人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题词汇拓展specialadj.特殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品→speciallyad.特意地；专门地（2）differentadj.不同的；有区别的→differencen.区别；不同（3）luckn.运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的；运气好的→luckilyadv.幸运地；运气好地（4）trueadj.真实的；确实的→trulyad.真实地→truthn.真实；真相（5）worryv.担心；忧虑→worriedadj.担心的；着急的（6）childn.孩子；小孩→childrena.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳（1）wouldlike想要同want（2）beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西红柿面（3）whatkindof什么种类的（4）thenumberof.........的数量（5）orangejuice橙汁（6）orderform订购表（7）fourbowlsof四碗.……（8）makeawish许一个愿（9）cometrue实现；或为现实（10)blowout吹灭（11）cutup切碎；切断（12）beshortof缺少；短缺（13）bepopularwith受到……欢迎（14）allof..……中的全部(15）inonego一次，一口气同atatime（16）CanIhelpyou?你要点什么吗？同WhatcanIforyou?(17).MayItakeyourorder?我可以给你点菜吗？（18）alarge/bigbowlof...一大碗......(19)whatsizebowlof...多大号碗的三、知识点fish（1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.知识点anumberof表示“许多……”+名词复数+谓语动词复数Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.thenumberof表示“……的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,500.知识点whatsize询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的”。size是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）---你要多大号码的鞋？---我要38码的。---Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?---I’dlikeSize38.2）这件Ｔ恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyouliketoshowmealargersize?知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则1.一般情况加–s：例如：map—maps;drink—drinks;roof—roofs;park—parks;例如：boy—boys;show—shows;zoo—zoos;panda—pandas;car—cars;singer—singers;例如：girl—girls;pen—pens;friend—friends;bag—bags;lab—labs;room—rooms;2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es,如：bus—buseswatch—watchesbox—boxesbrush—brushesmatch—matchesfish—fishes3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i，再加es。例如：baby—babies;strawberry—strawberriescountry—countries;story—storiesfamily—families;city—cities但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。twoMarystheHenrysboy—boys;monkey—monkeys;play—plays;holiday—holidays4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加s,如：photo---photos,zoo---zoospiano---pianos,radio---radios；2）有生命的加es,如：potato---potatoes,tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes（英雄）,5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1）加s，如：belief---beliefs（信仰，信任）roof---roofs（房顶）scarf---scarfs/scarves（围巾）2）去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves（半）knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives（生命）thief---thievesshelf---shelves（架子）self---selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化1.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,goose---geese（鹅）,mouse---mice（小老鼠）,man---men,woman---women,注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。anEnglishman--twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans.2.单复同形。如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊Chinese---Chinese;Japanese---Japanese3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说apeople（一个人），apolice，acattle;（但是可以有：apeople:一个民族）但在表达“一个…”时，可以说aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle.4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。2）news为不可数名词。3）theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）。apairofglasses“一副眼镜”;twopairsoftrousers“两条裤子”等。6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：1.加-s的词：German---Germans（德国人）Russian---Russians（俄罗斯人）Roman---Romans（罗马人）American---AmericansArab---Arabs（阿拉伯人）2.有变化的词有：Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girlfriend---girlfriends（女朋友）boystudent---boystudents（男学生）grown-up---grown-ups（成年人）passer-by---passers-by（过路人）son-in-law---sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。manservant---menservants（男仆人）womanteacher---womenteachersmandoctor---mendoctors可数名词和不可数名词①本单元的可数名词：eggs,apples,strawberries,oranges,onions,dumplings,drinks,carrots,②本单元的不可数名词：rice,porridge,beef,mutton,broccoli,juice③本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken,salad,icecream,cabbage,soup,dessert,fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Manychildrenliketoeat__candies______(candy)．2.Heisso__lucky______(luck)thistime.Hegetstheticket.3.Thewindis__blowing______(blow)heavily.It'sgoingtorain.4.I'dliketwo__cups______(cup)ofgreentea.5.There__is______(be)somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles，doyoulikethenoodleswithbeefand__tomatoes______(tomato)?6.Theywouldlike__tosee_______(see)theanimalsinthezoo.7.Letthem____help________(help)uswithEnglish.8.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_todrink____(drink)?9.Therearesome__tomatoes__(tomato)and_porridge_(porridge)onthetable.10.Whatabout_swimming_(swim)inthepool?二、单项选择(C)1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---_______.I’mnothungry.A.Yes,I’dliketoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks(A)2.---_______?---I’dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea(B)3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)ora_______one?---Abigone,please.A.thinB.smallC.heavy(B)4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo_______.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlsofnoodle(A)5.---What_______coatwouldyoulike?---Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.color(C)6.---Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout_______?---No,I’dlike_______.A.tosing;todanceB.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance(B)7.---Wouldyoulikegreentea_______juice?---Idon’tlikegreentea_______juice. A.and;and B.or;or C.and;or(C)8.Look!Somechicken_______ontheplate.Andsomeeggs_______inthebowl.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are(A)9.Iofteneatsome_______and_______onSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fishB.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes(C)10.---Whatsizepizza_______Lilylike?---She_____likealargepizza.A.does;isB.is;wouldC.would;would(D)11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---__________.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.BothAandB(C)12.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketodrink______.A.someorangesB.orangesC.someorangeD.orangejuices(C)13.He’dlikeme_________him_________English.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning(B)14.Ican’tgowithyoubecauseIhave_________todo.manyhomeworkB.muchhomeworkC.alothomeworkD.alotofhomeworks(C)15.______youlike______toeat?Are,somethingB.Are,anythingC.Would,somethingD.Would,anything(D)16.I’mhungry.Iwouldlike________alargebowlofdumplings.have B.eat C.eating D.toeat(D)17.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?__________.A.No,Iwouldn’tB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,I’dloveD.Yes,I’dloveto(A)18.Myfather’sideasarequitedifferentmine,butIdon’twanttolistentohim.

A.from B.asC.with D.for(B)19.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBOYS.Theyareveryboysandgirls.

A.proudof B.popularwithC.strictwith D.worriedabout(C)20.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—themovertwenty.

numberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is(A)21.theremuttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?

A.Is;any B.Is;someC.Are;any D.Are;some(A)22..—WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?—.I’mbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

A.I’msorryB.Idon’tthinksoC.NoproblemD.Soundslikeagoodidea(C)23.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.

A.are B.has C.isD.have(D)24.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—.Ihavetodochores.

A.Goodluck B.Let’sgoC.Noproblem D.I’mafraidnot(B)25.—Look!Theresometomatoesinthebasket.

—Oh,howfresh!A.is B.areC.was D.were(B)26.—Istherejuiceintheglass?

—Yes,thereis.

A.some;any B.any;someC.some;some D.any;any(A)27.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—.Iamthirstynow.

A.Yes,please. B.Great.I’llgetit.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t. D.No,thankyou.(B)28.JuliewouldlikeTV.

A.watch B.towatchC.watching D.watches(A)29.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.

A.little B.few C.many D.much(C)30..—wouldyouwant?

—I’dlikealargeone.A.Whatkind B.WhatcolorC.Whatsize D.Whatlanguage三.完形填空Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__16__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__17__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas__18__time,I’llgotothesupermarketto__19__some.Dumplingslook__20__whiteboats(船).Theyareverydelicious.__21__mybirthdayeveryyear,Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknowthe__22__?BecauseIoftenasksomefriendsto__23__themwithme.Therearedifferentkindsof__24__andmeatinthem.Myfriends__25__liketoeatthemve