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Unit1Cu1tura1re1ics
PartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分:教学设计)
Period1:AsamplelessonplanforReadin
g
(INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM)
Aims:
Toreadaboutcultura1relies
TolearnaboutTheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttr
ibutiveC1ause
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydefining
Goodmorning,class.ThisperiodwearegoingtoreadaboutIN
SEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM.Beforeourreading,Fd1ik
etoknow:
A.WhatkindofoIdthingsarecu1turalre1ics?
Arealltheoldthingsculturalrelics?
B.WhatisthedefinitionandclassificationofcuItura1re1
ics?
C.Towhomdoculturalre1icsbelong?
Keysforreference:
A.Culturalrelicsarephysicalremaindersofwhatdiff
erentpeopiesva1uedinthepastandcontinuetova1uenow.I
tcana1sobesaidthatculturalrelicsaremorethanworks
ofart,theyaresymbo1sofhistoryandthepeoplewho1i
vedinthepast.
B.No,notalltheoldobjectsareculturalrelics.
C.Eachkindofrelicspreservessomeaspectofcultura1herit
ageandeachrelieissti11auniquecu1turalexpressionandcont
ributions.
D.Inalargersense,itcanbesaidthata11thecu1turalrel
icsbe1ongtoa11peop1esandwholesocieties,notacertain
individua1.
Warmingupbypresenting
Hi,everyone.Let'slookatthescreen.rilpresentyous
omepictures.Theyallbelongtocultura1relics.Someof
themarecu1turalsites.Someofthemarenaturalsites.Pleas
ethinktheseover:
A.Canyounamethemout?
B.Whohavetherighttoconfirmandc1assifythem?
Keysforreference:
A.Theyareculturalsites:TheGreatwall;TheImperial
PalaceoftheMingandQingDynastiesinBeijingandS
henyang;TheMauso1eumoftheFirstQinEmperorandtheTerr
acottaWarriors;TheMogaoCave.Thesearenaturalsites:TheJ
iuZhaiGouVai1eyScenicandHistoricInterestArea;Th
eHuangLongSeenicandHistioricInterestArea.The
followingarecu1tura1andnaturalsites:MountTaishan;M
ountHuangshan;MountWuYi.
B.On1yanintemationalprofessiona1organizationfromUNh
astheauthoritytoconfirmandc1assifythem.
Warmingupbydiscussing
Now,boysandgirls,Imeta"moraldi1emmaThatmeansImust
makeachoicebetweentheinterestsofthefami1yandtheinter
estsofthesociety.Thingsarelikethis:Myoldgrannyhappene
dtofindanancientvaseunderthetreeintheeart
hofourgarden.It'ssobeautifulandspecia1.Now,myfamily
fe11intoamoraldilemma.Canyouhelpustomakeadecis
ion:
A:Whatshouldwedo?
B:CanwekeepitforourseIvesorreportittothegov
ernment?
C:Haveyoucomeacrosssuehasituation-tomakea
difficultchoice?
Keys:ABCquestionscanbeansweredinallkindsofways.
Theanswersareflexible.
II・Pre-reading
1.Lookingandsaying
Workinpairs.Lookatthephotosonthescreen.Allthese
relicsarequitebeautifu1.Butsomeofthemwerelostan
druinedinhistory,suchasYuanMingYuanandtheAmberRoom.
Pleaseguess:
A.Whatkindsofthingscanresultintheirdisappearing?
B.Whydotheycomeintobeingonceagain?
Keysforreference:
A.Maybewars,natura1disasters,andtimehavedamagedor
destroyedthem,gettingthemlostandchanged.Manyofthem
wereevensto1enandhiddenwhilenobodyknowswho,where
andhow.
B.Peoplegettoknowthese.IftheserelicscouIdnotbefoun
dagain,theywou1dberebuiltbypeop1e.
2.Explainingandsharing
Workingroupsoffour.Tel1yourgroupmates:
A.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesubstanceof“amber”?
B.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecultura1relies"theAmber
Room”?
Keysforreference:
lamfromgroup2.Fromtheknowledgewegotfrombiologyand
chemistry,weknow“amber,9isasemi-preciousstoneusedin
jewelryandartworid.Amberisreallythefossilformofresinfrom
trees.Ithasgotitsshapeafteraprocessthathastaken
millionsofyearstocomplete.Treesinveryancientforestspro
ducedthisresin,whichslow1ydroppedfromtreesandwa
sbutied.Treesuseresintoprotectthemselvesfromdiseaseandh
armcausedbyinsectsandfungi.
lamfromgroup6.Fromtheinformationofhistorylegends
andnewsreports,weknowtheAmberRoomisaroombui1t
bylotsofambers.ItwasagiftgiventoPetertheGreat,the
KingofRussia,bytheKingofPrussia,FrederickWil1iamI.Itw
asgiventhenamebeeausealmostthousandtonsofnaturalamb
erswereusedtomakeit.Butduringthesecondwo
rIdwarin1941,theNaziGermanarmysecret1ysto1ethe
AmberRoomandsentboxesoftheAmberRoomonatraintoaGer
mancity.Afterthat,whatreallyhappenedtotheAmb
erRoomremainsamystery.
III.Reading
1.Readinga1oudtotherecording
Nowplease1istenandreada1oudtotherecordingofthetext
INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM.Payattentiontothepron
unciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.I
wil1playthetapetwiceandyoushal1readaloudtwice,too.
2.Skimmingandidentifyingthegenera1ideaofeachpara
graph
Nowpleaseskimthetexttogetthekeywordsandgeneral
ideaofeachparagraph.
is,patheintroductionabouttheAmberRoom:design,co
ragraphlour,shape,materia1
2ndparagrathepresenttotheCzar:apartofwinter
phpalaceinSt.Petersburg,areceptionha11fo
rimportantvisitor
3rdPthere1ocatingoftheAmberRoominCather
aragraphirIItimes:movedintoSummerPalace,more
addedtoitsdesign
4thParagthemissingoftheAmberRoom:thetwocountries
raphwereatwar,NaziGermanarmystoletheAmberRoom,
27woodenboxesweretrainedtoaGermancity,
Nobodyknewitfromthenon
5thParatherebuildingoftheAmberRoom:anewonebutt
graphhesameastheoldbui1tbythetwocou
ntries,forcelebratingthe300thbirthdayofPeter
burg
3.Scanningandanalyzingthecharacteristicsofthetext.
Sinceyouhavegottoknowthegenera1ideasofeachpar
agraph,canyoute11methecharacteristicsofthepassage,such
as,thetypeofwriting,thewayofnarrating,andthetense?
Keysforreference:
Thispieceofpassageisanarrativeproseornon-fictionarti
c1ewritteninanarratingsty1e.Ittellsthehistoryof
AmberRoomintheorderoftimesothatwecanclear1y1
earnaboutwhathappenedtoit.Thetenseusedinthetextis
pasttense.
4.Readingandunderstanding
Nextyouaretoreadandunder1ineal1theusefu1expres
sionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournot
ebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromINSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM
1ookinto...,beusedto...,makethedesignfortheroom,infact,
asagiftof...,addmoredetailsto...,remove...fromthe
searchfor...,belongto...,fee1ashardasstone,thefancystyle,
bemadefor...,inreturn,oneofthegreatwonders,artobj
ects,lookmuchlike...,givethename,bemadeintoanyshape,b
emadewithgoldandjewe1s,bemadetobeagift,serveas...,
atwar,remainamystery,bereadyfor...
5.Readingandtransferringinformation
Readthetextagaintocompletethetable,which1istsa11
thenumbersinthetext.
NUMBERMEANING
1716FredericWil1iamgavetheAmberRoomtoPetertheG
reatasagift.
1770CatherineIIhadcompletedtheaddingtotheAmberRoom
inthisyear.
1941TheNaziGermanarmysto1etheAmberRoominthisy
ear.
2023TherebuildingoftheAmberRoomwascompletedint
hisyear.
7000Thetotalweightoftheambersusedtomakethero
Tonsom.
55Thenumberofso1diersgiventothekingofRussiain
return.
600Thenumberofthecand1eslightingtheAmberRoom.
2Thetwocountries:GermanandRussia.
2IntwodaystheAmberRoomwasremovedtoaG
ermancity.
100,000TheAmberRoomwasdismantledinto100,000pieces
2727woodenboxeswereusedtocontainthepiecesof
AmberRoom.
300thThenew1yrebuiitAmberRoomwasreadyforth
e300thbirthdayofStPeterburgcity
6・Readingandlearning
Readthetextandlearnmoreaboutthefoilowingpropernoun
s.Youcansurfonthewebsiteafterc1ass:
Namesofpeop1eNamesofplaces
FrederickIPrussia
FrederickWilliamISt.Peterburg
PetertheGreatKonigsberg
CatherineIIWinterPalace
SummerPalace
IVClosingdown
C1osingdownbydoingexercises
Toendthe1essonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1a
ndNo.2.
Closingdownbyhavingadiscussion
A.CanyouimaginethefateoftheAmberRoom?Whatisit?
B.DoyouthinkifitisworthwhiletoreproducetheAmber
Room?Why?
Keysforreference:
A.IhavenoideaaboutthefateoftheAmberRoom.Because
anythingcanhappentoit.Maybeitwasdestroyedatwarin
thefightingfire.Yousee,amberscanbemeltedeasi1y.M
aybeitwaskeptsecretlybysomebodywhohaddiedwithout
tellingaboutittoanyoneelse.Somaybeitislyingsomewherequi
etly.
B•IthinkitisworthwhiletoreproducetheAmberR
oom.BecauseitrepresentsthecultureandaperiodofhistoryinS
t.Petersburg.Itisatraceandfeaturesurvivingfroma
pastageandservingtoremindpeopleofa1osttime.
ClosingdownbyretellingthestoryoftheAmberRoom
Wei1,allofushavelearnedthehistoryoftheAmberRoom.Let's
recallsomekeywordsandexpressionsontheboard.Youare
toretellthestoryoftheAmberRoom:
ColourSty1eShape
ownerpresentmovetowinterpala
ce
addtomoredetailsremovetopieces
putontrainsremainamystery300thbirthday
Period2:Alessonp1anforLearningabout
Language
(TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiv
eClause)
Aims:
Toleamabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributive
c1ause
Todiscoversomeusefu1wordsandexpressions
Todiscoversomeusefulstructures
Procedures:
I・Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Pleaseturntopage3.Doexercises1,2,3and4first.Please
checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates'.
Warmingupbyexplaining
Now,class,sineeyou'vereadthepassage,couIdyouexplain
tomehowtousethephraseubelongto"?Theword"to"hereis
apreposition,indicatingthepossession,andisalwaysfo
1lowedbynounsorpronoun.LookatEx3.Thepreposition“at”
indieatesastate,conditionorcontinuousactivity.Sowecan
replacethemorexpressthembyusingapresent-continuous
tense.
ILLearningaboutAttributiveClause
1.WhatisanadjectiveClause?
Anadjectiveclauseisadependentclausewhichtakesthep1
aceofanadjectiveinanotherc1auseorphrase.Likeanadjective,
anadjectiveclausemodifiesanounorpronoun,answeringquestio
nslike“which?"or"whatkindof?”Considerthefollowinge
xamp1es:
Adjective
theredcoat
Adjectiveclause
thecoatwhichIboughtyesterday
Liketheword"red"inthefirstexamp1e,thedependentclause
“whichIboughtyesterday“inthesecondexamp1emodi
fiesthenoun46coat.9,Notethatanadjectiveclauseusually
comesafterwhatitmodifies,whileanadjectiveusuallycome
sbefore.
Informalwriting,anadjectiveclausebeginswiththerelativ
epronouns“who(m),“"that,"or“which."Ininformalwriting
orspeech,youmayleaveouttherelativepronounwhenitis
notthesubjectoftheadjectiveclause,butyoushou1dusu
allyincludetherelativepronouninformal,academicwriting:
informa1
Thebookspeop1ereadweremainlyre1igious.
formal
Thebooksthatpeoplereadweremainlyreligious.
informa1
Somefirefightersnevermeetthepeop1etheysave.
forma1
Somefirefightersnevermeetthepeoplewhomtheysave.
Herearesomemoreexamp1esofadjectiveclauses:
themeatwhichtheyatewastainted
Thisclausemodifiesthenoun"meat"andanswerstheque
stion“whichmeat?”.
They9retalkingaboutthemoviewhichmadehimcry
Thisc1ausemodifiesthenoun“movie“andanswersthe
question“whichmovie?
Theyaresearchingforthestudentwhoborrowedt
hebook
Theclausemodifiesthepronoun"student“andanswersthe
question"whichstudent?”.
DidIte11youabou11heauthorwhomImet?
Thec1ausemodifiesthenoun“autho「"andanswersthequesti
on“whichauthor?”.
2.Restrictive&nonrestrictiveclauses
DothefoHowingpairsofsentencesmeanthesamething?
1aMyunc1e,wholivesinLondon,isveryrich.
2bMyunc1ewholivesinLondonisveryrich.
2aThepolicies,whichwereunpopular,wererejectedbythev
oters.
2bThepolicieswhichwereunpopularwererejectedbyt
hevoters.
3aMyniece,whosehusbandisoutofwork,willinheritthe
house,whichihavealwaystreasured.
3bMyniecewhosehusbandisoutofworkwi11inheritt
hehousewhichIhavealwaystreasured.
Thefirstsentenceineachpairhasanon-restrictiveclause
withintwocommas,andthesecondhasarestrictiveclause.A
non-restrictiveclausesimp1yaddsmoreinformationintothese
ntenceanddoesnotaffectthemeaningofthemainclause:it
isthereforebraeketedoffwithcommas(laanunc1ewhoh
appensto1iveinLondon).Converse1y,arestrictivec
lausedefinesitsreferentinthemainclausemorespecifi
callyandcontributessignificantlytothemeaningofthes
entence.Thusitisthatparticu1arunclewholivesinLo
ndonwhoisreferredto(lb).In2a,allpo1icieswereunpopular
anda11wererejected,whereasin2bonlythepo1icies
thatwereunpopu1arwererejected.Notethatinrestri
ctiveclausesthenon-humanrelativepronouniseither4that5or€wh
ich\whereasforhumanreferentstherelativepronouncanbeeit
her'who/m'or'that'(themanthat/whomIwillmarry....).
3.AtestonFORMALADJECTIVECLAUSES
Directions:Combinethesentences.UseformalwrittenEng1ish.
Use(b)asanadjectiveclause.Punctuatecarefully.
1)(a)Anantecedentisaword.(b)Apronounreferstothiswo
rd.
Anantecedent
2)(a)Thebluewhaleisconsideredthelargestanimalthathase
verlived.(b)Itcangrowto100feetand150tons.
Thebluewhale
3)(a)Theplanewasmetbyacrowdof300.(b)Someofthemhadbe
enwaitingformorethan4hours.
Theplane
4)(a)Inthispaper,Iwilldescribethebasicprocess.(b)
Rawcottonbecomescottonthreadbythisprocess.
Inthispaper,Iwil1describe
5)(a)Theresearchersaredoingcasestudiesofpeopleto
determinetheimportanceofheredityinhealthandlongevity.(b)
Thesepeop1e'sfamilieshaveahistoryofhighblood
pressureandheartdisease.
Theresearchersaredoingcasestudies
6)(a)Attheendofthismonth,scientistsa11heinstitutewi
11conduc11heirAIDSresearch.(b)Theresultsofthisre
searchwi11bepublishedwithin6months.
Attheendofthismonth,scientists
7)(a)Accordingtomanyeducationofficials,"mathphobia9(thatis,
afearofmathematics)isawidespreadproblem.(b)
Asolutiontothisprobiemmustandcanbefound.
Accordingtomanyeducationofficia1s,'mathphobia9
8)(a)Theartmuseumhopestohireanewadministrator.
(b)Underthisperson'sdirectionitwillbeabletopurch
asesignificantpiecesofart.
Theartmuseum
9)(a)Thegiantanteater1icksupantsforitsdinner.
(b)Itstongueislongerthan30centimeters(12inches).
Thegiantanteater
10)(a)Theanteater9stongueissticky.
(b)Itcangoinandoutofitsmouth1601imesaminute.
Theanteater9stongue
III.CIosingdownbytakingaquiz
QuizonAttributivec1ause
Selectoneanswerfromthechoicesprovidedaftereachsen
tence.Thewordsyouchooseshouldfittheblankinthesente
nce.Don'tusetheHINTbuttonsunlessyoureallyneedthem.
1.Asmanychildrencameweregivensomecakes.
A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom
2.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofsarered.
A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.whereD.that
3.1usual!ytakeanapafterluneh,ismyhabit.
A.whichitB.asitD.that
4.Pleasete11methewayyoudidthejob.
A.howB-whereC.whichD.inwhich
5IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheday
beforeyesterday?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.wher
e
6.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahousetostoregrai
n.
A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.with
which
7.Isha11neverforgettheyearsIspentinthecountry
withthefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.when,that
D.which,that
8.Litt1ehasbeendoneishelpfultoourwork.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.allthat
9.Perhapsthisistheonlymarketyoucanget
suchcheapgoods.
A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where
10.We'llputofftheoutingunti1nextweek,wewon't
besobusy.
A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.inthat
Key:1^10:BBCDAABADA
Period3:A1essonp1anforusinglanguage
Aims:
Tolearntotellfactsfromopinions
Towriteareply1etter
Tolistenandspeakaboutcu1turalre1ics
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbyquestions
Morning,c1ass.Wealwayssay,“Wemustrespectfactsandcan'twho
1lydependonone'sopinions,9.Butcanyoutellme:
A.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyousay,“Itisafact”?
B.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyousay,“Itisanopinion”?
Keysforreference:
A.Afactmustberea1,objectiveandwithoutanypersonaljud
gment.Soitcanbeproved.
B.Anoptionalwaysexpressesone9sownideas.Itisaiwayssub
junctive.Soithasnotbeenproved.
Warmingupbyquestioning
Turntopage5.Readthepassageandtellme:
A.Ifyouwanttogoinforlawagainstsomebody,andifyouwa
nttowin,what'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddofirst?
B.Whatmakesajudgedecidewhicheyewitnessestobe1ievean
dwhichnottobe1ieve.
Keysforreference:
A.Searchingforfactsofcourse.Themore,thebetter.
B.Theevidencesofferedbytheeyewitnessesmakethejudgedec
idewhichoneisbe1ievableandwhichisnot.
ILGuidedreading
1.Readinganddefining
Readthepassageanddefine:Whatisafact?Whatisano
pinion?Whatisanevidenee?
2.Readingandtranslating
ReadthepassageandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphby
paragraph.Tom,youaretodoparagraph1,please,,•
3.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpression
sorcol1ocationsinthepart.Copythemtoyournotebo
okafterclassashomework.
CollocationfromUsingLanguageonpage5
inatria1,ratherthan,••,morethan・・・,totellthetruth,agree
with,Itcanbeprovedthat・•・,noreasontolie,areplytoa
1etter,thinkhighlyof,searchfor,returnthetreasure
to,costthemalotoftimeandmoney
4.Listening
Now,boysandgirIs,asweknow,peopiehaveneverstop
pedsearchingfortheAmberRoom.Thistimewe'l1listentowhatt
hreepeop1esaytheyknowaboutthemissingAmberRoom.Before
welistentothem,r11presentsomerelatednewwor
dstoyoutohelpyouunderstandthemeasi1y.Pleaselookatth
escreenandreadafterme.
explodevt.爆炸,Czchn.捷克,mayorn.市长,meltvt.熔化,sub
(submarine)n.潜水艇,水雷,survivorn.幸存者,Titanicn.泰坦尼
克船
5.SharingandCorrecting
Welldone.Nowshareyourformswithyourpartnerandte11mein
thethreeforms:Whatarefacts?Whatareopinions?LiMing,
doyouwantatry?
Keys:Whattheyheard,saw,didarefacts.Andwhattheyb
e1ieveareopinions.
6.Reviewing
Weoftenusesomeexpressionstoaskforopinions.Whatar
ethey?
Oh,yes.Whatdoyouthinkof•••?
Doyoubelieve•・・?
Howcanyoubesureof,,•?
Howdoyouknowthat?
Andweoftenusesomeexpressionstogiveopinions.Whatare
they?Ok,Tom,Please.Oh,yes.Theyare:Ithink•••/1don't
think•••Idon9tagreethaf-/1supposethat***
7.Discussing
Please1ookatexercise3,anddiscusswhichpersongavethebest
evidenee.UsetheexpressionsabovetoheIpyou.Beforewe
discuss,1et'sdea1withthefollowingdiscussion:
A.Whatisthebestevidence?
B.Howcanweknowwhicheyewitnessismostbelievable?
Keys:
A.Thebestevidenceisfactualandisgivenbyapersonwhois
believable.
B.Themostbelievableeyewitnessistheonewhohasnothi
ngtogainfromte1lingalie.
Welldone.
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