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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷A
OrangeIsleMusicFestival
Thebestwaytolearnaboutmusic.
Time:March25th
Place:OrangeIsle
Telephone/p>
Youcangetasmallgiftifyoucome.
Scan(扫描)theQRcodetogetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShow
Time:April17th—23rd
Place:HunanForestBotanicalGarden(湖南省森林植物园)
Price:
Adult:¥50foreach
Child:halfprice
Undertheageof10:free
Telephone/p>
Visitformoreinformation.1.ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget______.A.atickettothemusicfestivalforfree
B.agiftfromOrangeIsleMusicFestival
C.moreinformationaboutOrangeIsleMusicFestival2.Mikeisan11-year-oldboy.HewantstogototheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Theyneedtopay(支付)______.A.¥100 B.¥125 C.¥150BAt5:24AMonMarch21st,2023,theSpringEquinox(春分)iscoming.Herearesometraditions(传统)oftheSpringEquinox.
Egg-standinggamesStandingeggsupright(直立的)isapopulargameinChinaduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontowelcomethecomingofspring.Someonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluck.EatingspringvegetablesEatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisakindoftraditioninChina.Springvegetablesarewildvegetables."HuangdiNeijing"saysthateatingwildvegetablescanhelppeoplekeephealthyandbringthemgoodluck.Rewarding(奖励)farmcattleRewardingfarmcattleispopularinthesouthofChinaforalongtime.WiththeSpringEquinoxcoming,boththefarmersandthefarmcattlebecomebusy.It'sluckyforcattlebecausefarmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballsonthatday.3.HowmanytraditionsoftheSpringEquinoxarementioned(提及)inthispassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three.4.DuringtheSpringEquinox,manytraditionscanhelppeoplegetgoodluckEXCEPT(除了)______.A.egg-standinggames B.rewardingfarmcattle
C.eatingspringvegetables 5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Standingeggsuprightcanhelpyoukeephealthy.
B.ItispopulartorewardfarmcattleinthenorthofChina.
C.TheSpringEquinoxof2023startsinthemorning.CAsstudents,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamsaredifferent.Theycanbebig,likewinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall.Youmayjustwanttobeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.ForthestudentsinXiushanCounty(县城),ittakesthemonehourandahalftogethomefromschoolbytraineveryday,sotheywanttohavestudycarriages(车厢)onthetraintousetheir"travel"timetofinishhomeworkandstudymore.Withthehelpofthegovernment(政府),theirdreamcomestrueintheend.
Howaboutyou?Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?AnAustralianwriterAndrewwritesabook.Inhisbook,hetellsusthatmakingdreamscometrueisabigchallenge.Forexample,youmaythinkthatyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritisdifficultforyoutobecomeawriter.Buteveryonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Herearesomewaystoachieveyourdream.
Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Alwaystellyourselfwhatyouwant.
Second,doitstepbystep(一步步),andyourdreamwillcometruebecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.
Third,youmustnevergiveup(放弃)yourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesonyourwaytoyourdream.Butthebiggestonecomesfromyourself.Youneedtoknowwhatthemostimportantthingis.Forexample,whenyouhavetenyuan,youcanbuyanewbook,notanice-cream.6.Students'dreamsareall______accordingtothepassage.A.big B.thesame C.different7.WhydothestudentsinXiushanCountywanttohavestudycarriagesonthetrain?______A.Tousethetraveltimetostudymore.
B.Toenjoythetraveltime.
C.Tohelpthegovernment.8.Theunderlinedword"challenge"means"______"inthepassage.A.机会 B.挑战 C.爱好9.Tomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshould______.A.begoodatallyoursubjects
B.buyabookforyourselfeveryday
C.knowwhatyoureallywant10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.
B.Howtomakedreamscometrue.
C.Whydreamsareimportanttous.DOneday,amanfindsacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly(蝴蝶)andbringsithome.Afewdayslater,themanseesasmallholeinthecocoon.Hesitsandwatchesfor3hoursasabutterflystruggles(奋力)tomakeitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Butitstopsthen.
Sothemanhelpsthebutterfly.Hetakesoutaknifeandcutsabiggerholeinthecocoon.Thebutterflycomesoutofthecocoon,butithasabadbodyandsmall,thinwings(翅膀).Thebutterflydoesn'tfly.Infact,thebutterflyspendstherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithabadbodyandthinwings.Itcanneverfly.
Itiskindofthemantohelpthebutterflybuthedoesn'tknowthathedoessomethingwrong.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle.Thehardworkofgettingoutofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly'sbodygointowings.Ithelpsthewingsgetstrong.
Sometimesstrugglesarereallywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwedon'tmeetanyproblemsinourlife,wewillneverlearntogrow(成长).11.Themancutsabiggerholeinthecocoonto______.A.helpthebutterflyout B.watchthebutterfly
C.killthebutterfly 12.Whathappens(发生)afterthebutterflygetsoutofthecocoon?______A.Ithasastrongbodyandwings.
B.Itcanflyafterafewdays.
C.Itcan'tflyintherestofitslife.13.Whycan'tthebutterflyfly?______A.Becauseitdoesn'tgetthroughthecocoon.
B.Becauseitgetsoutofthecocooneasily.
C.Becauseitswingsarestrong.14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?______A.Funnyandsmart. B.Kindbutnotsmart.
C.Smartbutcruel(残忍的). 15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheCocoonofaButterfly B.HowtoHelpaButterflyFly
C.LifeStruggles 16.Mobilephonesareimportantinourlife.However,toprotectstudents'eyesight,somemiddleschoolsmakemanyrulestostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.(1)______
TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)madearuleinJanuary.(2)______Ifstudentshavetotaketheirphonestoschool,theymustgettheapproval(允许)oftheirparentsandteachers.Andtheymusthandintheirphonesduringclasstime.
ZhangFengisamiddleschoolteacherinChangsha.Thereisabigboxineachclassroomofherschool.(3)______"Beforethenewrulecomesout,manystudentsspendmuchtimeplayingwiththeirphones.(4)______"shesays.
ButWangDan,amotherfromChangsha,allows(允许)herdaughtertotakeherphonetoschool.(5)______Shesaysit'salsoimportanttodevelop(培养)goodhabitsofusingphones.
Sometimestherulesarestrict,butschoolsandteachersmakethemtohelpthestudents.It'sbesttofollowthem.
A.Itstopsmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.
B.Shethinksit'seasyforherdaughtertocallherafterschool.
C.Thisalsomakessuretheyworkhardattheirstudies.
D.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneisreallybadfortheirstudies.
E.Studentshavetoputtheirphonesintotheboxduringclass.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.TheChinesewriterandtranslator(翻译家)YangJiangisa105-year-oldwoman.Sheisgoodatusinginterestingwaystowriteherbooksandherworksareeasytounderstand.
YangisagreatwriterinChina.OneofherpopularbooksisBaptism.Ittalksaboutagroupofpeoplewithdifferentminds(思想).Thestoryinthebookhappenedintheearly1950s.YangdoeswellinEnglish,FrenchandGerman(德语).SoshewritesherbooksinFrenchandEnglish.Besides,sheisalsoawonderfultranslator.ShetranslatestheSpanishbookDonQuixotedelaManchaintoChinese.Inherfreetime,shelikeslisteningtomusicanddoingsports.Shethinkstheyaregoodwaystokeephealthy.
HerhusbandQianZhongshuisalsoawriterandhewritesthebookSmallWorld.ManypeopleknowthelovebetweenYangandQian.
YangJiangmakesmoneyfromherworksandsheusesthemoneytohelppoorstudents.ShealsousesthemoneytobuildmorelibrariesinTsinghuaUniversity.Sheasksthestudentstostudyhardinschoolandtobeagoodman.(1)HowoldisYangJiang?
______(2)IsYangatranslatororamusician?
______(3)WhendidthestoryhappeninBaptism?
______(4)WhatdoesQianZhongshudo?
______(5)WhatdoesYangusethemoneytodo?
______ThereisachildnamedNick.Hereallylovesstudying.Butoneday,histeacherisangry(1)______heislateforschoolinthemorning.
Thenextmorning,Nickis(2)______again,andtheteachertellshimsheisgoingtotalkwithhisparents.Nickkeepsquiet.
Twodayslater,Nickgoestoschoolontime,buttheteachertellshimhishomeworkis(3)______.Hehastolistencarefullyinclass.Nickdoesn't(4)______histeacher.Hestandsupfromhischair,takeshisschoolbagand(5)______theclassroom.
WhenNickgetshome,he(6)______everythingtohisparents."Youshouldrespect(尊重)your(7)______!"sayshismom.HisparentstellNicktheteacheronlywantshimtodowellinschool,andthattheteacherisvery(8)______.
Theboyknows(9)______todoandsayssorrytohisteacherthenextday.Hepromises(许诺)tostudyhard.
Fromthenon,Nick(10)______arriveslateforschoolandstudiesharderthanbefore.18.
A.so B.because C.but19.
A.late B.early C.busy20.
A.scary B.great C.terrible21.
A.thinkof B.livewith C.listento22.
A.takes B.leaves C.brings23.
A.tells B.asks C.speaks24.
A.teachers B.classmates C.parents25.
A.funny B.angry C.good26.
A.what B.how C.why27.
A.usually B.never C.sometimes28.Hello,boysandgirls!Doyouknowme?I'mHuahua,oneofthestar(1)______(animal)inChengduResearchBase.WhyamIastar?Becausesometimesthevisitorsdolive-streaming(网络直播)aboutmylife.Andlots(2)______peopleliketowatchit.GrandpaTan,(3)______45year-oldkeeper,takesaftermeveryday.I'mespeciallygoodat(4)______(eat)bamboo.NowletmetellyoumoreaboutChengduResearchBase.
Thereare83pandasinChengduResearchBase.Wedon'tliketoomuch(5)______(noisy),sovisitorsshouldkeepquietwhentheyarewatchingus.TherearenotanyanimalshowsintheResearchBase,(6)______youcanjoinindifferentkindsofactivities(活动).Alloftheactivitiesarevery(7)______(interested).Forchildren,thezooisagoodplace(8)______(learn)andhavefun.Theycanlearnhowbabypandasgrowup.Thezookeepersalsoteach(9)______(they)tomakefoodforusandfeed(喂养)us.
Itwillbemy(10)______(three)birthdayonJuly4th.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdaypartythen?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.Doyouknowwhat"CunBA(村BA)"is?It'sapopularbasketballgameinTaijiangCounty,SoutheastofGuizhou.Therearesixteamsinthe"BeautifulVillage"BasketballGame.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.(1)Mostoftheplayersarelocalvillagers."Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,"saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaijiangTeam.Howpopularcan"CunBA"become?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.(2)所以对于他们来说,得到一个座位是非常困难的。EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat."Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That'samazing!"saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.(3)他花20个小时的时间从北京开车到台江。Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.
Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodlikerice,ducksandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaijiangMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.(4)Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates.Rightnow,heisnotverygoodatplayingit,buthisfathertellshim"Practicemakesperfect."(5)It'shisdreamtoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin"CunBA"oneday.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.争创全国文明典范城市,你我皆是主角。假定你是李华,被学校评为了"文明风尚好少年",请根据以下信息,向同学们介绍你的优秀事迹,树立文明典范,号召大家践行文明规范,为美好生活再添助力。
要点:(1)你的兴趣、特长;
(2)你的健康生活方式(如饮食、运动、出行);
(3)你在校遵守的文明规则(2~3条)。
要求:(1)70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello,boysandgirls.Myname'sLiHua.It'smyhonortobea"CivilizedTeenager".Letmeintroducemyself._________
答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、B【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格Scan(扫描)
the
QR
code
to
get
more
information
and
book
tickets.(扫描二维码以获取更多信息和订票。)可知通过扫描二维码,可以得到音乐节的更多信息。故选:C。
(2)根据第二个表格Adult:
¥
50
for
eachChild:half
price
Under
the
age
of
10:free(成人:50,儿童:半价,10岁以下免费)可知迈克11岁需要半价,加上父母,25+50+50=125,故选:B。
这是两份海报,一份关于音乐艺术节,一份关于城市花展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3~5.【答案】C、B、C【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Here
are
some
traditions(传统)
of
the
Spring
Equinox.(以下是春分的一些传统。)及表格内容Egg-standing
games(立鸡蛋游戏),Eating
spring
vegetables(吃春季蔬菜),Rewarding(奖励)
farm
cattle(奖励耕牛)可知,文章提到了三个春分的传统。故选C。
(2)根据第一栏Someone
can
make
the
egg
stand,he
will
have
good
luck.(有人可以把鸡蛋立起来,他就会有好运。)和第二栏"Huangdi
Neijing"
says
that
eating
wild
vegetables
can
help
people
keep
healthy
and
bring
them
good
luck.(《黄帝内经》说,吃野菜可以帮助人们保持健康,并给他们带来好运。)可知,立鸡蛋游戏和吃春季蔬菜都会给人们带来好运,但文中没有提到奖励耕牛会给人们带来好运。故选B。
(3)根据第一段At
5:24
AM
on
March
21st,2023,the
Spring
Equinox
(春分)
is
coming.(2023年3月21日凌晨5:24,春分即将到来。)可知,2023年的春分从早上开始。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个春分的传统。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中As
students,you
may
have
many
dreams.These
dreams
are
different.They
can
be
big,like
winning
the
Nobel
Prize.They
can
also
be
small.You
may
just
want
to
be
one
of
the
best
students
in
your
class.(作为学生,你可能有很多梦想。这些梦想是不同的。它们可以很大,比如获得诺贝尔奖。它们也可以很小。你可能只想成为班上最好的学生之一。)可知,学生们的梦想都是不同的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中they
want
to
have
study
carriages
on
the
train
to
use
their
"travel"
time
to
finish
homework
and
study
more(他们想在火车上有学习车厢,这样就可以利用"旅行"时间完成家庭作业,多学习)可知,秀山县的学生们想要学习车厢是为了想利用旅行时间多学习。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。结合选项及第二段中For
example,you
may
think
that
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,or
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
become
a
writer.(例如,你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不太擅长,或者你很难成为一名作家。)可推测作家安德鲁他的在书里告诉"我们"实现梦想是一个很大的挑战,因为会遇到很多困难。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Always
tell
yourself
what
you
want.(总是告诉自己你想要什么。)可知,C项"知道你真正想要什么"符合题意。文中并未提到A、B项的内容。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。短文第一段介绍了学生们都有不同的梦想,而不是说不同的人有不同的梦想,故A项排除;短文第二、三、四、五段都在讲要如何实现梦想,并未提到梦想对"我们"有多重要,故C项排除,B项正确。故选B。
短文主要讲述了学生们都拥有不同的梦想,并且介绍了三个实现梦想的方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段So
the
man
helps
the
butterfly.He
takes
out
a
knife
and
cuts
a
bigger
hole
in
the
cocoon.(所以这个人帮助这只蝴蝶。他拿出一把刀,在茧上割了一个更大的洞。)可知,是为了帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
butterfly
comes
out
of
the
cocoon,but
it
has
a
bad
body
and
small,thin
wings(翅膀).The
butterfly
doesn't
fly.In
fact,the
butterfly
spends
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling
(爬行)
around
with
a
bad
body
and
thin
wings.It
can
never
fly.(蝴蝶从茧里出来了,但是它的身体不好,翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。事实上,蝴蝶的余生都是带着糟糕的身体和单薄的翅膀四处爬行。它永远不会飞。)可知,它的余生都不能飞了。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The
butterfly
comes
out
of
the
cocoon,but
it
has
a
bad
body
and
small,thin
wings(翅膀).The
butterfly
doesn't
fly.(蝴蝶从茧里出来了,但是它的身体不好,翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。)以及第三段When
a
butterfly
crawls
out
of
the
cocoon,it
must
struggle.The
hard
work
of
getting
out
of
the
cocoon
makes
the
fluid(液体)
from
the
butterfly's
body
go
into
wings.It
helps
the
wings
get
strong.(当蝴蝶从茧中爬出来时,它必须挣扎。破茧而出的艰辛使得蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。它帮助翅膀变得强壮。)可知,是因为它从茧里出来的太容易了。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段So
the
man
helps
the
butterfly.He
takes
out
a
knife
and
cuts
a
bigger
hole
in
the
cocoon.The
butterfly
comes
out
of
the
cocoon,but
it
has
a
bad
body
and
small,thin
wings(翅膀).The
butterfly
doesn't
fly.In
fact,the
butterfly
spends
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling
(爬行)
around
with
a
bad
body
and
thin
wings.It
can
never
fly.(所以这个人帮助这只蝴蝶。他拿出一把刀,在茧上割了一个更大的洞。蝴蝶从茧里出来了,但是它的身体不好,翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。事实上,蝴蝶的余生都是带着糟糕的身体和单薄的翅膀四处爬行。它永远不会飞。)可知,这个男人是善良且不聪明的。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段Sometimes
struggles
are
really
what
we
need
in
our
life.If
we
don't
meet
any
problems
in
our
life,we
will
never
learn
to
grow(成长).(有时候奋斗真的是我们生活中需要的。如果我们在生活中没有遇到任何问题,我们将永远不会学会成长。)可知,文章通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大,所以标题应为"生命的拼搏"。故选C。
文章通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句However,to
protect
students'
eyesight,some
middle
schools
make
many
rules
to
stop
students
from
using
mobile
phones
at
school.
(然而,为了保护学生的视力,一些中学制定了许多规定,禁止学生在学校使用手机。)可知,空处应是说学校禁止使用手机的好处。选项C"这也确保了他们努力学习。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据前句The
Ministry
of
Education(教育部)
made
a
rule
in
January.
(教育部在一月份制定了一项规定。)可知,空处应是说规定的内容。选项A"它阻止中学生将手机带到学校。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据前句There
is
a
big
box
in
each
classroom
of
her
school.
(在她学校的每个教室里都有一个大盒子。)可知,空处应是说盒子的用途。选项E"学生们上课时必须把手机放进盒子里。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据前句Before
the
new
rule
comes
out,many
students
spend
much
time
playing
with
their
phones.(在新规定出台之前,许多学生花了很多时间玩手机。)可知,空处应是说和学生们花很多时间玩手机的话题。选项D"花太多时间打电话对他们的学习真地很不利。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据前句But
Wang
Dan,a
mother
from
Changsha,allows(允许)
her
daughter
to
take
her
phone
to
school.(但来自长沙的母亲王丹允许女儿把手机带到学校。)可知,空处应是说王丹允许女儿把手机带到学校的原因。选项B"她认为女儿放学后给她打电话很容易。"符合语境。故选B。
文章介绍了关于学生使用手机的一些相关规定以及一些老师和家长的观点。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;根据上下文语境,结合选项做出正确答案;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】Sheis105yearsold.【小题2】Atranslator.【小题3】Intheearly1950s.【小题4】Heisawriter.【小题5】SheusesthemoneytohelppoorstudentsandbuildmorelibrariesinTsinghuaUniversity.【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段The
Chinese
writer
and
translator(翻译家)Yang
Jiang
is
a
105-year-oldwoman.(中国作家和翻译家杨绛是一位105岁的老妇人。)可知,她105岁了。故填Sheis105yearsold.
(2)根据第一段The
Chinese
writer
and
translator(翻译家)Yang
Jiang
is
a
105-year-oldwoman.(中国作家和翻译家杨绛是一位105岁的老妇人。)可知,她是一位翻译家。故填Atranslator.
(3)根据第二段One
of
her
popular
books
is
Baptism.It
talks
about
a
group
of
people
with
different
minds(思想).The
story
in
the
book
happened
in
the
early
1950s.(她的畅销书之一是《洗澡》。它讲述了一群有着不同思想的人。书中的故事发生在20世纪50年代初。)可知,故事发生在20世纪50年代初。故填Intheearly1950s.
(4)根据第三段Her
husband
Qian
Zhongshu
is
also
a
writer(她的丈夫钱钟书也是一位作家)可知,他是一位作家。故填Heisawriter.
(5)根据最后一段Yang
Jiang
makes
money
from
her
works
and
she
uses
the
money
to
help
poor
students.She
also
uses
the
money
to
build
more
libraries
in
Tsinghua
University.(杨绛从她的作品中赚钱,她用这些钱来帮助贫困学生。她还用这笔钱在清华大学建造更多的图书馆。)可知,她用这笔钱来帮助贫困学生,并在清华大学建立更多的图书馆。故填SheusesthemoneytohelppoorstudentsandbuildmorelibrariesinTsinghuaUniversity.
文章主要介绍了中国作家和翻译家杨绛。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~27.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:但是一天,因为他在早上上课迟到了,他的老师生气了。A.so因此;B.because因为;C.but但是。空格后面的词语是he
is
late
for
school
in
the
morning.(他在早上上课迟到了。)可知,因为他在早上上课迟到了,他的老师生气了。故选:B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:第二天早上,Nick又迟到了。A.late迟到;B.early早的;C.busy忙碌的。根据上文he
is
late
for
school
in
the
morning.(他在早上上课迟到了。)可知,第二天早上,Nick又迟到了。故选:A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:两天后,Nick按时上学了,但是老师告诉他说他的作业是很棒的。A.scary害怕的;B.great伟大的;C.terrible可怕的。根据句子前面的关键词but,可知,但是老师告诉他说他的作业是很棒的。故选:C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:Nick没有听老师的话。A.thinkof思考;B.livewith和...一起住;C.listento听。根据上一句He
has
to
listen
carefully
in
class.(他必须在课上要认真听讲。)可知,Nick没有听老师的话。故选:C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他从椅子上站起来,拿起书包,离开了教师。A.takes花费;B.leaves离开;C.brings带来。根据下一句When
Nick
gets
home,(当Nick到家的时候,)可知,他从椅子上站起来,拿起书包,离开了教师。故选:B。
(6)考查动词。句意:当Nick到家的时候,他告诉了父母一切。A.tells告诉;B.asks问;C.speaks说。空格后面的词语是everything
to
his
parents,(一切给父母,)可知,当Nick到家的时候,他告诉了父母一切。tellsth.tosb.固定短语,告诉某人某事。故选:A。
(7)考查名词。句意:你应该尊重你的老师。A.teachers老师;B.classmates同学;C.parents父母。根据下文His
parents
tell
Nick
the
teacher
only
wants
him
to
do
well
in
school,(他的父母告诉尼克,老师只希望他在学校表现好,)可知,你应该尊重你的老师。故选:A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他的父母告诉尼克,老师只希望他在学校表现好,老师是很优秀的。A.funny有趣的;B.angry生气的;C.good好的。根据前半句His
parents
tell
Nick
the
teacher
only
wants
him
to
do
well
in
school,(他的父母告诉尼克,老师只希望他在学校表现好,)可知,他的父母告诉尼克,老师只希望他在学校表现好,老师是很优秀的。故选:C。
(9)考查代词。句意:这个男孩知道做什么了,第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。A.what什么;B.how如何;C.why为什么。根据says
sorry
to
his
teacher
the
next
day.He
promises(许诺)
to
study
hard.(第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。)可知,这个男孩知道做什么了,第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。故选:A。
(10)考查副词。句意:从那时起,Nick从不上学迟到了,比以前学习更努力了。A.usually通常;B.never从不;C.sometimes有时。根据From
then
on,Nick
(10)_____arrives
late
for
school
and
studies
harder
than
before.(从那时起,Nick从不上学迟到了,比以前学习更努力了。)可知,从那时起,Nick从不上学迟到了,比以前学习更努力了故选:B。
本文主要介绍了Nick上课迟到了,老师鼓励他,但是他误解了老师的意思,在父母的解释下,他明白该做什么了。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】animals【小题2】of【小题3】a【小题4】eating【小题5】noise【小题6】but【小题7】interesting【小题8】tolearn【小题9】them【小题10】third【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我是花花,成都研究基地的明星动物之一。animal"动物",可是名词,one
of"…之一",可知此处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
(2)考查介词。句意:很多人喜欢看它。根据句意可知,此处指"许多人",lotsof"许多",固定搭配。故填of。
(3)考查冠词。句意:45岁的饲养员谭爷爷每天都照顾我。根据句意可知,此处泛指"饲养员",且45的英文是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
(4)考查动名词。句意:我特别擅长吃竹子。eat"吃",动词。begoodatdoingsth."擅长做某事",固定用法。故填eating。
(5)考查名词。句意:我们不喜欢太多的噪音。noisy"吵闹的",形容词。too
much"太多",后跟不可数名词,noise"噪音"符合题意。故填noise。
(6)考查连词。句意:在研究基地里没有任何动物表演,但是你可以参加不同种类的活动。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
(7)考查形容词。句意:所有的活动都非常有趣。interested"感兴趣的",常用来说明人的感受,作表语,其主语通常是人。interesting"令人感兴趣的,有趣的",主语通常是事物。此句主语是All
of
the
activities"所有的活动",所以应填interesting。故填inte
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