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2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项练习
(名师精选试全国真题+实战练习,值得下载练习)
1.阅读下文并回答问题。
Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(电子书)?Some
peoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.
LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenon
business.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikes
readingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaper
books.
What'smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00
to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.
OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,t4LiLei,thisis
thefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Ican
getsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.^^Li
Leisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”
Grandmaadvised,"Don'treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.^^
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknows
whethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatter
whichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.
(1)Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?
(2)WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing'sfamily?
(3)WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?
(4)Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?
【答案】(1)No,theydonft.
(2)From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.
(3)Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.
(4)Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandprotectourenvironmentbetter.No,I
don'tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandbetter
foroureyes.
【考点】日常生活类,任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:读书是有趣的。你是喜欢纸质书还是电子书?还是两者都
喜欢呢?紧接着对各个观点举例说明。
(1)根据Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.知
道与问题不符合。故答案为No,theydon't.
(2)根据Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.得到答案。故答
案为From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.
(3)根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。故
答案为Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.
(4)这是一道开放性试题,言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。故答案为Whydonlyou
v...?=Whynotv...?
【点评】阅读回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能
在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用
yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
2.阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题。将其序号填入⑴-
⑷题,并回答⑸题。
AreYouReadyForHighSchool?
Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you'llgetonwellwithothersin
highschool.
⑴____
Alittlerespect(尊重)goesalongway.Don'thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,and
letherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon*tfeellikeyou'rebeingtreatedfairly,have
atalkfacetoface.
⑵________
Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnection,looka
personintheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake,keepeyecontactwhileyou'rechattingandmentionthe
person'snamewhensayinggoodbye.
⑶________
Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealth
andfriendships,writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.
(4)________
Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou-agift,somehelp,now'sthetimetotakeoutyourpen!
Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhave
ittogether.
A.Keepasecret
B.theBestRoommate
C.MakeaGreatFirstImpression(E[3象)
D.WriteaFantasticThank-YouNote
(5)Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtogetonwellwithothers.(回答不多于7个单词)
【答案]B;C;A;D;Keepsmiling./Bereadytohelpothers./Beagoodlistener.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几种方法,让读者如何在高中阶段处理好与同学的关系。
A.Keepasecret守住一个秘密。
B.theBestRoommate最好的室友
C.MakeaGreatFirstImpression(印象)给一个好的第一印象
D.WriteaFantasticThank-YouNote写一个感谢便条
⑴本段大意:要尊重别人,不要随便使用同寝室别人的东西,如果要款待朋友的话要告知对
方。所以本段谈论怎样成为一个合格的室友,故答案为B。
⑵本段大意:第一印象很重要,见面握手要有眼神接触,道别时要提到对方的名字。所以本
段谈论怎么有好的第一印象,故答案为C。
⑶本段大意:把事情憋在心里有损健康,可以尝试把秘密写在安全的地方。借助secret的复
现可确定答案为A。
⑷本段大意:如果有人帮了你或送你了礼物,48小时内手写一个便条表示感谢。somethingnice
是thankyou的原因,故答案为D。
⑸开放性问题,在排除以上四个方面的建议的基础上考虑可行的建议均可,例如微笑,乐于
助人,乐于倾听等。故答案为Keepsmiling./Bereadytohelpothers./Beagoodlistener.
【点评】本文属于说明文,在理解每一段的大意基础上选择小标题,注意原词的复现、因果
关系、原词替换、近义词等表现手法。回答开放性的问题时注意避开上文已经提到的内容。
3.下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A-E中选择
正确的选项与图片配对。
①②(3)④⑤
A.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.
B.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二维码).
C.Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.
D.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe"pay"button.
E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.
【答案】E;C;B;A;D
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本题考查对常用手机软件支付宝的英文版使用说明的理解和排序。A.Fill
inthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.认真填写价格和秘密。
B.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二维码).用你的智能手机扫描阿里二维码。
C.Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.添加银行卡并输入银行卡信息。
D.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe"pay"button.点击“支付”按钮后显示
支付完成页面。
E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.获取支付宝
应用程序,填入手机号码,然后设定密码。
⑴根据图示可知,第一步是在手机上安装APP,故答案为E。
⑵根据图示可知,第二步是添加银行卡,故答案为C。
⑶图示显示的是扫描二维码,故答案为B。
⑷根据图示¥168可知,第四步是支付金额,故答案为A。
⑸根据图示中的对号可知,这一步是支付完成的界面,所以答案为D。
【点评】本题属于应用文理解。答题时注意先理解选项的意思,然后看懂图示,找到与图示
对应的语句即可。要求学生在学习课本知识的同时,多了解日常生活的基本知识和基本技能。
4.阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.
Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbut
therewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.
Onepicturewasofacalm(平静的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeaceful
mountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwas
aperfectpictureofpeace.
Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare(无遮蔽
的).Abovewasanangrysky.Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,a
waterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.
ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growingin
acrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(巢,窝),There,shesat
onhernest...inperfectpeace.
Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?
TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,nsaidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobein
aplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthose
thingsandstillbecalminyourheartThatistherealmeaningofpeace.
(1)WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)
(2)Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?(nomorethan7words)
(3)WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan11words)
(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目
【答案](1)Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.
(2)Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.
(3)Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.
(4)身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静。
(5)RealMeaningofPeace
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事,在
评价环节出现了两幅画作,国王却喜欢那副大众不在意的,画面中充满噪音、喧闹的画作,
后来国王以独特的视角做出了解释,认为真正的平和是内心的平和。
(1)题干意思:国王想让艺术家做什么?(不超过10个单词)。文章首句"Therewasonce
aKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.^^(曾经有一位国王,他
想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作。),所以可以得出国王的目的,这里用不定式结构
来表达目的,故答案为Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.
(2)题干意思:每个人对第一张照片有什么看法?(不超过7个单词),原文“Everyonethought
thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.”(每个人都认为这是和平的完美图景。),从这里可以得出
每个人对第一张图的观点,故答案为Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.
(3)题干意思:为什么国王选择了第二张照片?(不超过11个单词),原文“Becausepeace
doesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork."(因为和平并不意味
着在没有噪音,麻烦或辛勤工作的地方。),这句话是国王做出的解释,为了用限定的字数
回答问题,可以改写成“他认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义”,故答案为Becausehethoughtit
hadtherealmeaningofpeace.
(4)mean”为“意思是";“thosethings”指的是"noise,trouble,orhardwork”这些烦扰之事,“be
calminyourheart”意思是“内心要宁静,要冷静”,故答案为:身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依
然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静。
(5)本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事,在评价环节,国王以独特的视角
解释了和平真正的含义,故答案为"RealMeaningofPeace”。
【点评】任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,
还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能
力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解
全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
5.(2018•金华)阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing“Clean
"Exercise
Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgo
pastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopular
sportintheWest:plogging.
Theword"ploggingnistheSwedishphrase"plockauppn(pickup)andtheEnglishword
"Joggingn(runningslowly)puttogether.
Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.While
collectingrubbish,ploggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.
Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcan
notonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minute
loggingburnsaround288calories(卡路里),comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.
Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongthe
way?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.
Let'sgo________!
Thelatestpopularsport!
Justneed_______andapairofgloves!
Correctlyclassifyand________therubbish!诬
It'ssimplebuthelpfulto________andyourbody!
Maketheworld________andyourselfalothealthier!
Joinusnow!TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!
【答案】plogging/doingcleanexercise;arubbishbag;dealwith;theenvironment;
greener/morebeautiful
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要向我们解释了一种运动形式Plogging,慢跑捡垃圾。不
仅对你的健康有好处,而且对环境有好处。
(1)根据海报题目和第一段Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportin
theWest:plogging.可知海报的内容是让我们去一边慢跑,一边捡垃圾,故答案为
plogging/doingcleanexerciseo
(2)根据文章原句Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyour
hands.可知只是需要一个垃圾袋和一双手套来保护你的双手。故答案为arubbishbag。
(3)根据文章原句Whilecollectingrubbish,ploggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithit
correctly,too.可知当收集垃圾的时候,跑步捡垃圾者学会正确地分类和处理它,故答案为
dealwitho
(4)根据文章原句Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentand
yourhealth.可知慢跑捡垃圾不仅对环境好而且对你的健康好。故答案为theenvironment。
(5)本艮据文章原句Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,可
知它不仅能使地球变得更绿,而且能让你得到完全的锻炼,故答案为greener/more
beautifulo
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后在文中找到依据,把正确答案填
到表格中,确保所有信息准确无误。
6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出
符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression
(印象)!
Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsfbrapersontostart
makingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That*swhyyoushouldfollowtheseuseful
tipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.
Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingto
impressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwantto
appearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunfbrclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappear
confident(自信).
Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou*re
friendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesure
yourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.
Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportant
toshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyou
uncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.
Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,it
willputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.
Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodress
properly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhat
yourclothessayaboutyou.
A.Smellgood
B.Dresstoimpress
C.Getreadyforaspeech
D.Asmilegoesalongway
E.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage
F.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent
【答案】F;D;E;A;B
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章是说明文题材,从标题中也可以看出,文章主要
围绕建立良好的第一印象的5种方式进行说明。
(1)考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“purposeofthemeeting","appearfriendly","appear
confident”主要是说你想要展现的形象,故答案选F。
(2)考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“smiling”主要是说微笑的重要性,故答案选D。
(3)考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“bodylanguage”,主要是说肢体语言的重要性,故答案选
Eo
(4)考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“smell”主要是说气味的重要性,故答案选A。
(5)考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“dress”主要是说穿着的重要性,故答案选B。
【点评】今年任务型阅读考试的形式是以添加每段小标题的形式考查,也就是让学生学会总
结中心和概括每段的中心,此类题型在任务型阅读里面出现频率较高,其实主要也是考察考
生对于每段大意的把握。通过对题目的解析发现今年任务型阅读比较简单,注意做题的方法
即可。
7.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Once,when
thefoodweorderedatarestaurantarrived,thefirstthingwewantedtodowastoeatright
away.Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia,such
asWechat.
"Foodtography“hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUS
photographerIrvingPenn(1917-2009)forexample.In1947,Voguemagazinepublishedmanyfood
photostakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyputsaladingredientsorthecakesonstands(货架),
itwouldbeeasytothinkPenn's70-year-oldphotosweretakenjustlastweek.
BesidesPenn'sefforts,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography.
Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewhereitwas
taken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.
Sowhileit'sfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justrememberthemost
importantthing:
A.Don*tforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.
B.Butnow,somepeoplejustwanttoeattheirmeal.
C.Today,asocialmediastarmayhavethousandsoffans.
D.Infact,takingpicturesbeforemealsisnotarecentthing.
【答案】B;D;C;A
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。
A.Don'tforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.事后不要忘了吃饭。
B.Butnow,somepeoplejustwanttoeattheirmeal.但是现在,一些人只是想吃饭。
C.Today,asocialmediastarmayhavethousandsoffans.今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝。
D.Infact,takingpicturesbeforemealsisnotarecentthing.事实上,吃饭前拍照不是最近的事
情。
(1)根据Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia,suchas
Wechat.和选项可知,一些人只是想吃饭,而另一些人拍照在社交媒体上分享美食;故答案
选B。
(2)根据"Foodtography"hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.和选项可知,这里应
是吃饭前拍照不是最近的事情;故答案选D。
(3)根据Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewiththeplacewhereitwas
taken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.和选项可知,这里应是今天——个
网红有成千上万的粉丝;故答案选C。
(4)|艮据Sowhileit*sfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justrememberthe
mostimportantthing.和选项可知,这里应是不要忘了吃饭,这才是最重要的;故答案选A。
【点评】任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可
考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。因
此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,
这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文
的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
8.阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who'sworkingwhileyoureasleep?
Policeofficers
Somepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownand
cityonfootorincars.因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters(消防队员)
Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatonce
tofightfiresandhelppeople.
Doctors
Ifyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwill
examine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepare
allthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobe
freshanddeliciouseveryday.
Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let'sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.
(1)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
(2)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
(3)回答问题:Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?
(4)回答问题:Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?
(5)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It'struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.
[答案](1)Becauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.
(2)无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭为救人。
(3)Three/3.
(4)They(Bakers)prepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday./Allthethingstheyneedfortheday.
(5)Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.
【考点】日常生活类,任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时,仍然在工作的职业。
(1)根据workhard努力工作;sleepsafely安然入睡;故答案是Becauseoftheirhardwork/
Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely.
(2)根据getacall接至I」电话;atonce立刻;fight行res救火;故答案是:无论何时接到电话,
他们都会立即去灭为救人。
(3)根据Ifyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctor
willexamine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.故答案是:
Three/3。
(4)根据Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday故答案是They(Bakers)prepareallthe
thingstheyneedfortheday./Allthethingstheyneedfortheday.
(5)根据It'struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.许多人在晚上仍然在
工作,那是事实;故答案是Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.
【点评】任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短
语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的
表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
9•在英语拓展课上,你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资
料,完成PPT演示文稿。
RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica,withapopulationofabout48,000,000.Nairobiisthe
capitalofKenya,KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,anditalsohasmanylocal
languages.Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometres.Ithasawarmandhumidtropicalclimateon
itsIndianOceancoastline.OnKenya'sland,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,cornsandwheatarethe
mainagriculturalproduce.ThepeopleinKenyalikecrosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,
boxingandsoon.KenyawonseveralmedalsduringtheBeijingOlympics,sixgold,foursilverand
fourbronze,makingitAfrica'smostsuccessfulnationinthe2008Olympics
RepublicofKenya
Capital:________
Size:km2
Officiallanguages:Kiswahili,
population:million
Sports:crosscountryrunning,soccer,boxing
【答案】Nairobi;582,646;English;48/forty-eight;roadrunning
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍非洲国家肯尼亚的相关信息。
⑴细节查找。将关键词Capital定位在NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,故答案为Nairobio
⑵细节查找。将关键词km2定位在Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometres,故答案为
582,646o
⑶细节查找。将关键词officiallanguages定位在KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficial
languages,故答案为English。
⑷细节查找。将关键词population定位在withapopulationofabout48,000,000,故答案为
48/forty-eighto
⑸细节查找。将关键词crosscountryrunning、soccer,boxing定位在ThepeopleinKenyalike
crosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,boxingandsoon.,故答案为roadrunningo
【点评】这是一篇说明文,快速浏览文章,将图表中的关键词在文中定位,可找到答案,注
意信息的不同表达方式。
10.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)
EarlyLife
AlbertEinsteinwasbomonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary俳凡
的)personsincehewasbom.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇
的)andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem
Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.
Schooling
Einsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmany
subjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachers1favourite.Hedidn'tenjoy
goingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.He
graduated(大学毕业)asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.
ScientificWork
Aftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudying
physics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldof
science,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin
1921.
Laterlife
Einsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhis
deathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(结论).
Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.
(1)Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem.
(2)ThoughEinsteinhefailedinmanysubjects.
(3)Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeinl921.
(4)ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.
(5)ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.
【答案](1)askedalotofquestions
(2)didwellinmathsandscience
(3)forphysics
(4)theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit
(5)thesmartestmanintheworld
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了AlbertEinstein生平事迹。
(1)根据第一段倒数第二句Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsabout
them可知他喜欢仔细观察事物并问很大关于它们的问题,故答案为askedalotofquestions0
(2)根据第二段第二句Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslike
historygeographyandlanguages.可知尽管他在数学和科学上做得好,但是他在很多科目像历
史、地理和语言上不及格。故答案为didwellinmathsandscience。
(3)根据第三段第一句Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921可知最后,他在1921
年赢得了诺贝尔物理奖,故答案为forphysicso
(4)根据第四段第二句Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanything
specialaboutit可知爱因斯坦死后科学家们对他的大脑进行研究目的是看看是否有任何特殊
之处。sothat+句子,故答案为theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutito
(5)根据最后——句Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmaninthe
world.可知今天,很多著名科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。故答案为the
smartestmanintheworldo
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力,在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章
中找到具体的依据,补全回答缺失的部分。
11.阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Infact,an
ItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.Who
isMeucciandwhywasn'theknownfbrhisinventionatthetime?
AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhis
studies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.Whentwoplaceswereconnected
withwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.
In1850,Meucciandhiswife.Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,
becauseshehadbecomeveryill.Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcables
betweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.
Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthe
voiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.
Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,
AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewas
giventohim.
In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci^death,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythe
government.
A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.
B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.
C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.
D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.
E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.
【答案】B;A;E;C;D
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了电话真正的发明家是Meucci,而不是
AlexanderGrahamBello
(1)根据上文MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.我们大多
数人都认为电话是AlexanderGrahamBell发明的,以及后文Infact,anItaliannamedAntonio
Meucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.事实上,一年前一个名叫
AntonioMeucci的意大利人被官方认定是发明家。可知这句是然而,他不是第一个想起这个
主意的人,故选B。
(2)根据上文Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.在他研究期间,
Meucci开始用电做实验。以及下文Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthose
placescouldheareachothertalk.当两地被用电线连接的时候,在这些地方的人们能互相听见
说话。可知这句是他发现声音能通过金属电缆传播,故选A。
(3)根据上文Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.Meucci担心
他的妻子,因为她病得很严重。可知这句是:他需要一直和他的妻子保持联系,故选E。
(4)根据上文Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Meucci邀请了一群人
去看他的新发明。以及后文Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhis
invention.更糟糕的是,Meucci从来没有申请发明的专利。可知这句是不幸的是,只有几个
人听了他的报告。故选C。
(5)根据上文In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognised
bythegovernment.在2002年,Meucci死后超过一个世纪,他的工作最后得到政府的认可。可
知这句是他会被全世界知道是电话的发明家。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文在所给选项中找到合
适的句子,填入原文,确保文章通顺、完整。
12.Moattontown为缓解交通拥堵,正计划修建一条公路。MrGreen要求学生对修路可能
带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及MrGreen的修改建议,请仔细阅
读,将A-E分别填入小题相应的空格中,完成修改任务。
Younood•tiUoboro.
/
⑴
Thisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnear
Moattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.
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