冲刺卷2-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PlantingDreamsRosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn’tlikeherjobinthefactory,____1____itwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkabout____2____,shesawsomepots（花盆）piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly____3____plasticpots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere____4____therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandasked____5____shecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosa____6____somepotshome.Athome,Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,aheavywindsent____7____tothestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas___8___something,andshewaspatientenough.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds（种子）.Rosacarefullycountedher____9____,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand____10____manycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.____11____werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn’thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots____12____ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixbagsofsoilwere____13____.Shelaidouttheseedsand____14____hersmallgarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergarden____15____andwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewouldbemanycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.1．A．and B．but C．so D．or2．A．pots B．friends C．work D．time3．A．broken B．cheap C．special D．pretty4．A．still B．just C．never D．even5．A．why B．when C．where D．whether6．A．stole B．bought C．carried D．sent7．A．it B．them C．him D．her8．A．gettingreadyfor B．waitingfor C．goingfor D．payingfor9．A．flowers B．blocks C．soil D．money10．A．dreamedof B．thoughtof C．heardof D．tookcareof11．A．Thursdays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays12．A．with B．from C．by D．through13．A．heavy B．dirty C．empty D．ready14．A．built B．watered C．cleaned D．planned15．A．seriously B．patiently C．hopefully D．carefully【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．B8．B9．D10．A11．D12．A13．C14．D15．C【导语】本文介绍了罗莎在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面，她认为这是一种浪费，便征得老板同意拿回了家，之后在报纸上看到有一个商店正在售卖泥土和种子，她便去买了6袋泥土和种子，并期待它们能长出美丽的花朵和新鲜的水果。1．句意：她不喜欢工厂里的工作，但总比没有工作强。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Shedidn’tlikeherjobinthefactory...itwasbetterthannojobatall.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。2．句意：所以，当她努力不去想工作的时候，她看到一些花盆堆在一条安静的街道上。pots花盆；friends朋友；work工作；time时间。根据“Shedidn’tlikeherjobinthefactory”可知，是指罗莎尽量不去想工作，故选C。3．句意：它们只是些便宜的塑料花盆，但花店后面有很多。broken破碎的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；pretty漂亮的。根据“buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.”可知，花店后面堆放了很多便宜的塑料盆。故选B。4．句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎走了进去，问她是否可以拿一些。still仍然，还；just只，仅仅；never从不；even甚至。根据“therethreedayslater”结合语境可知，此处指塑料盆三天后仍然在那儿堆放着。故选A。5．句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎走了进去，问她是否可以拿一些。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“Rosawentinandasked...shecouldtakesome.”可知，是指罗莎问是否可以拿一些花盆，故选D。6．句意：花店的女店员说她不介意，所以罗莎就拿了一些花盆回家。stole偷；bought买；carried搬运；sent发送。根据“Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind”可知，罗莎搬了一些花盆回家。故选C。7．句意：一天，一场大风把它们吹到了三层楼以下的街上，她不得不在可怕的暴风雨来临之前去把它们捡回来。it它；them它们；him他；her她。此空是代指那些花盆，应用them，故选B。8．句意：她在等待着什么，她有足够的耐心。gettingreadyfor准备好；waitingfor等待；goingfor去找；payingfor支付。根据“butshewaspatientenough.”可知，她足够有耐心去等待一些东西。故选B。9．句意：罗莎仔细数了数她的钱，然后走过六个街区来到商店。flowers花；blocks街区；soil土壤；money金钱。根据“Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds（种子）”可知，罗莎数钱去买东西，故选D。10．句意：那天晚上罗莎睡得很好，梦见了许多五颜六色的花朵和又肥又新鲜的水果。dreamedof梦见；thoughtof想起；heardof听说；tookcareof照顾。根据“Rosasleptwellthatnight”可知，此处指的是睡觉的时候做了个梦。故选A。11．句意：周日总是好日子。Thursdays周四；Fridays周五；Saturdays周六；Sundays周日。根据“Rosadidn’thavetoworkonSundays.”可知，是指周日，故选D。12．句意：然后，她开始用铲子把土放进花盆里。with用；from从；by通过；through穿过。根据“putthesoilintothepots...ascoop”可知，是指用铲子把土放进花盆里，应用with，故选A。13．句意：她唱了一首小歌，直到六袋土都空了。heavy重的；dirty脏的；empty空的；ready乐意的。根据上文“Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots”可知，把土放进花盆里，所以把六袋土都倒空了。故选C。14．句意：她撒下种子，规划她的小花园。built建立，建造；watered浇水；cleaned清理；planned计划，规划。根据“Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.”可知，此处指的是不同的种子放在不同的塑料盆里，也就是在规划她的花园。故选D。15．句意：一天结束时，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里看日落。seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地；hopefully有希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“Soon,shethought,therewouldbemanycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.”可知，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里看日落，想象着种子长出的蔬菜水果，故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AWhat’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?WeusuallyknowitbywatchingtheweatherreportonTVorlookingattheweatherApponourphones.Infact,wecanalsoknowitfromtheinsectsorplantsinthenature.Wanttoknowhowhotitisoutside?Listentoacricket(蝉)!Themoreitsingsinaminute,thehotteritis.AgreatFrenchscientist,Fabreprovedthatthecricketwouldsingwhenthetemperaturewasover32℃.Infact,itwillsingifitismorethan24℃inthedayinsummer.Spiderscanhelptopredictcoldweather.Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebsinsideyourhouse,itmeansitmightgetcoldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool,sobecarefultolookoutfortheminthedarkcornersofyourhome!Pinecones(松果)cantellifdryweatheriscoming.Pineconesopentheirscaleswhentheweathergetsdry.Theydothistospreadtheirseeds.Whentheairisalittlewet,theycloseuptokeeptheirseedsdry.Pineseedstravelbywind,sotheyhavetostayasdryandlightaspossibleinordertofly.Dragonfliescanhelpustopredictrainyweather.Whenyouseetoomanydragonfliesflyhighinthesky,itmustbeasunnydaytomorrow.Butifit’sgoingtorain,theywillflylowtoeatsomesmallinsects.Astheoldsayingsays,Dragonfliesflylow,neitherit’swindynorrainy.16．Theseparagraphsmainlytellus_________.A．insectsandtheweather B．somesurprisinginsectsC．somecleverinsects D．howtopredicttheweather17．Whenitgets________outside,you’llseesomespiderwebsinsideyourhouse.A．warm B．hot C．wet D．cold18．Thepineconesopentheirscalesto________.A．drinkmorewater B．getmoreinsectsC．spreadtheirseeds D．makethemselvesdryandlight【答案】16．A17．D18．C【导语】本文介绍了一些昆虫和植物可以帮助我们预测天气。16．主旨大意题。根据“Infact,wecanalsoknowitfromtheinsectsorplantinthenature.”可知，我们可以通过自然界中的昆虫或植物来了解天气。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebsinsideyourhouse,itmeansitmightgetcoldsoon.”可知，如果你在房子里发现很多蜘蛛网，这意味着很快就会变冷。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Pineconesopentheirscaleswhentheweathergetsdry.Theydothistospreadtheirseeds.”可知，天气干燥时，松果会张开鳞片。它们这样做是为了传播它们的种子。故选C。BWhatarelaws?Ourparentsmakerulesforusathome,sodoesourgovernment.Therulesthegovernmentmakesarecalledlaws.Whyarelawsimportant?Lawsarelikerules.Theykeeppeoplesafeandmakethingsfairforeveryone,buttheyareevenmoreimportant.HerearesomeexamplesofAmericanlawsondriving:●Driveontherightsideoftheroad.●DrinkinganddrivingisaveryseriouscrimeintheUS.●Bothpassengersanddriversinamovingcarmustwearseatbelts.●Teenagerswhohavegotthedrivinglicensesat16stillcan’tdrivealone.Anadultshouldaccompanytheyoungdriveratleastforanotheroneyear.Ifwedon’tfollowtheselawswhiledriving,alotofpeoplecouldgethurt.So,lawskeepussafeandmakesurewehaveorderinourtownsandinourcountry.Howarelawsmade?Ittakesalongtimetomakealaw.First,governmentleaderslistentoeveryone’sideas.Thepeopletelltheleaderswhatshouldbecomealaw.Thenleaderswritesomethingcalledabill.Abilltellseveryonewhysomethingshouldbealaw.TheotherleadersinCongresshavetoreadthebill.Iftheotherleaderslikethebill,theyvotetopassit.Thismeanstheysayyestoit.Morethanhalftheleadersmustsayyestopassabill.Iftheleaderspassthebill,itgoestothepresident.Thepresidentreadsthebillanddecidesifhelikesit.Ifhelikesit,hesignsthebill.Thenitbecomesalaw.Somepeoplehavethejobtomakesurethateveryonefollowsthelaw.Policeofficersworktokeepourtownsandcitiessafe.19．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．rulesathome B．lawsinAmerica C．waystokeepsafe D．lawsondriving20．HowmanyexamplesofAmericanlawsondrivingthewritergives?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five21．What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordaccompanyinparagraph6?A．staywith B．agreewith C．comparewith D．dealwith22．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightprocessofmakingalaw?①Leaderwritesabill.

②Thepresidentsignsthebill.③Thebillgoestothepresident.

④Theleadersvoteforthebill.

⑤Thebillgoestootherleaders.A．①⑥③④② B．①⑤④③② C．①④⑤③② D．①②④③⑤【答案】19．B20．C21．A22．B【导语】本文主要通过举例介绍了法律的重要性和法律的制定流程。19．主旨大意题。根据小标题“Whatarelaws?”，“Whyarelawsimportant?”和“Howarelawsmade?”及对应内容可知，本文主要是关于美国法律的。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“HerearesomeexamplesofAmericanlawsondriving”及对应内容可知，作者就美国关于驾驶的法律共列举了4个例子。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据“Teenagerswhohavegotthedrivinglicensesat16stillcan’tdrivealone.”可知，16岁的青少年不能独自驾驶，需要成年人陪伴，accompany“陪伴”与staywith近义。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Thenleaderswritesomethingcalledabill…TheotherleadersinCongresshavetoreadthebill…theyvotetopassit…itgoestothepresident…Ifhelikesit,hesignsthebill.”可知，正确的顺序是：①领导人写了一份法案；⑤该法案经其他领导人审阅；④领导人投票支持该法案；③该法案经总统审阅；②总统在法案上签字。即①⑤④③②，故选B。CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonelectricityandotherliquidfuels(液体燃料).Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。23．Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A．greatpower B．freshair C．enoughspace24．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninfer(推断)thatelectriccars________.A．willproducemorepollutionB．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopular25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?B．WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．【答案】23．A24．C25．C26．B【导语】本文介绍了几种供汽车使用的燃料：汽油、电和其他液体燃料，并告诉我们友好环境型的以及价格合适的燃料最合适使用。23．细节理解题。根据“Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.”可知，汽油给车提供动力。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.”可知，自2010来以来电动汽车的花费变低，也有越来越多的地方提供充电，由此推断出电动汽车会变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的燃料，并告诉我们友好环境型的以及价格合适的燃料最合适使用，故“WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?”为最佳标题。故选C。26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了汽车的三大动力来源；第二、三和四段分别介绍了汽油、电和液体燃料；第五和第六段是对液体燃料展开了介绍；第七段是总结段。故选B。DAlthoughIwastheclassclownatschool,there’sanintrovertedsidetomypersonality.That’sbecauseIhaveararelyseendiseasethatmakesithardformybraintodealwiththeinformationwhatIsee.Wordsswimonthepageforme.Iwantedtolearnhowtoreadbutcouldn’t.Inprimaryschool,Ididn’ttalktoanyteachersorfamilyaboutthis.Iwascleverathidingit.WhenIhadtowriteanythingdown,Iguessed,formingwhatIhopedweretherightwords.Ibecamegoodatlearningbyheart.WhenIstartedsecondaryschool,astudentinclassmademestandonachairandread.ItwasterribleasaresultIdevelopedabadstutter.Icontinuedtofallthroughthenet.TheonlythingIlovedwaspracticalbiology.Iwantedtobeadoctor.ThenIleftschoolandjoinedthearmy.Idecidedtobeadoctorandtrainedhard.ButthingswerediscoveredwhenIdidacourseinprehospitalemergencycare.Ipassedallmypracticalexams,preparingforthembywatchingothers.Theproblemwasthewrittenexam.IwassohopelessbuthadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatIcouldn’tread.Heaskedmetogetbackintoeducation.Iwas34.ImadeupmymindtoattendtheOpenUniversity(OU)todoamedicaldegree.Itwasbacktobasicsonthecourse.Iknewthelettersandsomewords,butmyvocabularywassmall.Ipaidforatutor,whoworkedwithmeeveryweek,teachingmetounderstandwordsthroughpictures.Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Now,aged47,I’manambassadorfortheOU,winninganawardforreceivingeducationsolateinlife.Iteachprehospitalemergencycaretomedicalschoolstudents.IalsoteachchildrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseIwanttogiveothersthechancesIhad.IstillstruggletoreadamenuifI’mnotwearingmyspecialglasses,butluckilythere’salwayssomeonearoundtolendmeahand.Ilookbackandwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavestruggledwitheducationandwheretheyarenow.Mystorysuggeststhatnooneshouldbediscounted,ever.27．Whatdidthewriterdowhilefacinghisprobleminprimaryschool?A．Hefoundawaytohideit.B．Hetriedhisbesttoforgetit.C．Hemanagedtogetoverit.D．Heturnedtoteachersforhelp.28．Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasinthearmy?A．Hewasencouragedtobeadoctor.B．Hewasadvisedtogobacktouniversity.C．Hisspeechdisorderbecameworse.D．Hefailedhisexamsandwasaskedtoleave.29．Whichcanbetherightorderofthestatements?a.Helearnedtoreadbasicwords.b.Hecompletedhismedicaldegree.c.Hetaughtmedicalschoolstudents.d.Hewantedtogetbacktoeducation.A．d—a—b—c B．d—b—a—c C．a—d—c—b D．a—c—d—b30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Collegeeducationcanleadapersontosuccess.B．Astrongwillisthesecrettoachievingdreams.C．Everyoneshouldcareaboutpersonaleducation.D．Adultswithlearningdifficultiesneedspecialcare.31．Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthorhaveinhislife?Howdidhesolvethem?(about40words)________________________________________________【答案】27．A28．D29．A30．B31．Hehaddifficultyinreading/Hecouldn’tread/Hehadaspecialdiseaseandhehadabadstutter/hewasintroverted.First,hefoundhisownwaytolearnbyheart.Second,hedeterminedtogotouniversity.Hewentbacktobasicsonthecourseandtooknineyearstocompletehismedicaldegreewithastrongwill./Henevergaveup.Finally,hetriedhardtoovercomethem.【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的阅读障碍问题，以及这个问题导致他的梦想破碎，最后如何又通过努力获得成功的故事。27．细节理解题。根据“Inprimaryschool,Ididn’ttalktoanyteachersorfamilyaboutthis.Iwascleverathidingit.”可知作者在小学遇到问题时找到了一个隐藏它的方法。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Theproblemwasthewrittenexam.IwassohopelessbuthadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatIcouldn’tread.Heaskedmetogetbackintoeducation.”可知作者在部队时考试不及格，被要求离开。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“ImadeupmymindtoattendtheOpenUniversity(OU)todoamedicaldegree.Itwasbacktobasicsonthecourse.Iknewthelettersandsomewords,butmyvocabularywassmall.Ipaidforatutor,whoworkedwithmeeveryweek,teachingmetounderstandwordsthroughpictures.Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Now,aged47,I’manambassadorfortheOU,winninganawardforreceivingeducationsolateinlife.Iteachprehospitalemergencycaretomedicalschoolstudents.”可知正确的顺序是：他想回去受教育→他学习读基本的词汇→他完成了医学学位→他教医学院的学生。故选A。30．主旨大意题。本文作者介绍了自己的阅读障碍问题，以及这个问题导致他的梦想破碎，最后如何又通过努力获得成功的故事，以此告诉我们坚强的意志是实现梦想的秘诀。故选B。31．根据“That’sbecauseIhaveararelyseendiseasethatmakesithardformybraintodealwiththeinformationwhatIsee.Wordsswimonthepageforme.Iwantedtolearnhowtoreadbutcouldn’t.”可知作者有阅读障碍；再由后文内容可知他找到了自己的背诵方法，决心上大学，回到课程的基础上，用了9年的时间以坚强的意志完成了他的医学学位。最后，他努力克服困难。故填Hehaddifficultyinreading/Hecouldn’tread/Hehadaspecialdiseaseandhehadabadstutter/hewasintroverted.First,hefoundhisownwaytolearnbyheart.Second,hedeterminedtogotouniversity.Hewentbacktobasicsonthecourseandtooknineyearstocompletehismedicaldegreewithastrongwill./Henevergaveup.Finally,hetriedhardtoovercomethem.三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。save

among

they

sad

trousers32．Parentsshouldmakechildrendoasmanythingsaspossibleby________.33．Fortunately,thechildwhofellintothewater________bythepoliceman.34．Themanwaspoorandtherewereholesinthekneesofhis________.35．Shakespeare’sworkswerepopular________thecommonpeopleinhisday.36．Thegirlcried________whenshelostherpetdog.【答案】32．themselves33．wassaved34．trousers35．among36．sadly【解析】32．句意：父母应该让孩子自己做尽可能多的事情。结合“...do…manythings…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语“byoneself（独自）”，表示“独自做事情”的意思，人称代词they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。33．句意：幸运的是，落水的孩子被警察救了。结合“...thechildwhofellintothewater…”和备选词汇可知，落水的孩子应该被救起来，所以此空应填动词“save（拯救）”；根据从句中的过去式“fell”可知，此句描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，又因为主语“thechild”和谓语动词“save”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“bedone”；主语“thechild”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，save的过去分词为saved。故填wassaved。34．句意：这个人很穷，裤子的膝盖上有几个洞。结合“Themanwaspoorandtherewereholes…”和备选词汇可知，这个男人很穷，他没钱换新衣服，所以他的裤子有洞，此空应填名词“trousers（裤子）”，trousers常以复数形式出现，不作变形。故填trousers。35．句意：莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代的平民中很受欢迎。结合“...werepopular…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语“bepopularamong（在……中受欢迎）”。故填among。36．句意：这个女孩失去了她的宠物狗，哭得很伤心。结合“Thegirlcried…”和备选词汇可知，女孩哭了，那她应是伤心的，此空应填“sad（伤心的）”；分析成分可知，此空应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly修饰动词“cried”，意为“伤心地哭”。故填sadly。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Sallyismybestfriend.Yesterdaywasher____37____(第十二)birthday,butshelookedabit____38____(不高兴的).Iwas____39____(担心)abouther.Iaskedherwhatwaswrongwithher.She____40____(回复).LastThursday,shehadachemistryexamandshe____41____(失败)it.Butshedidn’ttellherparentsthetruth,becauseshethoughtthatherparentswouldgetangrywithher.Inmy____42____(看法),parentsareourclosestfriends.We’dbettertellourparentstheproblemswhenweareintrouble.SoItoldher,“Sally,Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourparentsassoonaspossible,theyalwaystake____43____(照顾)ofyou.Ifyourparentsknowthatyoutoldlies(说谎),theywillbeverysad.”Hearingmywords,Sally____44____(意识到)thatshewaswrong.Shecalledhermotheratonceandsaidsorrytoher.Hermotherdidn’tcriticize(批评)her,shesaidtoSally,“Dear,itdoesn’tmatter,butyoushouldneverdothatagain.”Sallywasso____45____(惊讶的)athermother’swords.Shesaidthankstomeandinvitedmetospendtheweekendwithher.IagreeandIamsurewewillenjoy____46____(我们自己).【答案】37．twelfth38．unhappy39．worried40．replied41．failed42．opinion43．care44．realised45．surprised46．ourselves【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者劝告朋友要诚实的和父母亲谈自己考试不及格的事情，朋友听从了她的劝告，结果她的妈妈不仅没有批评她反而鼓励她，这令她非常高兴。37．句意：昨天是她得十二岁生日。twelfth：第十二，序数词表顺序，故填twelfth。38．句意：但她看起来有点不高兴。unhappy：不高兴的，形容词作表语，故填unhappy。39．句意：我担心她。beworriedabout：担心，故填worried。40．句意：她回复到。reply：回复，整段用的都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。41．句意：上星期四，她有一个化学考试，她不及格。fail：失败，整段用的都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填failed。42．句意：在我看来，父母是我们最亲密的朋友。opinion：看法，inone’sopinion：在某人看来，故填opinion。43．句意：他们总是照顾你。care：照顾；takecareof：照顾，故填care。44．句意：听到我的话，莎莉意识到她错了。realise：意识到，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realised。45．句意：萨莉对妈妈的话感到很惊讶。surprised：惊讶的，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，故填surprised。46．句意：我同意，我相信我们会玩得很开心的。ourselves：我们自己，enjoyourselves：玩得开心，故填ourselves。四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike____47____(go)?Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.____48____schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothanenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill____49____(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthatyoucanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.TherearealotofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood____50____improvingyourselves.Atthesametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool____51____alsohaveafantasticchancetolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.Youcanalsolearnalotby____52____(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.Youshouldwritedownsomething____53____(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.AndyoucansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutorememberwhatyou____54____(see)already.Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew____55____(thing)toknow.Infact,alotofmuseumsarechanging____56____(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.【答案】47．togo48．A49．easily50．for51．but52．watching53．useful54．haveseen55．things56．their【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆的用途。47．句意：你想要去哪里？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填togo。48．句意：一趟去博物馆的学校旅行可以是一次愉快又有教育意义的经历。schooltrip是可数名词单数，第一次出现时应用不定冠词a/an，考虑到school是辅音开音，应用不定冠词a，故填A。49．句意：你将轻易地发现有很多可以在空闲时间去参观的不同博物馆。修饰动词find应用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。50．句意：在很多不同的博物馆有许多有趣的DIY演出，这些演出有利于提升你们自己。begoodfor“有利于，对……有好处”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填for。51．句意：同时，你不但能够学习关于你在学校里正在学习的内容，而且可以有一次学到更多课程的很棒的机会。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。52．句意：你也可以通过观看其他演出和阅读相关信息的方式来学到很多。bydoingsth“通过……方式”，介词后加动名词形式，故填watching。53．句意：你应该在笔记本里写下有用的内容或画下你看到的一些图片。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应该位于不定代词的后面，use的形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。54．句意：这能够帮助你去记住已经看到的内容。