.DataprovidedbyChineseCustomsshowedthatinJuly,theEUimportedabout1.29millionelectriccarpetsfromChina,upnearly150percentfromJune.TheenergycrisisinEuropeisboostingtheheatpumpmarket,ChengLin,generalmanagerofMBToverseasbusinesswithMideaGroup,saidinanonlinevideoconference,alongwithEurope'seffortstorealizecarbonneutrality.LuoLanxian,managerofahot-waterbagshopinYiwu,toldtheGlobalTimesonThursdaythatordersfromEuropewereupabout20-30percentthisyear."Europeancustomersusedtobeconservativeinplacingorders，butthisyearthey'rebolder（大胆的），"shesaid.ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese"heatinggadgets（小器具）"isanotherexampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergysupplycrunch（短缺）.Thatistosay，withoutChina，it'shardforEuropetofindothersourcestomeetthemountingmarketdemand,asfactorieselsewherecan'tadjustsupplychainsasfastasChina.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sourcing"meaninParagraph2?A.Originating.B.Obtaining.C.Providing.4D.Selling.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEuropeancustomersinthepast?A.Fearless.B.Courageous.C.Traditional.D.Adventurous.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Chineseprivateeconomyhelpedforeignersovercometheshortageofenergysupplybefore.B.EuropeanscanonlyfindthefastestadjustmentofsupplychainsinChina.C.RussiahasbeenEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.D.TheenergycrisisinEuropemakeslittledifferencetotheheatpumpmarket.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThebusinessoftheChinese.B.Europeans'greatdemandforheatinggadgets.C.ThegreatpopularityofChineseheatingproductsinEurope.D.TheboomoftheresourceneedinEurope.DTotheSwedes，therearefewsmellsmorepleasantthanthatofsurstromming（鲜鱼罐头）.Tomostnon-Swedesthereareprobablyfewsmellsmoredisgusting.Indeterminingwhichscent（气味）peoplefindpleasantandwhichtheydonot,surstrommingsuggestsculturemustplayalargepart.Newresearch,however,suggeststhatmightnotbethecase.ArtinArshamian,apsychologist,beganwiththeexpectationthatculturewouldplayanimportantroleindeterminingpleasantsmells.Theyhadnoticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.Tostudyhowscentandculturerelate,Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpresentedninedifferentgroupsofpeoplewithtensmells.Theparticipantsvariedwidely.Theyincludedhunters,farmers,gardeners,andcityfolk.All235participantswereaskedtoranksmellsaccordingtopleasantness.TheteamcomparedtheirresultstoearlierworkonNewYorkerswho.hadbeenexposedtothesamescent.Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswereremarkablyconsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom.Overall,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsthattheresearcherspresentedexplained41%ofthereactionsthatparticipantshad.Incontrast,culturalfactorsaccountedforjust6%oftheresults.Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpointoutthatthisisverydifferentfromhowvisualperception（感知）offacesworks—inthatcaseaperson'scultureaccountsfor50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.Whileculturedidnotshapeperceptionofsmellsinthewaythatitisknowntoshapeperceptionoffaces,theresearchersdidfindan"eyeofthebeholder"effect.Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesthastobecomingfrompersonalpreferenceslearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.The"eyeofthebeholder"effectdoesnotslipoffthetonguesoeasilybutitappearstobearealphenomenonalso.32.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSwedesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToshowSwedes'favouritescent.C.Tostressthepartofculture.D.Toillustratepeople'spreferenceforscent.33.Whichistrueaccordingtotheresultsofthestudy?A.Theteamdidn'trefertoearlierworkonNewYorkers.B.Thesubjectsinthestudycamefromthesameculture.C.Wherepeoplecamefromdidn'timpactthepleasantnessrankingsofthesmells.D.Culturalfactorsaccountedfor5%onhowvisualperception（感知）offacesworks.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthe"eyeofthebeholder"effect?A.ForSwedes,fewsmellsaremorepleasant.thanthatofsurstromming.B.Peoplefindfacesbeautifuldifferentlybecauseoftheiridenticalcultures.C.The"eyeofthebeholder"effectisamistakedifferentfromitsoriginalmeaning.D.Personalpreferenceshavenothingtodowithpeople's'preferencesforscent.35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Adietbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons.Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit（押金），butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall.Didtheysplurge（挥霍）andsplashout（花大笔钱）ontoomanythings，orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostofrentingcanimpacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings.Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4.3timesperweekasthelowestearners.__37__.However,therewaspositive,withthenumberofpeopleindebt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallenfrom49%10yearsagoto37%.__38__.Firstofall，putastoptothoseimpulse（冲动）buys.Askyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.Onewayyoucouldcontrolyourspendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard.Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorgoshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere（遵守），settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit.Justaftergettingpaidisagoodideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou'vehadthechancetospend.Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty-somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern.Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity（不同），theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay.__40__.A.SometimeswegettheurgetospendmoneyB.Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccountC.Possiblytheideaof"savingmorewhenIearnmore"hashappenedD.Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereare.severalways.E.However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersaversF.LearninghowtosaveisimportantG.Therefore,itisimportantforustobegoodsavers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor,towardstheendofmyjobinsurgery.Thattimewasfilledwithfrightening,uncomfortable__41__,buttheprospectofthisonewastheworst.Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Thesurgeonshadbeenunableto__42__herlifeandshediedonthetable.Theconsultantaskedmetotalkwiththefamilyaboutorgan__43__.Itfeltstrongly__44__andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingabsorbedin__45__.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute__46__.Thesoonerorganscanbe__47__,thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveinthebodyofthe__48__.Ibegantofeel__49__.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,__50__myselfthatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem."It'swhatshe'd__51__,"themothersaidbeforeI'd__52__finished.Thefathernodded.WhileIhadimaginedtheymightbeangrywithmefor__53__suchadelicatesubjectintheirmomentof__54__,infacttheyseemedpleased."Shewasalwaysso__55__,"herfatheradded.Asweleftthem,it__56__tomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalact__57__themandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactof__58__.__59__,itwasoneofthemost__60__conversationsIeverhavehad.41.A.exercises42.A.get43.A.transport44.A.strange45.A.grief46.A.views47.A.transplanted48.A.recipient49.A.annoyed50.A.requested51.A.held52.A.just53.A.puttingup54.A.sadness55.A.selfish56.A.happened57.A.calmed58.A.bravery59.A.Strangely60.A.mind-blowingB.expectationsB.cureB.removalB.awkwardB.disappointmentB.countsB.transformedB.donorB.patientB.arguedB.wantedB.neverB.puttingoutB.memoryB.surprisedB.occurredB.persuadedB.sacrificeB.UltimatelyB.heart-warmingC.experiencesC.saveC.commitmentC.thrillingC.astonishmentC.MeansC.movedC.customerC.uncomfortableC.toldC.learnedC.yetC.bringingupC.struggleC.positiveC.seemedC.comfortedC.devotionC.UnfortunatelyC.breathtakingD.lessonsD.reliveD.donationD.delightfulD.reliefD.deservesD.operatedD.doctorD.pleasedD.convincedD.guaranteedD.evenD.bringingoutD.delightD.generousD.appearedD.reflectedD.generosityD.SignificantlyD.heartbreaking第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthecontinuouschangesofroadsignsandthepresenceoffirepreventionwarnings,Saihanba,knownasthe"miracleonearth",beginstocome__61__view.However,Saihanbawasawasteland59yearsago,whichnowadays__62__(visitor)toSaihanbacanhardlyimagine.WatchmenLiuJunandWangJuanareobservingtheforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiProvince.Simple__63__itlooks，thejobisquiteaburden（负担）ontheirshoulders.Sincetheestablishmentoftheforestfarm,over20couples__64__(guard)thewatchtower,andtherehasbeennofirereportedinthefarm.Today，Saihanbaisnotonly__65__"greenGreatWall"forwindbreakandsandfixation（固定），butalsoawoodsourceforfactories.Whythetreesherearetobecutdowninaplannedwayis__66__peoplewoulddoubt.Astaffmemberexplainsthecuttingofplantationforestsismorelike__67__(thin)whenfarmersplantcrops.Althoughdoingthisisprofitable,thepeopleofSaihanbadonotvalueimmediatebenefits.Saihanba'ssuccesshasallowedthis"miracleonearth"__68__(copy)acrossthecountry.Theconstructionofthe"threemoreSaihanba"project__69__(launch)in1999hasalreadyseengreenbarriersbuiltinChengdeYudaokou,Qiansongba,andZhangjiakouSaibei,__70__(effective)preventingsandanddustfromgoingsouth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.IamwritingtoinviteyoutakepartinaneveningpartyoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Thepartywillbeholdat6:00p.m.onSeptember30thatRoom515onthefivefloor.Duringtheparty,youwillappreciatesomeplayswhatareperformedbystudents.Enjoyingmooncakesandadmiringthefullmoonarealsosignificantactivityonthisspecialoccasion.Whynottojoinus?IamconvincingthatyouwillhaveaunforgettableMid-AutumnFestival.Bycelebratingthefestivaltogether,ourrelationshipwilldevelopmuchclose.AlsoyouarecertaintogainbetterinsightintothisChinesetraditionalfestivalinthemeanwhile.Pleasewritetomeatyourearliestconvenient.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华。在春节期间不断有市民燃放烟花爆竹，给人们带来一些影响，同时也引发了争论。你深入社区进行了一场关于燃放烟花爆竹的调查，请就此写一份报告。要点如下：1.赞成及理由；2.反对及理由；3.你的看法.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：燃放烟花爆竹setofffireworksandfirecrakers普高联考2022——2023学年高三测评（四）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCABC6-10ACBAC11-15BCAAB16-20BCACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A主题语境：人与社会21.B细节理解题。依据第三段第一句话可知，B项正确。22.D细节理解题。依据最后一段中的"Nigeria'spoliticalclass"可知，D选项是关于非洲尼日利亚的政治阶层的。23.B.推理判断题。依据第一部分的最后一句"Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith，thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic"可知，B项正确。B主题语境：人与自我24.A推理判断题。由第一段第二句"Since-elementaryschoolhavealwaysshowedgreatinterestinsubjectslikescienceandmath"以及第三句中的"full/offascinatingdiscoveriesandconstantinnovations"可知，作者对科学和数学有着极大的兴趣。25.C推理判断题。由第三段第一句"Ayoungmaninjeans，Mr.Jones—'butyoucancallme.Rob'—wasfarfromthewhite-haired，buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind"可知，作者第一次见到老师的时候应该是很惊讶。26.B细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice，IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof"可知，作者如果放弃偏见，可以从其曾经不在意的科目中学到更多。27.A标题判断题。A.要以开放的态度看待事物；B.我最崇拜的一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人；C.我的第一堂哲学课；D.放弃我们的观点。文章最后一段中的"lookatthingswithopenmind"是文章的点睛之笔。C主题语境：人与社会28.B词义推测题。由画线词所在句子可知，为了能够度过这个冬天，欧洲的一些公司在最近几个月一直从中国销售商获取取暖设备。故source在此为动词，表示"（从……）获得"。29.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"Europeancustomersusedtobeconservativeinplacingorders，butthisyearthey'rebolder（大胆的）"可知，欧洲的顾客在过去下订单的时候比较保守，C项符合题意。30.A推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话"ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese‘heatinggadgets（小器具）'isanotherexampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergysupplycrunch（短缺）"可知，中国小器具日益受欢迎是又一个中国个体经济帮助海外的家庭克服能源短缺的例子。anotherexample说明这不是第一次了，所以答案选A。31.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。D主题语境：人与社会32.A推理判断题。作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头的例子，引入文章话题，探讨影响人们对气味的选择的因素。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话"Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswereremarkablyconsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom"可知，C项正确。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知，随机性在人们喜欢的气味方面起着54%的作用，这种喜好是从个人的文化之外了解到的。"情人眼里出西施"的效应是一种现象。35.D推理判断题：本文主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素，应出自科学杂志，故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）主题语境：人与社会36.F由but后面的内容可知，前后句是转折关系，空后一句象示最近的一项研究表明，超过一半的22至29岁生活在英国的人根本没有积蓄，和“学会如何攒钱很重要”构成转折关系。37.C由空前内容可知，在英国，二十多岁的年轻人收入有很大的差距，这就导致一部分人慢慢形成了一种风气：等我赚多点钱的时候我再多攒钱。这是一种消极的思想，与空后的positive形成对比。38.D本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。本段讲述了三个存钱的方法。D项符合本段主旨。39.B由这一段中的Firstofall，Finally可知，本空应该是与之对应的并列的内容，介绍存钱的具体方法，B项符合语境。40.E空前内容提到英国二十多岁的年轻人没有存款可能是由于经济或者其他因素，空处应表示但是，仍然还可以采取措施成为优秀的攒钱人。这与第一段最后一句中的"becomebettersavers"相呼应。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）主题语境：人与自我41.CA.exercise运动，锻炼；B.expectation期待；经历；教训，课。此处表示那时充满了可怕的、不舒服的41经历，但是这次经历的前景是最糟糕的。故选C。42.CA.get获得，得到；B.cure治愈、治疗；C.save挽救；减轻，缓和。根据空后的andshediedonthetable可知，这次手术并没有能够挽救她的生命，故选C。运输；免职，除去，移走，搬迁；C.commitment信奉，承诺，投入，花费，献身；捐赠。根据句意"顾问医师让我和这家人商量关于器官43捐赠事宜"。故选D。奇怪的，奇特的，异常的，陌生的；使人尴尬的，棘手的，别扭的；C.thrilling惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的；使人快乐的，令人愉快的，宜人的。根据本句中的"andill-timedtobecorsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeing..."可知，当他们都沉浸在悲伤中时，去考虑这种谈话真的是非常44尴尬和不合时宜的，且本空与第4段中的awkward为原词复现。故选B。45.AA.grief悲伤，忧伤，痛苦，不幸；B.disappointment失望，挫折，伤心，令人失望的事；惊讶，惊异；解脱，轻松。参见上题解析。把……视为，看待，（观）看，查看；数，有价值，数出总数，算得上；意味着；D.deserves应受，应得，值得。句意"但是问题是对于器官捐赠来说，每一分钟都46很重要（有价值）"。故选B。移植，移种；B.transform使改变；感动，移，打动；运转；操作；经营；管理。根据句意"器官47移植越早，它们在受体身体里生存下来的几率越大"可知选A。48.AA.recipient收件人，接受者，受领者，接收器；B.donor器官捐赠者，献血者，捐赠者；客户，顾客，主顾；D.doctor医生。参见上题解析。49.CA.annoyed恼怒地，气恼的；耐心的个人不舒服的；高兴，满意，愉快，乐于。根据上文语境可知，在一家人沉浸在悲伤中时和他们商量器官捐赠这件事，让我开始觉得49不舒服。故选