专题11短文首字母填空（原卷版）-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

专题11短文首字母填空（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalp____1____.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw____2____,andhewantedtoprotecttheEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPoletodrawp____3____attentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehisl____4____timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heh____5____aboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwass____6____thinthatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea____7____hisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwarmingandthatthere’sl____8____waterforpeopleinnearbycountrieslikeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwolessons.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthw____9____realizingit.Also,welearnthatifwec____10____thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。AslowtraininSouthwestChinaboastingitsownstudyroomhasattractedmucha____11____frompeople.ThetrainNo.5609/5610,whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty,isapublic-welfare“slowtrain”.Insomecarriages,someseatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsnexttothewindowstoturnitintoa“studycarriage”forpassengersinn____12____.TheChinesecharacters“YuYue”a____13____onthetrain,whichtranslatesto“travelingandreadingh____14____”.Otherinspirationalslogans(标语)canbeseenthroughoutthe“studycarriages”.BesidesNo.5609/5610,other“slowtrains”havebeenupgradedwith“studycarriages”,i____15____No.5619/5620and5633/5634whichrunalongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandh____16____.Thetrainsaretheir“schoolbuses”andmanypassengersusetheirtraveltimetoc____17____homework.OntrainNo.Z150,whichrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijing,atransformed“bookbar”carriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollegestudents.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline,makingtrainNo.Z150thefirstc____18____formoststudentsonthosecampuses(校园).Since2015,thetrain’sdiningcarhasbeenopenforfreeatnighttop____19____returningstudentswithalendinglibrary,freeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallstepsbytherailwaydepartmentareawelcomecomfortforpassengersinneedofarelaxingp_____20_____tocontinuetheirstudies.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）Peoplelovesoccerallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakinga____21____togetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity“SoccerEntersSchool”,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudentsasithelpsthemcancelouts____22____.Inaddition,itcanhelpstudentsd____23____thespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandtakepartini____24____soccermatches.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitymaytakeupplentyoftimeofstudents.Thiscanr____25____insomeproblemsinstudy.Sometimesit’sdangerousbecausetheymayhurtthemselveswhileplayingsoccer.Itistruethateverycoinhastwosides.（2023·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。SpaceStationRiceTestsShowHopeChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownaseedlingriceseedlingsontheTiangongspacestation.ThericeexperimentbeingdoneonTiangongisthefirstofitskind.Itsp____26____istoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Thecyclebeginswithaseedande____27____withamatureplantproducingnewseeds.Chinas____28____theWentianspacelabintospaceonJuly24,2022.Thespacelabweighs23,000kgandis17.9-metretall.Itistheb____29____spacecraftinourcountryuntilnow.“IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,foodbroughtfromtheEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts’longjourneyinspace.Wehavetofindmethodstostaya____30____fromhungerduringthespaceexplorations.”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Whenitcomestoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera(秦腔)?QinqiangOperaisoneofthee____31____formsofoperainChina.ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr____32____,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221-206B．C．).HouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc____33____.In1985,Houstudiedatanartschoolwhereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legstretching(伸展),waistbending(弯曲)andsomersaults(翻筋斗)werejustsomeofHou’sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccuratelyforhalfanhourandasinglem____34____couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkf____35____paidoff.Houbecameaperformerwithatroupe(剧团)inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweepingtrend(趋势)ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hour____36____tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.Now,Hou’steamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou’soperateamis30.In2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.“Aswebecomemorec____37____aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandtakeitasafashionabletrend.Theyalsobecomepromoters(倡导者)ofourownculture,”saidHou.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。WuxicityinEastChina’sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb___38___ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls___39___oftheerhu.Theerhuwasf___40___calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits___41___throughoutChina.Theerhuplaysal___42___roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(乐团),justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves___43___parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,stringsandaseparatebow.Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneckwithhislefthandandpressingthestringswithhisf___44___,whiledrawingthebowwithhisrighthand.Asthebowrunsa___45___thestringsandvibrates(使振动)them,beautifulmusicleapsout.Notlimitedbyjusttwostrings,agoodplayercangiveerhuamazingexpression.Itcanpresentbothsoft,lovelytunes,andgrave,sorrowfulmusic.Today,asanorientalfolkinstrument,erhucanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewithvariousWesterninstruments,suchaspiano,violinandguitar,inmanyinternationalc___46___.Thisnotonlyaddsnewpossibilitiesformusiccreation,butalsobringsr___47___enjoymenttotheaudience(观众).Ifyou’reinterested,youmightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit!（2023·上海·模拟预测）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火车站站长).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____48____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____49____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(杂货店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____50____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____51____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____52____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____53____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬礼)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____54____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisb____55____,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingr____56____onsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindso____57____thatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoree____58____.Dr.Yangh____59____getsupat6:30am.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theym____60____itarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentse____61____formedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidthattheybenefited(获益)alotfromoutdoore____62____.Nowtheys____63____betterandconcentratemoreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingabouti____64____theirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.（2023·山东东营·校联考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Olivia,loveissimple.Youdon’thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.”ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert____65____toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmym____66____togotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta____67____atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots____68____formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticedhowd____69____thetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl____70____ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor____71____houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindanyw____72____todescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigf____73____.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem_____74_____ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。Teensworldwideconnectthroughvideocallstohavecommunicationemotionally.Fiveyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatasecondaryschoolinCanadamadetheirfirstvideocalltotheArctic(北极).Ontheotherendofthel___75___wasAbhay’s,a23-year-oldbrother,Sukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistant.Hisclasswasatamiddleschoolthere.Theconversationstartedwithteen’ssmalltalk-askingeachotheraboutTVshows,musicandschoollife.Butastheteensgrewmorecomfortable,thechatturneds___76___,suchasfamiliesissues,