2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷

东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels—hereareourpicksofthehottestnewbooksforagreatescape.ToParadisebyHanyaYanagiharaAfragile,wealthyyoungmanlooksforloveinthe19thcenturyNewYorkfilledwithdiscrimination...ThegreatpowerofthisremarkablenovelisdrivenbyYanagihara'sunderstandingoftheachingdesiretoprotectthosewelove.CompanionPiecebyAliSmithComingontheheelsofSmith'sseasonalquartet(四重奏),CompanionPieceboldlycapturesthespimtofthetimes,ourpandemic-infectedworld,describingabroaderstoryaboutloneliness,sadness,isolation,andfreedom...Amy&LanbySadieJonesAspecialchild'seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillages.Thekidsalternativelydescribetheirlivesoverseveralyears,focusingasmuchontheanimalsasonthepeople.HomesicknessbyColinBarrettIt'sbeeneightyearssincetheprize-winningYoungSkins,butthissecondshort-storycollectionisworththewait.Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett'suniqueblackhumor.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWaybyRebeccaWaitToxicmothers,absentfathers,angrysisters,andmadbrothers-thissharp,wisecomedyisfullofupsanddownsandseverementalhealthrealities,describingingreataccuracyanddetailtheprocessofabreakdownandhowitimpactstheindividualfamilymember.1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelifeinthecountryside?A.CompanionPiece. B.Amy&Lan.C.Homesickness. D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWay.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ToParadisecontainsastorysetin19thcenturyBritain.B.Homesicknessisacollectionofshortstoriesinadarklyfunnystyle.C.CompanionPieceisarepresentativeofAliSmith'sseasonalquartet.D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWayconcernsemotionalbreakdownsamongfriends.3、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Areport.C.Amagazine. D.Anannouncement.Ateenagerhascreatedtheentireknownuniverse"inthepopularcomputergameMinecraftoverthecourseoftwomonths.Inthegame'screativemode,playerscanbuildstructuresusingblocks.Eighteen-year-oldChristopherSlaytonstartedbybuildingtheEarth.Heusedaglobetomeasuretheexactlocationofeverycontinenttoperfectlycopytheplanet.Hewentontobuildplanets,stars,galaxiesandspacegas.Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale.Inordertofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothesimulation(模拟),everyplanetwouldneedtobe700,000timessmaller.Eventually,SlaytonwasworkingonstructuresthataremuchlargerthantheEarth,likethesun.Heusedthebrightestblocksinthegametobuildthestar,addingsolarflares(光)tomakeit“feelalive”.Buildingevenlargerstructures-suchasthePillarsofCreation,elephanttrunksofinterstellargasanddustintheEagleNebula-tookSlaytontwodaystosimplymakethecolorsaccurate,beforepaintingthestarsandtheirshineinthebackground.ManyotherimpressivebuildshavebeenmadeinMinecraft.In2020,aplayercreatedalife-sizerecreationoftheEarth,bypassingthegame'sbuilt-inheightlimittorecreateMountEverestandtheGrandCanyonattheirfullscale.Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,historyandevenfinance."Minecraftexposeschildrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems,"TeacherGamingco-founderJoelLevintoldTheIndependent."Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhavingteachersgetoutofthewayandlettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazingconversationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,onlineidentityandresponsibility,"Levinsaid.4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Gettingthescaleright. B.Measuringthecontinents.C.Fittingtheplanetsin. D.Launchingskydiving.5、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSlayton'srecreatingtheuniverse?A.Risky. B.Painstaking. C.Cooperative. D.Interactive.6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ConversationsshouldhappenbeforekidsplayMinecraft.B.QuestionsofonlineidentitywillariseafterkidsplayMinecraft.C.Levincoacheshisstudentsabouthowtobuilduniversemodels.D.Minecraftcanbeaneducationalexperienceevenifchildrenplayitalone.7、Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Minecraft,aGoodLearningToolB.Minecraft,aModeloftheUniverseC.ImpressiveBuildsMadeinMinecraftD.ATeenRecreatestheUniverseinMinecraftWithnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawouldrealizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers(肥料)andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.Sofar,demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Precisionirrigation―forinstance,dripirrigation(滴流灌溉)―cangreatlydecreasecostsandincreasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,andcontrollingdiseases,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang."Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones(无人机)andharvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers'incomesandreducingtheireconomiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,"Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutesbyaccessinghigh-definitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardizedagriculturalservices.However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagriculturalsensors,stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,morefinancialsupportisneededtocomprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.8、Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?A.Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.B.Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.C.Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.D.Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimizing"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.C.Makingsomethingaseffectiveaspossible.D.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.10、Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?A.Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.B.Workingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.C.Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.D.Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.11、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.B.Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprotectiondrones.C.Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodernization.D.DemonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.Ontheeveofthisweek'srailstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanningtoweedoutpapertrainticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthisway.Somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephoneboothonthecornerandbecomememory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtothebenefitsoforganizingtravelviasmartphones,therewillbelittletofeelsorryfor.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills—whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile—anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.Frommedicalappointmentstopaymentappsforparking,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowdelivereddigitally.Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminorityarebeingignoredtosomeextent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,forexample,itwilloftenbethosemostinneedofassistancewhoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Theunavoidabletrendtowardstechnologyispredictable,butitspossibleconsequencesneedtobemanagedwithmorecare.Withtheexpandingrangeandincreasingcomplexityofdigitalrequirements,theagedaregraduallywithdrawingfromincreasingsocialservicesintheirlives.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersofrelevantstaffshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigitaltransformation.12、WhyarethestationticketofficesinEnglandplannedforclosure?A.Tocutdownsomeexpenses.B.Tominimizetheuseofpublictransportation.C.Toincreaserelatedjobopportunities.D.Tomakechangestothepapertraintickets.13、Whydoestheauthormention"thetelephonebooth"inParagraph2?A.Toindicateticketofficeswillbecomeathingofthepast.B.Tomisstheoldmemorieswhentelephoneboothswereinuse.C.Toshowticketofficesaremorefashionablethantelephonebooths.D.Todescribethenegativeimpactoftelephoneboothsonticketoffices.14、WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedaboutdigitaltransformation?A.Necessaryphoneservices. B.Morediverseonlineservices.C.Moreconvenientonlineaccess. D.Alternativeofflinetransactions.15、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceandclassificationofdigitalservices.B.Theviewsandattitudesoftheelderlytowardstechnology.C.Theadvantagesandshortcomingsofstationticketoffices.D.Thedivisionandinconveniencecausedbydigitaltransformation.二、七选五16、Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseofdeathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.①_____,likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?②_____TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)recentlyreleaseditsmostup-to-datelistofguidelinesformaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinkswithaddedsugar,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.③_____andhasfoundthata"poor-quality"diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.Atthesametime,theAHA'sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.④______.Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombinedeffort.⑤_____butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.A.HerearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheartB.YourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactorsC.Itcan'tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrientD.ThisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareatingE.ThesepatternscansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseF.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelinesG.Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease三、完形填空（15空）He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe1frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely2andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa3lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or4timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures."Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa5factorofpeopleshappylife,"healways6hispeers."Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis7—socoolandenviable!"mygrandpa'sfriendsremarked.Theyalso8mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,9hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa10,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine'sDay."Peoplesayreality11andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth12agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife13Icanholdthehandsofmylove,"hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn'tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat14isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic15hehas.17、A.build B.manner C.genes D.characters18、A.grateful B.modern C.conventional D.plain19、A.regular B.messy C.colorful D.rural20、A.valuing B.saving C.sparing D.killing21、A.critical B.limited C.single D.pointless22、A.reminds B.forces C.warns D.requires23、A.daughter B.doctor C.wife D.fellow24、A.recall B.envy C.meet D.watch25、A.voicing B.changing C.rejecting D.evaluating26、A.scene B.sentence C.section D.photo27、A.turnson B.fadesaway C.worksout D.lightsup28、A.count B.rise C.cost 29、A.and B.but C.asfaras D.aslongas30、A.optimism B.passion C.commitment D.youth31、A.experience B.appearance C.personality D.inspiration四、短文填空32、Musicisthestrongestformofmagic.Indeed,itwastruewhenachoirofyoungsingersfromruralvillages①_____(take)centerstageattheChinaNationalOperaHousetosingasanhonourtoeveryday②_____(hero).ThenewoperahouseindowntownBeijing,③_____hasbeenapopularvenueofclassicaldramasandballetproductions,hostedChildhoodConcertofArtonAugust14th,④_____(offer)ruralschoolchoirsagoldenopportunitytoentertainaudiences.151childrenfromeightvillageschoolsperformedonstagethatevening,withover100,000viewsonline.⑤_____theirsingingmaynothavebeentechnicallyperfectlikeprofessionals,theirenthusiasmhadviewers⑥_____(glue)totheseats.Theschoolchoirstrucktheaudiencewiththreesongs,includingGuYongZheortheLonelyWarrior,originallysungbyCantonesepopstarEasonChanforavideogame.⑦_____songs,goingviralonsocialmediathisyear,arehugelypopularamongkindergarten,schoolandcollegestudentsinChina."Thewarriorsongisanhonortoordinarypeoplewhoworkhard⑧_____alwayskeeptrying.Thechildrendedicatedittotheirparentswhoarebrave⑨_____thefaceofhardship.Mostoftheseparentsworkincitiesfarfromhome⑩_____(ensure)theirchildrenhaveabetterfuture,"saysLeng,amusicalteacher.五、书面表达33、假定你是学生李华,上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALoveDonationActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBestWorstThanksgivingItwasThanksgivingmorning.ThisyeartheLifamilywastravelingfromtheirhomeinVirginiatoGrandmaandGrandpaLi'shouseinFlorida.Nine-year-oldZaraLihadbeenexcitedaboutthetrip.Butshefoundoutthattheirbeloveddog,Tucker,hadtostayatadoghouse.Tuckerwasherbestfriendintheentireworld.OnthewaytoFlorida,shealreadymissedit.Inthecarseatnexttoher,Zara'slittlesister,Piper,kickedherfeetandsangthealphabetsong.Suddenly,PiperreachedoverandgrabbedthedogtoyoffZara'slap."Quitit,Piper!"Zaracried.Shetriedtopullitback,butPiperheldontight.Allofasudden,cloudofwhitestuffingflewintheairwitharippingsound."Youaresuchababy!"shescreamed,causingPipertoburstintotears."Zara,"Momsighed,"Piperdidn'truinTucker'stoyonpurpose.She'sonlyfouryearsold.You'rethebigsister,sobenice."Zarabitherlipandstaredoutofthewindow.ShewasalwaysgettingintotroublefornotbeingniceenoughtoPiper.Herparentsdidn'tgetthatPiperwaswrongeither.SometimesZarapretendedthatshedidn'thaveasisteratall.ThiswasturningintotheworstThanksgivingever.ThewaytoGrandmaandGrandpa'shousewasdarkandstormy.Suddenly,Dadpulledthecarover."Uh-oh!Itlookslikewe'renotgoinganywhere,"Momannounced.Zarasawagiantoaktreecompletelyblockingtheroad."Thewindmusthaveknockeditdown,"declaredDad."GrandmaandGrandpa'shouseisonlytwoblocksaway,"Momreplied."Wecanwalktherestoftheway.Alittlerainneverhurtanyone."Theyallclimbedoutofthecar.WindandrainwhippedZara'shairintoherface.Itwashardtokeephereyesopenagainstthewind."You'dbetterholdontomyhand,Piper,"Zaracautioned,butPiperdidn'trespond.Zaralookedbehindher,butPiperwasn'tthere.Shewasn'twithMomorDad,either."Mom!Dad!Where'sPiper?"Zarashoutedinpanic."Piper!Piper!"everyonecalled.Thewindseemedtoblowtheirvoicesaway.ThenZaraheardastrangesoundcomingfromthebushesnearby.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shepushedthroughthebranchesofthebushes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,theyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa'shousewiththetiny,injuredpuppy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：B解析：题干问:以下哪本书描述了乡村生活?A.CompanionPiece.B.Amy&Lan.C.Homesickness.D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWay.根据Amy&LanbySadieJones下段中第一句Aspecialchild'seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillage.(一个特殊的儿童视角的生活实验,在这个实验中,城市家庭携手在英国村庄深处建立了一个农村农场。)可知,Amy&Lan这本书描述了英国的乡村生活。故答案为B。2、答案：B解析：题干问:从文章中我们可以得知什么?A.ToParadise包含一个以19世纪英国为背景的故事。是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。C.CompanionPiece是一部AliSmith的四重奏代表作。D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWay关注朋友的情绪崩溃。根据HomesicknessbyColinBarrett下段中第二句Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter–driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett'suniqueblackhumor.(令人震惊和缓缓燃起,以随意优雅的方式写了八个不幸人物的故事,每个都展示了巴雷特的独特的黑色幽默)并结合第一句中short-storycollection(短片故事集),可知Homesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。故答案为B。3、答案：C解析：题干问:这篇文章可能出自哪里?A.一本教科书。B.一篇报告。C.一本杂志:D一则通知。根据第一段Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels—hereareourpicksofthehottestnewbooksforagreatescape.(从翻页的惊悚小说到漫画小说—以下是我们精选的最热门的新书)并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书,由此可推知,本文可能出自杂志中和书有关的专栏。故答案为C。4、答案：A5、答案：B6、答案：D7、答案：D8、答案：A解析：略9、答案：C解析：题目意为:第3段中带下划线的单词optimizing可能是什么意思?根据第三段第一句,Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。)。通过某种方式优化投入以实现某种目的,optimizinginputs意为“优化投入”,也就是让投入产生的效果最大化,故选:C。10、答案：B解析：题目意为:精准农业如何正确地发展?根据最后一段最后一句SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.(由于人工智能和机器人在中国的应用时间较短,有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路。)可知精准农业在中国发展,要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路,故选:B。11、答案：C解析：题目意为:从文章中我们能学到什么?根据文章第一段第一行,Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.(借助人工智能、大数据等新技术,智慧农业有望给我国传统农业带来本质变革。)以及第三段第一句Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。)。这些都提及到了精准农业,智慧农业会给我国的传统农业带来新的变革,换句话说助力农业现代化。故选C。12、答案：A13、答案：A14、答案：B15、答案：D16、答案：BGFEC解析：①根据后文likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.(比如基因、年龄、每天的活动量和饮食,许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要方式。)得知“基因,年龄,饮食”都是影响心脏病的因素,B“你患心脏病的风险有很多因素”符合,故选B。②根据上句Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?(但是食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的呢?)得知下文讲述食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的,G“继续阅读,了解有关饮食习惯导致心脏病的研究结果”承前启后,故选G。③根据后文andhasfoundthata"poor-quality"diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovasculardisease.(发现,“低质量”的饮食,即包括上述食物,也包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物,会显著增加你患心血管疾病的几率。)得知缺“发现”的主语,F“《美国心脏病学会杂志》也发表了类似的指南”中的“《美国心脏病学会杂志》”可以作“发现”的主语,故选F。④根据上文Atthesametime,theAHA'sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.(与此同时,美国心脏协会的指导方针还包括一些有益的饮食模式,对你的心脏也有积极的影响。他们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源。)得知E“这些模式可以显著降低患心脏病的风险”中的“这些模式”指代上文中讲到的“吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源”,故选E。⑤根据后文butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.(但是相反,通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食,可以显著减少。)得知和C“仅仅靠一种特定的食物或营养素是解决不了问题的”构成对比转折。A.以下是一些对心脏有益的饮食习惯。D.只有健康和有规律的饮食才能达到这个目标。故选C。17、答案：C解析：A“体形”,B“礼仪”,C“基因”,D“特征”。由前文He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.(他虽然身材矮小,但英俊迷人,今年73岁,但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。)可知,这些外貌特征是可以通过基因遗传的,加上空处后的句子“Mymomgotthefrommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.(我妈妈获得来自我外公的。感谢上帝我获得了这个。)”,可知作者很庆幸也遗传到这样的好基因,所以空处填genes(基因),故选:C。18、答案：B解析：A“感激的”,B“时髦的”,C“传统的”,D“朴素的”。根据下文Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.(他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。)结合选项,爷爷是那么的“时髦”又迷人,故选:B。19、答案：C解析：A“规律的”,B“凌乱的”,C“丰富多彩的”,D“乡村的”。根据下文Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.(他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。)可知爷爷的晚年生活非常“丰富多彩”,故选:C。20、答案：D解析：A“估价”,B“储存;节约”,C“抽出”,D“杀死”。固定搭配killtime意为“消磨时间”,其他退休的老人带着他们的宠物鸟散步,或者像沙发土豆一样在家里都是为了“消磨时间”,故选:D。21、答案：A解析：A“关键的”,B“有限的”,C“单一的”,D“毫无意义的”。根据Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappiness(下来闻闻玫瑰花香,把快乐传递下去),结合选项,这是人们幸福生活的一个“关键”因素,故选:A。22、答案：A解析：A“提醒”,B“强迫”,C“警告”,D“要求”。根据hispeers(他的同龄人),结合选项,爷爷总是“提醒”同龄人,故选:A。23、答案：C解析：A“女儿”,B“医生”,C“妻子”,D“同事”。根据下文himhuggingmygrandma(抱着我奶奶)结合选项,可知爷爷做什么事都和“妻子”在一起,故选:C。24、答案：B解析：A“回忆”,B“羡慕”,C“遇见;认识”,D“观看”。根据前文"Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhiswife––socoolandenviable!"mygrandpa'sfriendsremarked.(爷爷的朋友们说:“他做什么事都和妻子在一起—真酷,真令人羡慕!”)结合选项,可知他们也“羡慕”爷爷的博客,故选:B。25、答案：A解析：A“表达”,B“改变”,C“拒绝”,D“评估”。根据hisdistinctopinionoflife(他对生活的独特看法),可知是“表达”看法,故选:A。26、答案：D解析：A“景色”,B“句子”,C“部件”,D“照片”。根据ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine'sDay(去年情人节,他在时代广场上抱着我奶奶,放着盛开的烟花),这是对一张“照片”的描述,故选:D。27、答案：B解析：A“打开;发动”,B“逐渐消失”,C“解决;算出”,D“照亮;点亮”。结合12题答案,根据句意“人们说,烟花表演开始时,现实渐渐消失,幻想开始,但对我来说,这两者都很重要。”but前后语义相反,后面爷爷认为两者都重要,那前面就是幻想开始,现实“渐渐消失”,故选:B。28、答案：A解析：A“重要”,B“举起”,C“花费”,D“赢得”。结合11题答案,爷爷认为幻想和现实都“重要”,故选:A。29、答案：D解析：A“并且”,B“但是”,C“就……而言”,D“只要”。结合选项,句意为“只要能握着爱人的手,我每天都很快乐。”故选:D。30、答案：D解析：A“乐观”,B“热情”,C“承诺”,D“青春”。结合选项,句意为“现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义:青春不是人生的一段时间,而是一种精神状态。”且文章主要讲的也是73岁的爷爷生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩,故选:D。31、答案：C解析：A“经历”,B“外貌”,C“性格”,D“灵感”。结合选项,句意为“我爱我的爷爷,因为他有有趣和浪漫的性格。”故选:C。32、答案：①took②heroes③which④offering⑤Although/Though/While⑥glued⑦The⑧and⑨in⑩toensure解析：①句意:的确,当一群来自农村的年轻歌手登上中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央,为日常生活中的英雄们歌唱时,这是真的。根据分析得知,when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词,由前面的was得知句子用一般过去式,take的过去式是took,故填took。②句意:的确,当一群来自农村的年轻歌手登上中