高中英语 Module 1 Basketball 课时跟踪检测(二)(含解析)外研版选修7-外研版高

课时跟踪检测〔二〕Introduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(参加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverage(平均数)inmostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotascomplicated(复杂的)asyouimagined.6．Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'motivation(motivate)．9．Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.10．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectitimmediately(immediate)．Ⅱ.选词填空withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...against，inthehistoryof，suchas，holdback1．At_one_pointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough_in_the_history_ofcloning.3．With_an_averageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.4．Thedamisnotstrongenoughtohold_backthefloodwaters.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuch_astravelandaccommodation.6．Katewasinahurrytogrow_up,_eagerforknowledgeandexperience.7．Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmetoattend_tomypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.完成句子1．他是牛津大学的一名学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_studying_for_a_degreeinthecomputerscience.2．为了让听众的兴趣保持一小时以上，你必须是一名相当出色的演说家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertohold_listeners'_interestforoveranhour.3．毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。There_is_no_doubt_thattheycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heartfailurewas_the_immediate_cause_ofhisdeath.5．帮助老人的那位女孩应该被奖励。Thegirlwhohelpedtheolddeserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgameballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworldwideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduckonarockoutsidehisone‐roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck〞offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了篮球的起源。1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．akindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．anewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.〞可知，篮球运动的创办是为了防止天气寒冷时在室外活动而发明的新的体育活动。2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A．teacherB．headmasterC．athleteD．player解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.〞可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.C．In1889.B．In1885.D．In1906.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...〞可知，在1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalB．ironicalC．admiringD．unconcerned解析：选C作者态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，〞saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20yearperiodwasonethirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon‐helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，〞saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，〞hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，〞Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.〞语篇解读：德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮助照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。5．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。应当选D项。6．InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析：选B推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。应当选B项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount〞inParagraph6probablymean?A．Limit.B．Ignore.C．Favor.D．Consider.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities〞与画线局部后的“...theirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，〞可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，takeintoaccount意为“考虑〞，与consider意义相近。应当选D项。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed...goodforothersaswellasforyourself〞可知，只要你帮助的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。应当选C项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyIfyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.__1__Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.__2__Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.__3__Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.__4__It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself‐education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,