2019年中考英语阅读理解热点专题集训

热点专题集训

热点1中国百校之父——田家炳

TinKaPingisagreatindustrialistandphilanthropist（慈善家）whowasbornin1919inDabuCounty,

Guangdong.He]onJuly10,2018.

Tinwasbornintoafamilythathadagreatrespect（尊重）forConfucian2whichhavecontinuedto

guidehimthroughouthislife.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly15andhehadtostophisstudiestotakechargeof

hisfather'sbusinessand3hisfamily.

In1935,heheadedtoVietnamandsetupaporcelainclay4.EscapingfromJapaneseoccupation（占领）,

hestartedhisbusinessinrubberindustryinIndonesiain1939.Toprovidehischildren5educationina

traditionalChineseenvironment,in1958Tin6togiveuphishighlysuccessfulbusinessandmovetoHong

Kongwithhisfamily.Thiswasabravedecision7HongKongwasfarfrombeingadevelopedplaceatthat

time.

Duringhisbusinesscareerhehasfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemall8.

TheTinKaPingFoundation,foundedin1982,triestosupportthe9andotherfields.Over20Hong

Kongschools,80universitiesinChina,morethan170secondaryandvocation（职业）schools,48primaryschools

andkindergartens,1450rurallibrariesandcountlessothereducationfacilitiesinChinahavebeenbeneficiariesof

hisphilanthropy.

HongKongChiefExecutiveCarrieLamChengYuetngorexpressedher10sorrowatTin'sdeath.She

alsopraisedhiscontributiontothepromotionofeducation,culture,medicineandsocialwelfareinHongKongand

themainland.

1.A.gaveawayB.passedawayC.ranaway

2.A.valuesB.careerC.education

3.A.saveB.leaveC.support

4.A.distanceB.peopleC.business

5.A.withB.forC.to

6.A.refusedB.allowedC.decided

7.A.althoughB.becauseC.until

8.A.differentlyB.exactlyC.successfully

9.A.educationB.industryC.history

10.A.smallB.largeC.deep

热点2“工地学霸”崔庆涛

CuiQingtaoisahighschoolstudentof17yearsoldinYunnanprovince.Hewasmixingmortar（灰浆）ata

buildingsitewithhis]whenhereceivedhisacceptanceletterfromPekingUniversity,whichiswidely_2

asthetopuniversityinChina.

Inthiscollegeentranceexamination,the3adultfromalow-incomefamilyscored669pointsand

applied（申请）toPekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasa4intheSchoolofJournalismand

Communication.

Cui'shomeisinasmallvillage.Heistheoldestson,withayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthe

fourthgrade.Tohelphisfamily5moremoney,hespenthisvacationswithhisbrotherdoingpart-timejobs.

Andhe6at3o'clockinthemorningtoworkinthegreenhouses.

OnSunday,Cui'sfamilywasdoingbuildingworkatthesiteofanewhomewhentheyweretoldtotakethe

7_.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcitedasthey8receivedthelong-expectedacceptanceletter.Whenhismother

9_theacceptancelettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather^face.

Inaninterview,CuiQingtaosaidheworkedabout11to12hoursadayatthebuildingsiteinordertohelphis

parents.Whenaskedabouthisplanforthefuture,hesaid,"NowI'mleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butril

10andsomedaychangethepoorconditionofthevillage.^^HiswordsgotmuchpraiseontheInternet.

1.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmates

2.A.reportedB.regardedC.received

3.A.tallB.shortC.young

4.A.studentB.workerC.waiter

5.A.doB.meetC.earn

6.A.setupB.gotupC.putup

7.A.letterB.nameC.grade

8.A.finallyB.hardlyC.usually

9.A.boughtB.sentC.read

10.A.returnB.studyC.work

热点3《千里江山图》

The18-year-oldartistWangXimengfromtheSongDynastypaintedAPanoramaof

RiversandMountains｛《千里江山图》）,oneofthemostimportantpiecesinChina'sfineart

1_.Centurieslater,an18-year-oldsingerYiyangQianxi,oneofthe2oftheChinese

boybandTFBoys,paystribute（致敬）tohiminasong.

Thelyrics（歌词）ofthesong,MagnificentLandscapeinPainting（《丹青千里》），are

3_byTaiwansongwriterVincentFangandthemusiciscomposed（为...谱曲）byBeijing-basedsongwriter

ZhangYadong.Themusicvideoofthesongwasreleased（发布）onlineonJuly25,and4wasviewedmore

than10milliontimeswithinthreehours.

Meanwhile,thereleaseofthe5alsomarksthestartofasongwritingcompetition,whichisheldbythe

PalaceMuseum,TencentNEXTIDEAandQQMusic.Thecontest,AncientPaintingCanSing,isopento

songwritersagedbetween17and35.Theyhaveto6songsbasedonten7paintingsatthePalace

Museum.Andthewinnerswillhavethechancetoperformthesongsalongwithpopsingers,includingHuoZun,

HuYanbinandYuanYawei,ata8thatwillbeheldatthePalaceMuseumthisOctober.

“Thiscompetitionaimsatencouragingoriginality（原仓4性）andcreativityamongyoungChinesemusi­

cians.Most9,wewanttodrawtheyoungaudiencetotraditionalChineseartforms.Thetenpaintings10

China'sfinearthistory,andtheblurring（模糊）linebetweenmusicandtheotherartshasbecomeapartofpopular

culture."AccordingtoDennisHau,groupvice-president（副总裁）ofTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup,Shan

Jixiang,thedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,said,“Thecrossover（融合）betweentraditionalChineseartandmusic,

iswhatappealstotheyoungaudience.”

1.A.stageB.pageC.history

2.A.numbersB.classmatesC.members

3.A.writtenB.paintedC.recorded

4.A.himB.herC.it

5.A.foodB.songC.menu

6.A.writeB.listenC.sing

7.A.popularB.ancientC.cheap

8.A.meetingB.festivalC.concert

9.A.probablyB.excitedlyC.importantly

10.A.takeupB.standforC.workout

热点4“飞花令”小才女贺莉然

IfyouwereaskedtorecitelinesofpoetrythathavetheChinesecharacter“hua"一whichmeans“flower”.

Howmanylinescouldyourecite?

HeLiran,13,hadtotakeonthischallengeonaTVshowaired（广播）byShandongTV.HeLiran,astudent

fromtheHarbinNo.163MiddleSchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitors

tookturnsrecitinglinesofpoetrythatusedtheword"hua”,withHeLiranreplyingtoeachone.

Attheend,HeLiranwon,recitingmorethan60outofthe127linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.

Herlifelongloveofreadinghelpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.

Shehasbeenabookwormeversince.

Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry."Thebeautifullinesrefreshmythinkingandinspire（启发）mea

lot.Forexample,IloveSuShi'sworks.Hisoptimism（乐观）influencesmealot,55shesaid.

Thoughbusywithschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday.Shethinksancientpoetry

isstillimportant,eveninmoderntimes.Thepoemscanbepartofourdailylives.

（素材源自21世纪英文报）

1.Howmanystudentstookpartinthecompetition?

A.13.B.60.C.Morethan100.

2.Shecouldwinthecompetitionbecauseof.

A.herschoolB.herlifelongloveofreadingC.herschoolwork

3.Theunderlinedword“spares“meansinChinese.

A.准备B.浪费C.抽出

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HeLiranisa12—year—oldgirl.

B.HeLiranstudiesattheHarbinNo.163MiddleSchool.

C.HeLiranisinterestedinmodernpoetry.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShandongTVholdacompetition

B.HeLiran,agirlwhokeepspoemsalive

C.Readingpoemsisveryinteresting

热点5清华大学为新生

精心设计的3D录取通知书

Aftercollegeentranceexamination,whatthestudentsmostexpectistheacceptanceletters（录取通知书）.

Recently,TsinghuaUniversityhasreceivedmuchattentionsincethe"3Dacceptanceletter'5wasshownonthe

officialplatform.ThelatestacceptancelettersaremadebyteachersandstudentsofTsinghuaUniversityandwillbe

senttostudentssoon.

Inthisyear,themostspecialfeatureofTsinghua^acceptanceletterisa3D“twoschoolgatesThetwo

schoolgatesaremadeofmorethan30piecesofpaperpartsandhundredsofsplicingstructures（拼插结构）.Infact,

itisawonderfulworkofart.Whentheacceptanceletterisopened,3D's“twoschoolgatesnwillappearonpaper.

Withthelettercomesamessageofhopeswhichsays:"WhenyougothroughthetwoschoolgatesinAugust,anew

worldwillspreadslowlyinfrontofyou,andanewlifewillwaitforyoutoexploreandcreate.v

The“twoschoolgates“ofTsinghuaUniversityisalandmarkbuildingofTsinghuaUniversity.Theywerebuilt

in1909andsawthepastmorethan100yearsofTsinghuaUniversity.Tsinghuasaidthatthe3D“twoschoolgates”

ontheacceptanceletternotonlyholdsweightofhistory,butalsomeansanewtimeofyouthandfuture.

1.Whomadethe3Dacceptanceletters?

A.StudentsandteacherofTsinghuaUniversity.

B.TheheadmasterofTsinghuaUniversity.

C.WorkersofTsinghuaUniversity.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature"meaninChinese?

A.能力B.特色C.装饰

3.Whatcomestogetherwiththeletterwhenyouopenit?

A.Agiftfromtheuniversity.

B.Somewordsfromteachers.

C.Amessageofhopes.

4.Whenwerethe“twoschoolgates“ofTsinghuaUniversitybuilt?

A.In1809.B.In1919.C.In1909.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.the3DacceptancelettersofTsinghuaUniversity

B.thehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity

C.the“Iwoschoolgates”ofTsinghuaUniversity

热点6《开学第一课》一一第四节课未来

AlmosteverystudentknowstheTVprogram-TheFirstLesson.TheprogramisdonebytheCentralRadio

andTVStationandministryofeducationjointly（联合地）.Thisyear,itisbroadcastateighto'clockon1st

September,2018atCCTV1.SaBeiningandHeJiongarethehostsoftheprogram.TheFirstLessonisdivided

intofourmainparts.Theyare“Dream","HardWork","Exploration"and"Future”.

Infact,thefourthpart-"Future“wasveryspecialbecauseitshowedthestudentsasurprisingexperiment.It

wasabouthatchingchickenswithoutshells（壳）.Howincredibleitwas!Thestudentshardlybelievedtheireyes.A

popularyoungstar,WangYuandidtheexperimenthimselfwiththehelpofRuiLei.Hehadnevertakenpartinthe

experimentfromChinaAgriculturalUniversity.AlthoughWangYuandidn*tdotheexperimentsmoothly,he

overcamethedifficultyandsucceededintheend.Thepartisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoexplore（探索）the

futureinthespiritofscience,practiceandcreativity.

Then,XueQikunwhoisaveryfamousscientisttoldhisstory.Throughhisstory,hewantedstudentstoknow

thattheyshouldstudyhardandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Theyshouldmakegreatcontributionstothe

countryandsociety.

ThepartendedupwithJuniorChinaSays,asweetsongfromZhangJie.Thepart“Future“inspiresthe

studentstomoveforwardandcreatenewmiracles（奇迹）.

1.HowmanypartsarethereintheprogramTheFirstLesson?

A.Onepart.B.Twoparts.C.Fourparts.

2.Theunderlinedword“incredible“meansinParagraph2.

A.与众不同的B.容易的C.难以置信的

3.Thefourthpart“Future“isdesignedinorderto.

A.introducethestar一WangYuan

B.improvethespiritofexploration

C.listentothesongfromZhangJie

4.WhatdoesXueQikundoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astar.B.Asinger.C.Ascientist.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.afamousTVprogram

B.twowell-knownhosts

C.hatchingchickenswithoutshells

热点7中国首部AI教材

Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence（人工智育自）（AI）textbookforhighschoolstudents,

followingaplanbycentralgovernmentlastyeartoincludeAIcoursesinprimaryandjuniorhighschool.

Thetextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbyfamousexpertsfromwell一

knownschoolsacrossthecountry.

“Thetextbooknotonlypaysattentiontobasics（基本原理）ofAI,butalsoonpracticaluseofAIindaily

life,“saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisoneofthewritersofthebook.

Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavedecidedtoteachthetextbook.

TheAIisbeingusedmoreandmorewidelyindailylifenowadays.Buttherearen'tenoughtalentsforthearea.

Onlyuniversitystudentsstudythetechnology.ThebookisabreakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe

'ivorytower'andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityof

HongKong.

Asearlyas2016,thegovernmenthadestimated（估计）thatmorethan5millionAIprofessionalsmaybe

neededinthecomingyears.

“Manyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefit（受益）fromAItechnology,sotheaimoftherelatedcourses

shouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideasandmethodsofAI,"Linsaid.

Chinahasmaderapidprogressintechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears.

1.Thetextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligenceisfor.

A.famousexperts

B.highschoolstudents

C.juniorhighschoolstudents

2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“practical"is・

A.实际的B.有效的C.充分的

3.Howmanyhighschoolshavedecidedtoteachthetext-bookatpresent?

A.About40.B.About50.C.About60.

4.The"ivorytower^refersto.

A.alibraryB.ahospitalC.auniversity

5.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Thefirstartificialintelligencetextbookforhighschoolstudents.

B.Theimportanceoflearningartificialintelligence.

C.Howartificialintelligencewillbeappliedinmanyareas.

热点8第二届国际孔子文化节

Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCultural

FestivalonSept.8inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestivalisheldonceayear.

“Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butalsoachancetocelebrate

Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities."saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandong

Association（AESA）,representing（代表）groupsimmigrants（移民）fromeasternChina'sShandongProvince,in

Flushing,oneofNewYorkCity'sfastest-growingChinatowns.

Co-sponsored（共同赞助）byAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfucius

EducationFoundationInc,thecharacterofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.Itisabookwrittenbasedon

Confucius*teachings.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeoplehowtobeagoodpersonandgetwellonwithothers.This

bookistranslatedasuStandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild.^^Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoy

Chinesetraditionaldances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.

ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinFlushingonSept.28lastyearto

celebratethe2,568thanniversary（周年）ofthebirthofConfucius（551BC-479BC）.

Confuciuswasagreateducatorandphilosopher,andsetupConfucianism.Hewasthefirstonewhosetup

privateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithoutconsideringtheirsocialstatus（地位）.

1.WherewillthesecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalbeheldinAmerica?

2.WheredidWangLizhicomefrom?

3.WhenwillthesecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalbeheld?

4.WhowasConfucius?

5.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustodevelopthetraditionalculture?Whyorwhynot?

热点9国内自主研发的首

架窄体客机完成首次长途飞行

TheNo.102C9I9plane,China、firsthome-madenarrow—bodypassengerjet（国产窄体客机）,tookoffat

PudongAirportonJuly12,2018.Afteritsfirstlong-distanceflightfromShanghai,theplanelandedatDongying

ShengliAirport.ItmeansthattheC9I9willstartaperiodoflotsoftestflightsatdifferenttestingbasesatthesame

time.China'sC919largepassengerplaneprojecthasenteredintoanewstagewithintensiveflighttestsinmany

basesaroundthecountry.

CommercialAircraftCorpofChina（COMAC）,itsproducer,saidtheC919aircraftwillenteranewstageof

lotsoftestflights,researchanddevelopment.Theaircraftmodelwillfacethechallengesoftakingsomehighly

riskytestflightsincludingthoseunderbadweatherconditions.

TheNo.102prototype（样机）testaircraftoftheC919tookoffat2：57pmfromShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirport.Itflewforonehourand46minutes,beforeitlandedatShengliAirportinDongying.Andthe

aircraftwilltransfer（转移）tothetestingbaseinDongyingtotakedifferentkindsoftestsfromnowon,according

toCOMAC.

TheNo.102prototypetestaircraftmainlydoesgroundtestsandflighttestscoveringareassuchasthe

examinationofthepowersystem,fuelsystem,powersupplysystemandenvironmentalcontrolsystem.

Accordingtoitsplan,COMACwillputinsixtestaircraftstotaketestflights,includingthoseduringicy,high

temperatureandcoldconditions.Inaddition,anothertwoaircraftswillonlydogroundtests.

1.Wheredidthe102prototypetestaircraftoftheC919takeoff?

2.DidtheNo.102C919planelandatShanghaiPudongAirportafteritsfirstlong-distanceflight?

3.WhatwilltheC919startaperiodofatdifferenttestingbasesatthesametime?

4.Howlongdidthe102prototypeflybeforeitlandedatShengliAirport?

5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

热点10《我不是药神》

NingHaoandXuZhenghavecometogetheragaintoproduceanewfilm-DyingtoSurvive（《我不是药

神》）—astheyreturntothesummermovieseasonafter12years.

Thistime,directorWenMuyejoinedtheteamafterNingHaorecognizedhistalentforshowingtruethemes.It

wasNingHaowhohandedWenMuyetheplayandaskedXuZhengtoactastheleadingrole.

ThefilmisaboutChengYong,playedbyXuZheng,amedicalsalesmanwhobecomesaherobyhelping

peoplegetcheapercancermedicine.The117-minute-filmcombinesbothlaughterandtearstogether,showing

thehumanity（人性）ofonemanupagainsttherealityofsociety.

“It'stouchingbecauseitpaysattentiontothebettersideofpeople,andyoucanseehowsocietychanges,

thankstojustonesmallactofkindness.^^saidXuZhengatthefilm'spremiere（首映）atTsinghuaUniversityin

BeijingonJuly2,2018.

Themovieisbasedonatruestory一LuYong,whogotcancerin2002,helpedmorethan1,000patientsget

cheaper,unapproved（未经批准的）medicinefromIndia.

Luwasinvitedtothemovie'spremiereand,afterhewatchedthewholefilm,Lusaiditshowedwhathappened

whenpeoplecouldn'taffordthehighpriceofimported（进口的）medicine.Heagreedwiththemessageattheend

ofthemoviethatthesituationwasimprovingthankstotherecenteffortsofgovernment.

1.IsChengYongabusinessmanaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whenisthismovie'spremiere?

3.WhatisthefilmDyingtoSurvivebasedon?

4.Whycan'tpeopleaffordtheimportedmedicine?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

参考答案及解析

热点1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名实业家和慈善家田家炳的生平经历。

1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据最后一段第一句"...sorrowatTin'sdeath”可知此处指他去世了。故

选Bo

2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后半句"whichhavecontinuedtoguidehimthroughouthislife.”可知此

处指他出生在一个非常尊重儒家价值观的家庭。故选A。

3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前半句"Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly15”可知此处指他不得不接

管父亲的事业，支撑他的家庭。故选C。

4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的“...hestartedhisbusiness...”可知此处指他创办了瓷土事业。

故选C«

5.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据后半句"inatraditionalChineseenvironment”可知此处指给孩子提供

一个传统的教育环境，providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物。故选A。

6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Thiswasabravedecision...”可知此处指他决定搬到香港。

故选C。

7.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。根据句意可知后半句是前半句的原因，应用because引导原因状语

从句。故选B»

8.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“hehasfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemall”可知此处指他成功

地解决了所有问题。故选C。

9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Over20HongKongschools,80universities...”可知此处介绍

的是他对教育事业的支持。故选A。

10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和常识可知此处指她对他的去世表示深切的哀痛。故选C。

热点2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“工地学霸”崔庆涛。在今年的高考中高分考取北大，当他

收到通知书时，他正在一处建筑工地干活来赚钱补贴家里。

1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，结合上下文可知，崔帮助父母一起在工地干活，故选A。

2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，北大被认为是中国的顶级大学，故选B。

3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知应是一个从低收入家庭来的年轻人考了669分。故选Co

4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的"scored669pointsandapplied（申请）toPekingUniversity"

可知是他被当做学生接受了，故选A。

5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“hespenthisvacationswithhisbrother.Andheat3

o'clockinthemorningtoworkinthegreenhouses.”可知他应该是帮助家里赚更多的钱，earnmoney赚钱。

故选C。

6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的"at3o"clockinthemorningtoworkinthegreenhouses”可知

此处表达早上三点起床。故选B。

7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的"receivedthelong-expectedacceptanceletter”可知此处是指

收到了信。故选A。

8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，结合本句中的“long-expected”可知，他们长时间盼望的通

知书终于来了。故选A。

9.C［解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather'sface?)

可知，他的父亲不识字，所以他的母亲给他父亲读通知书。故选C。

10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合句意，根据本句中“changethepoorconditions”可知，崔会回来改

变这个贫困的村子的艰苦条件。故选A。

热点3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。以易洋千玺“唱出”《千里江山图》拉开了“古画会唱歌”比赛的序幕，

该比赛要求参赛者根据故宫典藏的十幅古画来进行创作。旨在鼓励青年创意者以音乐创作的形式传递中国

古画的文化内涵，传承传统文化。

1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处是指“中国美术史”。故选C。

2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据空后“ChineseboybandTFBoys”可知此处是指“成员”。故选C。

3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知此处表示“《丹青千里》是由方文山作词，张亚东

作曲故选A。

4.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据句意可知《丹青千里》的MV一经发布，三小时内点击量便超过

了一千万次，此处应用it指代。故选C。

5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意以及前后文内容可知此处是指这首歌的发布也拉开了一场歌

曲创作大赛的序幕。故选B。

6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知本文讲的是一场唱歌比赛，所以这里应该是创作歌曲。

故选A。

7.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后“atthePalaceMuseum”可知是"古画"。故选B。

8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处是指“演唱会”。故选C。

9.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知此处指mostimportantly...最重要的是……。故选C。

10.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意及备选选项可知这10幅古画“代表”了中国艺术史。故选B。

热点4

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了哈尔滨女孩贺莉然在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。贺莉然从小在爸

爸的熏陶下对古典诗歌十分热爱，她尤其喜欢苏轼的诗歌，她说诗人乐观的精神感染了她。尽管学习任务

重，但她仍然每天抽出时间至少学习一首诗歌，她认为古代诗歌永存，并能融入现代人们的生活。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句...competedwithover100otherstudents.可知超过100个学

生。故选C。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Herlifelongloveofreadinghelpedherwin.可知是她对读书的

热爱帮她赢得了一等奖。故选B。

3.C【角星析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子“Thoughbusywithschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleast

onepoemeachday."可知是抽出时间学习，故选C。

4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中HeLiran,astudentfromtheHarbinNo.163MiddleSchoolin

Heilongjiang…可知选项B是正确的。故选B。

5.B【解析】标题归纳题。分析几个选项可知只有B项能概括全文，故选B。

热点5

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2018年清华大学为新生精心设计的3D录取通知书。

1.A［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thelatestacceptancelettersaremadebyteachersandstudents

ofTsinghuaUniversityandwillbesenttostudentssoon.”可知3D录取通知书是由清华大学的学生和老师做

的。故选A。

2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的后一句"Thetwoschoolgatesaremadeofmorethan30

piecesofpaperpartsandhundredsofsplicingstructures（拼插结构）.”可知此处对3D录取通知书的特色进

行了描述，feature意为“特色”。故选B。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句"Withthelettercomesamessageofhopeswhichs