2022-2023学年辽宁省教研联盟高三第一次调研测试（一模）英语试题听力

2023年辽宁省教研联盟高三第一次调研测试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分四部分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook. B.Buyacar. C.Rentclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforaplacetorentasuit.MyhusbandandIhavesomeweddingstoattendinthearea,soI’mlookingtorentforoneortwomonths.M:There’sashopbesidethecarrentalagency.There’salsooneoppositethebookshop.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Inthedoctor’soffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Somebodyhelp!Thatmantookmybagandisrunningaway!Cananyonerunafterhim?M:Areyouhurt,Madam?Donotworry.I’llcatchhim.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery. B.Runningarace. C.Climbingamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wonderfulviewfromuphere,isn’tit?W:Great.ButI’mwornout.We’reatthetop,aren’twe?M:Justaboutthreehundredmetrestogo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hewillfindherasecretary.B.Hewillletherworkinhiscompany.C.Hewillrecommendhertohisfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mtiredofsellingshoes.M:MyfriendTomisthemanagerofalargecompany.Hewantsasecretary.W:Itsoundsgood.WillyoupleaseintroducemetoTom?M:It’sapleasure.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewoman’shusbandprefertoliveinthecitycenter?A.Toexperiencethepeaceofnature.B.Toenjoytheconvenienceoflife.C.Toavoidunnecessaryexpenses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedwheretoliveinthefuture?W:I’dliketoliveinthecountrysidetosaveonexpensesandalsoescapethechaosandcrowdsofthecity,butmyhusbandwantsaflatinthecitycentersothatwewon’thavetotravelalongwaytogetwhatisneeded.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Topayforaboattrip. C.Tobuybooks.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?M:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh…aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher. B.Thepolicecalledher. C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.9.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Theotherdriver. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Thedoctor.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Readsometexts B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】原文】M:Mrs.Robinson,I’mDr.Andrews.Yourson,Jesse,isgoingtobeallright.W:Oh,thankgoodness!Whathappenedtohim?Ijustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M:We’renotquitesure.Wethinktheaccidentwastheotherdriver’sfault.AndthatcausedJesse’scartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJesse’scarwouldsuggestthat.W:CanIgoinandseehim?M:I’mafraidnotrightnow,Mrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.I’llgiveyouanupdateinafewhours,OK?W:Allright.Butwhatarewesupposedtodonow?M:I’dadviseyoutogetsomethingtoeatandbebackinthreehours,andbythattime,Ishouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W:Thankyousomuch,Dr.Andrews!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Outsideacinema. B.Athome. C.Inthecinema.12.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abook. C.Areport.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirector?A.HeisgoodatdirectingafilmB.Heisgoodatimprovingastory.C.Heshouldhavetriedtofollowthestory.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,it’ssonicetobeoutofthecinema.Itwassohotinside.M:Terrible,wasn’tit?Well,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmWutherineHeights?W:Itisagoodfilm,butnotasgoodasthebook.Ifeelsomethingismissinginthefilm.M:Yes,butyoucan’tpossiblyfiteverythingthathappensinthenovelintoa2-hourfilm.Thereisn’tenoughtime.W:Iknow,butthedirectorshouldatleasttrytofollowthestory.Withthisfilmheleftoutsomeimportantpeopleandevenchangedtheend.M:Well,perhapshethoughthewasimprovingthestory.W:Perhapshedid,butIjustdon’tthinkafilmdirectorhastherighttodoso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Apoolparty. B.An.ice-skatingparty. C.Aroller-skatingparty.15.Whowillthegirlinvitetoherparty?A.Melinda. B.Kelly. C.Mike.16.Whatistheboy’sadviceabout?A.Howmuchtospend. B.Howtodecorateaplace. C.Wheretorentwinteranimals.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoformybirthdaythisyear?M:Youshouldhaveareallybigparty!Maybeapoolparty!W:Thatwouldbefun.Idon’treallylikeswimming,though.MaybeI’llhavearoller-skatingparty.M:Whataboutanice-skatingparty?W:Yeah,that’sevenbetter!I’lldefinitelyinviteKatieandSammy.M:WhataboutMelinda?W:Yes,Melinda,too.DoyouthinkIshouldinviteKelly?M:No,becauseshedidn’tinviteyoutoherpartylastmonth.AmIallowedtoinviteanyone?W:Youcaninviteonefriend,butthat’sit.M:Fine.I’llinviteMike.Youshouldhaveawinter-themedparty.IfMomandDadsayit’sokaytorentouttheentireplace,wecandecorateitwithballoons.Iknowyourfavoritecakeischeesecake,butyoushouldgetanice-creamcakeinstead.W:Thoseareallgreatideas.MaybeIcanevengetasnowmachine!M:Youcancalltheparty“Patty’sWonderland”.MaybeMomwillletusrentsomewinteranimals,likedeerandpenguins!W:Okay,don’tgetaheadofyourself.Idon’tthinkthatwouldbepossible.M:Yeah,Iguessyou’reright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanpeopledointhe“GravityChair”?A.Experiencespacewalk. B.Sleepinaspecialbed. C.Seearockettakeoff.18.Whatistheruleoftheprogrammes?A.Visitorsmustbuildarocket.B.Childrenunderninecan’ttakepart.C.Peoplehavetoeatfreeze-driedfood.19.Whatistheticketpriceforkids?A.$325. B.$575. C.$87520.Whatisthetalkmainly?A.Campactivities. B.Astronauts’life. C.Spacetravel.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:SpaceCamp,Florida,whichisrightnexttoNASA’sfamousKennedySpaceCenter,isaplacewherepeoplecangotolearnaboutspacetravel.Manyactivitiesareoffered,whichprovidevisitorswiththeexcitementofbeinginspace.Oneofthemanyattractionsisthe“GravityChair”,whichletsyouseeexactlyhowdifficultwalkinginspacereallyis!Thereisalsoaprojectwhichgivesyoutheopportunitytobuildyourownrocket.Thenyoucanseetherockettakeoff,stopafewmomentsintheair,godownandlandinlessthantwominutes!Campprogrammesaredesignedforchildrenandadultswhowanttoexperienceanastronaut’slife.The“SpaceHabitat”isaplacewhereyoucaneatfreeze-driedfoodandsleepinaspecialbed,justlikearealastronaut!Regrettablythough,childrenwhoareundernineyearsoldarenotallowedtotakepartintheseprogrammeswhichlastfivedays.Thecostforadultsis$875andthekids$300cheaper.Thereisafamilyticketpriceof$1,500.Itisalittleexpensive,butitisreallyworthit.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,manypeopleseektherapy(心理治疗)tohelpthemdealwithmentalhealthissuesandlifechallenges.Inthispost,we’llhighlight4ofthebestonlinetherapyservicesanddescribewhateachoneoffers.BetterHelpBetterHelpistheworld’slargestonlinetherapyserviceprovider.Withnearly30,000licensedtherapists,nomatterwhatyourissueis,theyhaveaspecialistwhocanhelp.ThecostoftherapythroughBetterHelprangesfrom$40to$70perweek,makingitaffordablecomparedtotraditionalin-personprivatetherapy.AyanaTherapyAyanaTherapystandsoutamongitspeersbyprovidingtailoredmentalhealthcare.Theyofferaccesstolicensedtherapistswhotakeintoaccountmultipleaspectsofidentity,suchasrace,genderandethnicity,whenassessingtheirclient’sneedsandconcerns.Servicesareaccessibleviaanonymous(匿名的)onlinecommunicationmethods.Itcosts$140fora45-minutesession.AmwellAmwellisanonlinetherapyproviderthatoffersvirtualcounselingformentalhealthissues.Over3millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheAmwellapp,andthecompanyhasa97%clientsatisfactionrating.Thecostofanappointmentvariesfrom$109to$129,dependingonthetherapistyouchoose.DoctoronDemandDoctorOnDemandisaleadingproviderof24/7healthcare.TheirUS-basedpsychiatrists(精神病学家)andpsychologistsareallclinicalexperts.Psychologyappointmentsare$129fora25-minutesessionand$179fora45-minutesession.Psychiatryappointmentscost$129fora15-minutesessionand$299fora45-minutesession.21.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestonlinetherapyprovider?A.BetterHelp. B.AyanaTherapy. C.Amwell. D.DoctoronDemand.22.WhatmakesAyanaTherapystandoutamongitspeers?A.Itshighclientsatisfactionrating.B.Itscustomizedcareforeachindividual.C.Itslicensedtherapistsofdifferentraces.D.Itsanonymousonlinecommunicationmethods.23.Howmuchshouldonepayfora45-minutepsychiatryappointmentonDoctoronDemand?A.$129. B.$140. C.$179. D.$299.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍4种最好的在线治疗服务以及它们提供的服务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BetterHelp中的“BetterHelpistheworld’slargestonlinetherapyserviceprovider.(BetterHelp是全球最大的在线治疗服务提供商。)”可知BetterHelp是全球最大的在线治疗服务提供商，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AyanaTherapy中的“AyanaTherapystandsoutamongitspeersbyprovidingtailoredmentalhealthcare.(AyanaTherapy在同行中脱颖而出，提供量身定制的心理保健。)”可知AyanaTherapy为每个人提供量身定制的护理，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据DoctoronDemand中的“Psychiatryappointmentscost$129fora15-minutesessionand$299fora45-minutesession.(精神科预约的费用是15分钟129美元，45分钟299美元。)”可知在DoctoronDemand上进行45分钟的精神科预约需要299美元，故选D。BAsRuslanandhisfriendfished,theysuddenlyspottedthreecreaturesinthewater.Itwasamotherbearandhertwocubs,swimmingalongtryingtocrossthelake.“Thisinitselfwasnotanunusualsight,asbearsareextremelycommonintheRussianwilderness,”saidRuslan.Butsoonthemenrealizedsomethingwasnotright.Asthemotherswamconfidentlytowardoneoftheislands,hercubswerestartingtostruggle.Ruslanandhisfriendcouldnotbelievewhattheywereseeing.Thetwofishermenwerefacedwiththeveryrealpossibilityofwatchingtheyoungbearsdrown.Itwassomethingtheycouldn’tallowtohappen.Ruslandidn’twanttoapproachthecubswhiletheirmotherwasstillwithinreach,fearingshemightturnaroundandattackthemandtheirboat.Butasthesecondstickedalong,heandhisfriendwatchedthecubsbecomemoredesperate.Finallyhedecidedthatwhenthemotherwasatasafedistance,theysailedtowardthecubs,slowlynottofrightenthem.Totheiramazement,itseemedasthoughtheyoungbearsknewthiswasalifeline.Thecubsswamcloseenoughtotheboattoputtheirpawsontheside.Buttheykeptslippingastheycouldn’tgetastrongholdtopullthemselvesontotheboat.Themendecidedtousetheirfishingnettohelppullthecubsontotheboat.Butitwouldnotbeeasy—twototallywetbearcubswereinfinitelyheavierthanthefishthenetwasdesignedtohold.Butthiswastheirbestchance,sotheyhadtotry.Ruslanjumpedintothewaterwhilehisfriendtookthenetandslowlysliditunderthecubs,hopingtopullthemup.Thecubsturnedtowardthemenandlookedstraightatthem,seeminglyacknowledgingtheireffortstohelp.Then,anincrediblethinghappened.Thecubsmadeitontotheboatatlast.24.HowdidRuslanfeelwhenhecameacrossthreebearsswimmingacrossthelake?A.Unusual. B.Overjoyed. C.Desperate. D.Unsurprised.25.Whydidthetwofishermennotgetclosertothecubsatfirst?A.Becausethereisariskofdrowning.B.Becausethecubswerestillwithinreach.C.Becausetheywereconcernedfortheirsafety.D.Becausethecubshadonlyaslimchanceofsurvival.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttherescueprocess?A.Thecubsweretooheavytobepulledup.B.Thecubsmadeitontotheboatbythemselves.C.Thedrowningcubsweresavedwiththefishingnet.D.Thetwofishermenjumpedintothewatertohelpthecubs.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuslanandhisfriend?A.Modestandcautious. B.Dedicatedandmature.C.Greedyandpatient. D.Caringandcourageous.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ruslan和朋友救助了两只溺水小熊的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Thisinitselfwasnotanunusualsight,asbearsareextremelycommonintheRussianwilderness,”saidRuslan.（Ruslan说：“这本身并不是什么罕见的景象，因为熊在俄罗斯的荒野中非常常见。”)”可知，当Ruslan遇到三只熊在湖上游泳时，并不意外。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ruslandidn’twanttoapproachthecubswhiletheirmotherwasstillwithinreach,fearingshemightturnaroundandattackthemandtheirboat.(Ruslan不想在幼崽们的妈妈触手可及的时候接近它们，担心她会转身攻击他们和他们的船)”可知，两个渔夫一开始没有靠近小熊因为他们担心自己的安全。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themendecidedtousetheirfishingnettohelppullthecubsontotheboat.Butitwouldnotbeeasy—twototallywetbearcubswereinfinitelyheavierthanthefishthenetwasdesignedtohold.(这两人决定用他们的渔网把小熊们拉到船上。但这并不容易，两只全身湿透的小熊比网里的鱼要重得多)”可知，溺水的幼崽被渔网救了。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thetwofishermenwerefacedwiththeveryrealpossibilityofwatchingtheyoungbearsdrown.Itwassomethingtheycouldn’tallowtohappen.(这两个渔民很有可能眼看着幼熊被淹死。这是他们不能允许发生的事情)”以及“Finallyhedecidedthatwhenthemotherwasatasafedistance,theysailedtowardthecubs,slowlynottofrightenthem.(最后，他决定等母熊到了安全距离后，他们就慢慢地向小熊们游去，以免吓到它们)”可推知，Ruslan和他的朋友救助溺水的小熊，有爱心且勇敢。故选D。CAdifferentkindoffoodserviceappisallowingloyalcustomerstobuyrestaurantfoodatalowpricebeforeitgoesintothewastebin.TooGoodToGoprovidesbuyerswithabagofnearlywasted,butperfectlygoodfoodfortakeawaysasawaytocutbackonfoodwasteandhelpsupporttherestaurantindustry.Unlikeotherappsofasimilartypethatcanallowcustomerstopickandchoosewhichitemstheywanttosave,TooGoodToGooffersonlybagsofwhateverfoodtherestaurantshave.Peoplewillthinkithasatrueenterprisespirit.TheappisoneoftheseveralwinnersofFastCompany’s2021WorldChangingIdeasAward,whichreportsthat40%ofthefoodinAmericaiswasted.It’simpossibletoknowhowmuchfoodreallywillendupinlandfills,butit’spossibletoknowhowmanymealsTooGoodToGohaspreventedfromgoingthere.OriginallysoldonlyinafewselectedAmericancities,200,000mealshavebeensold,andthesemealscanbethrownintothegarbageinafewhours.Andover1,500restaurantshavesignedupincitieslikeNewYork,Boston,andLosAngeles.Atpresent,150,000ordersaregoingoutofthedoorperdayin15countries,acrossauserbaseofaround37millionpeople,savingincrediblefoodwaste.Itisalsoeasierfortherestaurantstodealwiththeleftoverssinceit’snotlikelytoguessandpredictwhatwillbeavailableattheendofanynight.Decomposingfoodinlandfillsisamajorsourceofmethane,whichcancauseclimate-relateddamagebeforecompletelydecomposingafteradecade.“Wethinkwecansavemorethan2millionmealsfromthetrashintheU.S.in2021,avoidingthousandsoftonsofemissions,”saidLucieBasch,co-founderofTooGoodToGo.28.WhatmakesTooGoodToGodifferentfromotherfoodserviceapps?A.ItshonourawardedbyFastCompany.B.Itsenterprisespiritofpursuingperfection.C.Itsrestrictionsonconsumers’foodchoices.D.Itsservicefortakeawayswitheco-friendlybags.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TooGoodToGo’spotentialinfuture.B.TooGoodToGo’sadvantagesoverotherapps.C.TooGoodToGo’seffectontherestaurantindustry.D.TooGoodToGo’sachievementinsavingfoodwaste.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Decomposing”probablymean?A.Breakingup. B.Breakingdown. C.Breakingin. D.Breakingout.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceadistinctivefoodserviceapp.B.TopromoteTooGoodToGototheworld.C.TocompareTooGoodToGotootherapps.D.Tocallonpeopletocutdownonfoodwaste.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Unlikeotherappsofasimilartypethatcanallowcustomerstopickandchoosewhichitemstheywanttosave,TooGoodToGooffersonlybagsofwhateverfoodtherestaurantshave.”（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，TooGoodToGo只提供袋装的餐厅食物）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段的“It’simpossibletoknowhowmuchfoodreallywillendupinlandfills,butit’spossibletoknowhowmanymealsTooGoodToGohaspreventedfromgoingthere.”（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为TooGoodToGo而没有被填埋）可知，本段主要讲述这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费，即这个app在节省食物浪费方面的成就。故选D项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“amajorsourceofmethane”（甲烷的主要来源）和常识可知，食物在垃圾填埋分解时会产生甲烷气体。因此划线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Adifferentkindoffoodserviceappisallowingloyalcustomerstobuyrestaurantfoodatalowpricebeforeitgoesintothewastebin.”（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故选A项。DAnewfour-leggedwhalespecieswasrecentlydiscoveredbyateamofresearchersinEgypt.Thefossilwhichwasencasedinatombofrockdatesbacktoover43millionyearsago!Thisancientcreaturehadfourfunctionallegs,soitcoulddwellonbothlandandinwater.Ironically,Egypt’sFayumDepression,thedesertwherethefossilwasdiscovered,wasanoceanmillionsofyearsago.Researchersbelievethisfossilisanexamplefromanerawhenlandanimalswereadaptingtomarinelife.Modernwhalesevolvedfromdeer-likelandmammals(哺乳动物)overthecourseofmillionsofyears,andthisuniquewhalecouldtravelacrosslandandswimintheocean.ThenewspeciesisnamedPhiomicetusAnubisbecausethewhale’sskull(颅骨)resemblestheEgyptianjackal-headedgodofdeath,Anubis.Scientistshavealsobeenabletorecoverthewhale’spartialskeleton(骨骼).Theyinferredthattheancientwhalewasaboutthreemetersinlengthandweighed1,300pounds.Themammalhadalongmouthfulofteeth,whichindicatedthatitfedonsmallermammalsandothersealife.AfteranalyzingtheremainsatMansouraUniversityintheNileRiverDelta,scientistssupposedthatP.Anubisistheoldestsemi-aquaticwhalespeciesfoundinAfrica.Althoughthefossilitselfwasdiscoveredthirteenyearsago,researchersjustcompletedtheanalysisandmadetheexcitingannouncementofanewspecies.Otherwhalefossilswithlegshavebeenfoundbefore,buttheP.Anubisistheearliest,ofitskindfoundinAfrica.32.Wheredidtheresearchersfindthefossil?A.IntheIndiaOcean. B.OntheRockIslands.C.IntheFayumDepression. D.IntheNileRiverDelta.33.WhathelpedscientistsfigureoutPhiomicetusAnubis’sdiet?A.Itsweight. B.Itslength. C.Itsteeth. D.Itslegs.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThestudyofPhiomicetusAnubisistime-consuming.B.TheanalysisofPhiomicetusAnubishasalongwaytogo.C.PhiomicetusAnubisistheoldestmammalfoundinAfrica.D.PhiomicetusAnubisistheworld’slargestsemi-aquaticwhalespecies.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A.AwhalethatcouldtravelacrosslandB.AnewspeciesthatwasnamedbyAnubisC.AnannouncementthatmadetheworldexcitedD.Amoderncreaturethatevolvedfromdeer-likelandmammals【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及一组研究人员的新发现——一种四足鲸。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ironically,Egypt’sFayumDepression,thedesertwherethefossilwasdiscovered,wasanoceanmillionsofyearsago.(具有讽刺意味的是，发现化石的埃及FayumDepression沙漠在数百万年前是一片海洋)”可知，研究人员在FayumDepression发现的化石。故选C。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themammalhadalongmouthfulofteeth,whichindicatedthatitfedonsmallermammalsandothersealife.(这种哺乳动物有一口长长的牙齿，这表明它以较小的哺乳动物和其他海洋生物为食)”可知，PhiomicetusAnubis帮助科学家们弄清楚它的饮食。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AfteranalyzingtheremainsatMansouraUniversityintheNileRiverDelta,scientistssupposedthatP.Anubisistheoldestsemi-aquaticwhalespeciesfoundinAfrica.Althoughthefossilitselfwasdiscoveredthirteenyearsago,researchersjustcompletedtheanalysisandmadetheexcitingannouncementofanewspecies.(在分析了尼罗河三角洲曼苏拉大学的遗骸后，科学家们认为P.Anubis是非洲发现的最古老的半水生鲸鱼物种。虽然化石本身是13年前发现的，但研究人员刚刚完成分析，并宣布了一个令人兴奋的新物种)”可推知，研究PhiomicetusAnubis很费时间。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anewfour-leggedwhalespecieswasrecentlydiscoveredbyateamofresearchersinEgypt.Thefossilwhichwasencasedinatombofrockdatesbacktoover43millionyearsago!(埃及的一组研究人员最近发现了一种新的四足鲸。这个化石被埋在一个岩石坟墓里，可以追溯到4300多万年前！)”可知，本文介绍的是新发现的一种四足鲸。由此可知，A选项“可以穿越陆地的鲸鱼”符合本文主旨，适合做标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistshavelongbelievedthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnectionstosurvive.____36____Knowingthatwehavepeopletodependonandwhocareforusmakesusfeelconfidentandsafe.Andthestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetothrive.Sohowdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?____37____—sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththem.Peoplewanttobeandstayfriendswithpeoplewhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanthinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintogenerousacts.____38____Orifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.Andtalkaboutyourstruggles,happinessandguiltypleasures.ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeaboringTVshowandhearthemsay“Metoo!”.Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourweaknessismetwithsupport.____39____Talkaboutyourdisagreements.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships____40____Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobesincerewiththem—andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.Soifyouhaveanissuewithafriend,don’tsweepitundertherug.Trytalkingaboutit.A.Begenerouswithyourfriends.B.Spendalittletimewithyourfriends.C.Infact,they’reconnectedtoourwell-being.D.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.E.However,beingabletohandleitinahealthywaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.F.Forexample,ifyouhavegreenfingers,giveyourfriendssomeflowersyou’vetended.G.Forinstance,ifyouaregenerouswithyourfriends,treatthemtobigdinnersfrequently.【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.D40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者主要就如何巩固现存的友谊提出了自己的几点建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Scientistshavelongbelievedthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnectionstosurvive.(科学家们一直认为，人类需要有意义的社会关系才能生存)”和下文“Knowingthatwehavepeopletodependonandwhocareforusmakesusfeelconfidentandsafe.Andthestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetothrive.”（知道有人可以依靠，有人关心我们使我们感到自信和安全。我们的关系越牢固，我们就越有可能茁壮成长）可知，与他人有意义的社会关系不仅让我们生存，而且对我们的健康也有好处。C选项的“Infact,they’reconnectedtoourwell-being.”（事实上，他们与我们的福祉相关）符合题意，选项中they指代上文socialconnections。故选C。【37题详解】根据后句“sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththem.”（和他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源）以及破折号可知，本句为前句的具体阐释，A选项“Begenerouswithyourfriends.”（对你的朋友们慷慨些）符合题意，与后句语义一致，故选A。【38题详解】根据前句“Youcanthinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintogenerousacts.”（你可以想想你的技能和天赋所在，并且找到一种把它们转化为慷慨行为的方法）可知，此处谈到了天赋和技能转化成慷慨的行为。由此推知，下文对此进行举例说明，F选项“Forexample,ifyouhavegreenfingers,giveyourfriendssomeflowersyou’vetended.”（比如，如果你擅长园艺，就给你的朋友们一些你打理的花儿）符合题意，故选F。【39题详解】根据空格前句“Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourweaknessismetwithsupport.”（当我们的弱点得到支持时，我们感受到与朋友间更深的连接）可知，这里指的是朋友对我们弱点的接受，D选项的“Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.”（这意味着他们接受我们是因为真正的我们，无论好坏）符合题意，与前句语义相呼应，故选D。【40题详解】根据前半句“It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships”（处理友谊中的冲突是困难的）可知，这里重点提到了conflict“冲突”，E选项的“However,beingabletohandleitinahealthywaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.”（然而，能够健康地处理这件事情可以巩固你的友谊）符合题意，其中的it指代上文conflict，且，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom,andnever____41____myhandinclass.WhenIwas16,weweretoldthatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingtoteachus.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbaldman.____42____,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,wesawayoungand____43____man!Whatfollowedwaschaos,seventeen-year-oldgirls____44____togettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedtogetafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagood____45____onmynewteacher,butIusuallykeptquiet.Onedayweweregivenourfirstmajor____46____assignment.IworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’s____47____.Afterthreedays,hearrivedinclass____48____thecorrectedpapers.“I’ve____49____thetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,myheart_____50_____whenhegottothelastessayandIdidn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”Mr.Bascomcontinued.“_____51_____,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall…”Wewereallsurprisedasthis_____52_____workwaswrittenbyme.Thatdaya(n)_____53_____girlwalkedoutoftheclassroom.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardsto_____54_____andthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,I_____55_____myhead.41.A.broughtup B.putup C.tookup D.gaveup42.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Definitely D.Instantly43.A.serious B.strange C.handsome D.nervous44.A.pretending B.refusing C.slipping D.flying45.A.impact B.joke C.impression D.introduction46.A.writing B.reading C.speaking D.listening47.A.presentation B.evaluation C.celebration D.introduction48.A.forgetting B.lifting C.holding D.laying49.A.chos