2021-2022学年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

2.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

3.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

6.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

7.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

8.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow（）

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

9.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

10.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician（）

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

11.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

12.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

13.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

14.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

15.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet（）

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

16.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

17.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar（）

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

18.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

19.Radioisanimportantmeansof（）

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

20.Isentinvitationsto20people,came（）

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.69.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

28.68.____（）

29.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.73.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica

35.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

36.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

37.（Par1，Passage4）

Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise

38.毫无疑问,在反复练习后,他会做得更好

39.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

40.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake

41.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

42.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

43.（）渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

45.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage（）

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen

46.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

47.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

48.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

49.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

50.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

51.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

52.Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______（）

A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

53.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

2.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

3.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishightime（that）…结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选A

4.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

5.BBbeworriedabout为固定搭配，意为担心……。故选B

6.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A由选项可知，这里说的是第二大行星，所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A

7.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

8.D很抱歉，我不能帮忙浇花了，因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱比赛。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcan'thelp（to）dosth.意为不能帮助做某事，can'thelpdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知，此处是表示不能帮助，所以要用can'thelp（to）dosth.结构。另外，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，比赛还未举行，因此要用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动式作后置定语。综上所述，选D

9.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为……得多和最最……，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

10.B众所周知，贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个非限制性定语从句。as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首，as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除选项A、D。另外，也可将asisknowntous视为固定短语，意为众所周知。故选B

11.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

12.C重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。B项和D项不能引导从句，A项引导名词性从句时，不作任何成分。故选C

13.C好吧，汤姆，我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么？

［考点］强调句

【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词（疑问代词/疑问副词）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被强调部分是say的宾语，所以疑问词应用what。故选C

14.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第一种结构。故选C

15.A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Atheother指两个人或物中的一个，经常用在one…theother结构中；theothers指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于theother+可数名词复数；other：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当于other+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意和用法可知，选A

16.D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

17.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候，我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。［考点］词义辨析Abasics:基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等），基础知识；elementary:基础的，初级的；elements:基本部分，重要部分；foundation：地基，基础。根据句意可知，选A。注意：本题有歧义，C项element作“基本原理”讲时，与basics同义，指（学科）的基本原理，基础，纲要。

18.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

19.B收音机是一种重要的交流工具。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bconversation:对话；communication:交流；speech:演讲；language:语言。根据句意可知，选B

20.C我给20个人发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C

分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。由于指代的是人，可用who或whom引导。又因为后半句的10个人与前面的20个人是所属关系，所以此处应用介词of,后面要用whom。故选C

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

28.D

29.E

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.假药问题在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲尤为严重

35.Ourfuturedependsonwhatweourselvesshoulddoornotdo

36.电缆与室内的电表相连，该电表用来测量室内所用的电量

37.其中最著名的格言之一是睡得早起得早，富有、聪明、身体好

38.Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain

39.我想知道你有没有可供明天使用的单人间

40.地震过后，我们的政府正尽其所能缓解灾区人民的痛苦，并帮助他们重建家园

41.有必要养成晚上十点就寝，早上六点起床的习惯

42.眼下最重要的是马上找出事故的原因

43.CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英语表达习惯，故可排除；B项将拖上来错译成了take（拿，取），另外，that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确，故可排除；C项中drawin意为拖，拉回（渔网）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定语，符合题意；D项将原句处理成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语的表达习惯，故可排除。故选C

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知，如果我们让店员知道自己所犯的失误的话，我们离开店时会有一种荣誉感。故选C

45.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A从文章第二段第五句话Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.可知，华盛顿晚年时后悔没有接受良好的教育。因此，他无法访问欧洲，处理日常事务时也不方便。故选A

46.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知，sho