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2022年四川省泸州市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.听力原文:Theexpression,“lameduck”,callbeheardinalmostanyAmericantownorcity,especiallywherepeoplediscusspolitics.Mostoften,theyuseittodescribeapoliticianwhohascometotheendofhispower.
Thereareanumberofideasastowhere“lameduck”camefrom,thoughthepictureofalameduckisclearenough:aduckthathashaditswingscut,oritsfeetinjured,andcannolongerwalklikeahealthyone.
ThetermseemstohavecomeintotheAmericanlanguageaftertheCivilWarof1861-1865.Oneexplanationisthatitcamefromthelanguageofhunterswhofeltthatitwasfoolishtowastepowderortimeonadeadduck.Andalameduckisclosetobeingadeadduck.
Anotherexplanation,however,isthattheexpressioncamefromEngland.Thereitwasusedtodescribeamanwholostallhismoneyandcouldnotpayhisdebts.Hecoulddonothingbutwalklikealameduck.Andpeopleshowedlittlemercyforthepoorfellow.
ButintheUnitedStatespeopletookthephrasetodescribecongressmanwhofailedtogetre-electedbutstillhadalittletimeleftinoffice.
Later,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganymanwhosedaysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.IthasoftenbeenusedtodescribethepositionofanAmericanpresidentinthelasttwoyearsorsoofhissecondterm.Itisadifficulttimeforhim,whenCongressisreadytoopposehimateveryturn.
WhereCantheexpression“lameduck”beheard?
A.Onlyamonghunters.
B.Amongprimaryschoolpupils.
C.Amongbeautifulladies.
D.Amongpeoplewhoarediscussingpolitics.
2.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?
3.听力原文:Iwanttotalktodayaboutsomestudies.Theyseemtoindicatethatthereisastartlingworld-widedeclineinthenumberofamphibians,suchasfrogs,toadsandsalamanders.There'slittledoubtthatonereasonwhythenumberofamphibiansisdecliningistheirhabitatshavebeendestroyedwhenthedevelopersfillinpondsandmarshestobuildhouses.Amphibianscan'tjustmovesomewhere.Theyneedwatertolaytheireggsin.Anotherproblemisthegrowingfishindustry.Anotherrangeofpopularpoolfishsuchascarphavebeenintroducedtomanylakesandpondsallovertheworld.Raisingandsellingthesefishcanbeprofitable,butthefisheattheeggsandoffspringofamphibiansthatwerealreadylivinginthelakesandponds.Otherfactorscouldbecontributingtothedeclineincludeacidrainandthespreadofpesticideresidues.Manypesticidesthatfarmersaddedtotheircropsareeventuallywashedawaybytherainandendupinpondsandotherbodiesofwaterwhereamphibianslive.Amphibiansareespeciallyvulnerabletopesticidesdissolvedinthewaterbecauseoftheirmoistskins.Watercanpassthroughamphibiansallowingtoxinsdissolvedinthewatertoentertheamphibians'body.
Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?
A.Thedistributionofdifferentspeciesofamphibians.
B.Possiblereasonsforreductioninthenumberofamphibians.
C.Theeffectsofenvironmentalchangeonthefishindustry.
D.Guidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofpesticides.
4.Whatdoesthetalkmainlyconcern?
5.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.
7.Wangintendstostudyhowcomputerisusedforlanguagetranslation.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.Listthreetraditionalfemaleoccupationsmentionedinthetalk.
9.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?
10.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
11.Besidestheproblemofspeakingtoofast,whatelsewillmakelisteningmoredifficult?
12.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?
A.Computerprogramming.
B.Artanddesign.
C.Electronics.
D.Mathematics.
13.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
14.Accordingtothespeaker,whydopesticidesposeathreattoamphibians?
A.Pesticidescancauseanamphibian'sskintodryout.
B.Pesticideskilltheinsectsthatamphibiansdependonforfood.
C.Dissolvedpesticidescaneasilyenteramphibian'sbodies.
D.Amphibiansmayeatplantsthathavebeentreatedwithpesticides.
15.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C3】
17.
【C4】
18.(43)
19.
【C13】
20.
【C20】
21.(38)
22.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinform.theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【31】______istoselltheproduct.Thesecondpurposemightbemoreimportanttothemanufacturersthanthe【32】______.Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts.Theyalsotrytopersuadecustomerstobuythe【33】______bycreatingadesire【34】______it.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywantsomethingthattheydonotneed.Afterbuyingsomething,thepurchasercannotalwaysexplainwhyitwas【35】______.
Even【36】______thepurchaserprobablydoesnotknowwhyheorsheboughtsomething,themanufacturers【37】______.Manufacturershaveanalyzedthebusinessof【38】______andbuying.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase—somerationaland【39】______emotional.Furthermore,theytakeadvantageofthis【40】______.
Why【41】______somanyproductsdisplayedatthecheckoutcountersingrocerystores?Thestoremanagementhassomegood【42】______.Bythetimethecustomeris【43】______topayforapurchase,heorshehasalreadymaderational,thought-outdecisions【44】______whatheorsheneedsandwantstobuy.The【45】______feelsthatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.Theshopperisespeciallyvulnerableatthispoint.The【46】______ofcandy,chewinggum,andmagazinesareveryattractive.Theypersuadethepurchasertobuysomethingforemotional,not【47】______motives.Forexample,thecustomerneitherneedsnorplanstobuycandy,butwhilethecustomerisstanding,waitingtopaymoney,heorshemaysuddenlydecidetobuy【48】______.Thisisexactly【49】______thestoreandthemanufacturerhopethatthecustomerwill【50】______.Thecustomerfollowshisorherplan.
(31)
23.(46)
24.(50)
25.(41)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(77)
27.(76)
28.
Theword"deforestation"inParagraph3means______.
A.forestdamagecausedbypollution
B.movingpopulationfromforesttocities
C.thethreatofclimatechange
D.cuttinglargeareasoftrees
29.
Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.
A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable
30.
Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______.
A.goldmarket
B.realestate
C.stockexchange
D.ventureinvestment
31.(74)
32.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.
B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.
C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.
D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.
33.
Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.manyrecruitinglettersfailedtoprovideMackReiterwithscholarships
B.mackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble
C.traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies
D.mackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship
34.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
35.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?
73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudentsverbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
A
EllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequalificationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellentandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodern,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection—afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate—toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
B
Thechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepscho
36.(75)
37.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreactiontopoisonivyeachyear.Poisonivyisoftenverydifficulttospot.Itcloselyresemblesseveralothercommongardenplants,andcanalsoblendinwithotherplantsandweeds.Butifyoucomeintocontactwithit,you'llsoonknowbytheitchy,blisteryrashthatformsonyourskin.Poisonivyisared,itchyrashcausedbytheplantthatbearsitsname.Manypeoplegetitwhentheyarehikingorworkingintheirgardenandaccidentallycomeintodirectcontactwiththeplant'sleaves,roots,orstems.Thepoisonivyrashoftenlookslikeredlines,andsometimesitformsblisters.
66.______
About85percentofpeopleareallergictotheurushiolinpoisonivy,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology.Onlyatinyamountofthischemical—1billionthofagram—isenoughtocausearashinmanypeople.Somepeoplemayboastthatthey'vebeenexposedtopoisonivymanytimesandhavenevergottentherash,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthey'renotallergic.Sometimestheallergydoesn'temergeuntilyou'vebeenex-posedseveraltimes,andsomepeopledeveloparashaftertheirveryfirstexposure.Itmaytakeuptotendaysfortherashtoemergethefirsttime.
67.______
Herearesomeotherwaystoidentifythepoisonivyplant.Itgenerallygrowsinaclusteroflow,weed-likeplantsorawoodyvinewhichcanclimbtreesorfences.Itismostoftenfoundinmoistareas,suchasriverbanks,woods,andpastures.Theedgesoftheleavesaregenerallysmoothorhavetiny"teeth".Theircolorchangesbasedontheseason—reddishinthespring;greeninthesummer;andyellow,orange,orredinthefall.Itsberriesaretypicallywhite.
68.______
Thebody'simmunesystemisnormallyinthebusinessofprotectingusfrombacteria,viruses,andtheirforeigninvadersthatcanmakeussick.Butwhenurushiolfromthepoisonivyplanttouchestheskin,itinstigatesanimmuneresponse,calleddermatitis,towhatwouldotherwisebeaharmlesssubstance.Hayfeverisanotherexampleofthistypeofresponse;inthecaseofhayfever,theimmunesystemoverreactstopollen,oranotherplant-producedsubstance.
69.______
Theallergicreactiontopoisonivyisknownasdelayedhypersensitivity.Unlikeimmediatehypersensitivity,whichcausesanallergicreactionwithinminutesofexposuretoanantigen,delayedhypersensitivityreactionsdon'temergeforseveralhoursorevendaysaftertheexposure.
70.______
Intheplaceswhereyourskinhascomeintocontactwithpoisonivyleavesorurushiol,withinonetotwodaysyou'lldeveloparash,whichwillusuallyitch,redden,bum,swell,andform.blisters.Therashshouldgoawaywithinaweek,butitcanlastlonger.Theseverityofthereactionoftenhastodowithhowmuchurushiolyou'vetouched.Therashmayappearsoonerinsomepartsofthebodythaninothers,butitdoesn'tspread—theurushiolsimplyabsorbsintotheskinatdifferentratesindifferentpartsofthebody.Thickerskinsuchastheskinontheonsolesofyourfeet,ishardertopenetratethanthinnerskinonyourarmsandlegs.
A.Becauseurushiolisfoundinallpartsofthepoisonivyplant—theleaves,stems,androots—it'sbesttoa-voidtheplantentirelytopreventarash.Thetroubleis,poisonivygrowsalmosteverywhereintheUnitedStates(withtheexceptionoftheSouthwest,Alaska,andHawaii),sogeographywon'thelpyou.Thegeneralrotetoidentifypoisonivy,"lea
38.
Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutthewomanattheGlobalSupportCentre?
A.Shesoundedhelpfulandknowledgeable.
B.Shewastheretomakecallersfrustrated.
C.Shewasabletosolvehercomputerproblem.
D.Shewasquicktopassheralongtoatechnician.
39.(70)
40.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
42
题
offersapoorviewevenwhenthemirrorsareused?_________
42.
第
37
题
2.__________
43.
第
44
题
4.__________
44.
第
48
题
describesthestoryofarealwitchwhowasaskedtoacttheroleofanimaginarywitchaccidentally?__________
45.
第
22
题
2.__________
参考答案
1.D
2.Tochallengeauthority.
3.B
4.Behavioralmanagement
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.Teachersnursessecretaries.
9.Incollege
10.B
11.Aforeignaccent.
12.D
13.Participationineconomy
14.C
15.A
16.oppositeopposite解析:从文章第二段的内容可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”,故答案为opposite。
17.foundfound解析:此句意为“1,000名受访者中有70%的发现,相对于其他设备来说,在使用手机时人们表现出最差的礼仪”,所以答案为“found”。
18.youngyoung解析:本文均是在讲年轻的脑力工作者,故此空所应填的用于修饰“collegegraduates”的词也应是“年轻的”。
19.ofof解析:deprivesb.ofsth.为固定短语,意为“剥夺某人的某东西(或某权利)”。
20.whichwhich解析:此空后的句子应为定语从句,修饰“tokeneconomies”,故此空应填一个可引导定语从句的词,而且前面可加介词in。
21.proportionproportion解析:此处意为很大比例的学生仍然喜欢简单的工作,所以此处应填“proportion”。
22.purposepurpose解析:从文中的第一句话“Themostobviouspurpose…”可以看出后面还有别的目的,而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。故答案为purpose。
23.outout解析:handout意为“分发,施舍”,为固定短语。
24.suchsuch解析:“such…as”用来举例子。所以此处应填“such”。
25.whichwhich解析:由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的应为定语从句,修饰characteristics,所以此空应填which,引导定语从句。
26.C解析:由C中的第一段第一句话“Chicago,thesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates,”可知答案为C。
27.B解析:由B中的后面部
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