福建省2018年中考英语试卷(A卷)及答案

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）

英语（A）试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）1.第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。Howwastheweatheryesterday?Warm.Cold.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?NolitteringNosmoking.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Howlongwillthemeetinglast?Twohours.Threehours.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Alibrary.Arestaurant.Asupermarket.Whichbuswillthewomantake?No.3.No.5.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。WhendidthewomancometoChina?In2012.In2013.In2014.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?Bylisteningtotapes.ByjoiningaChineseclub.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。WhydidthemangotoBeijing?Todobusiness.Tohaveaholiday.Toseehisparents.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?Hemethisfriends.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18 .WhattodoSomeofuswill19 Peter.Signtheget-wellcard 20 youleaveschool.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.fromDoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?——Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.lookMustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?——No,you.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’tTonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest——Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked. Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither——doesLiuChuanjiando? He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenBluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger——How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boringYoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.until B.after C.ifChinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makes B.made C.hasmade Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.——AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.couragePaper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedGrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownYuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom——KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow? In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesm.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37 .Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42 hisparents'help,Ewanused43socialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnerstoallaroundDetroit.”43Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every 45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingW.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.Thewriterisnow.aTVstaranewsreporterawell-knownbookselleragoodchefWhatmadethewriterbegintocook?Hisparents'wish.Thecustomers'advice.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.takecookinglessonswritehiscookbookmakenewdishesofhisownopenarestaurantTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.thebookstoreatestkitchenadinnerclubthecountryWhatisimportantforthewriter?Findingagoodjob.Makinglotsofmoney.Doingwhatheloves.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywashel