2016寒假可用听口语法写作初中住宿汇总

冠词冠词冠冠词是虚词放在名词前含义含义表示名词特性可数/不可数单数/复数任何一个/特定一个冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词冠词家族不定冠词不定冠词a/an用在可数名词单数前abookarobot不定冠词a用在发音以辅音音素

开头的单词前an用在发音以元音音素

开头的单词前元音辅音元音和辅音声音从嘴里发出不受阻力为元音受阻力为辅音元音字母a/e/i/o/u元音辅音元音canyouseegreenleavesBequick!Whatisit?

turtlepurplecurtainChinatodayIamtall.Givemeacall!alotofhotwaterHowdoyoudo!Gotoschool!Havealook!Ihaveabook.It’stoofartoseetheshark!Hurryup!Goodluck!gotobedeggandbreadCatchthecat!It’sreallyfat!goawaycomeagainThelittleboyhasatoy!atnightbrightlightInthehouse.Thereisamouse.Let’sgo!Ihopeso!Iamsure.onthetouropenyourearlistentomyideaAbearissittingonthechair.元音辅音aboyaweekatableanappleanoldmananAmerican这里的辅音和元音指的是音素，而不是字母。元音辅音umbrellauniversityEuropeancountry8-year-oldboyhourhero“S”“U”ananananaaaa重在发音元音辅音初中阶段需要特别注意的单词第一个字母是不发音的辅音字母anhouranhonest

boyanhonoranumbrella元音辅音元音字母开头但发音为辅音auniversityaunionauniformaunitaEuropeanausefultoolaone-wayroadausualthing元音辅音以数字、字母等形式呈现的单词an8-year-oldboyan“R”a“U”an“S”Thereis______and______intheword“picture”.“r”【2013河北石家庄期末】a;anC.the;anBB.an;aD.a;a“u”小试牛刀元音辅音Mr.Lihasonefox.此句中任意一个字母,都以元音因素开头小试牛刀Thereis______“o”intheword“box”.anThereis______“w”intheword“woman”.aYou’vedropped______“s”intheword“necessary”.an表示泛指，数量“一个”eg.Ihavea

dogasa

pet.不定冠词不定冠词B.表示一类eg.A

carrunsfasterthana

bus.Iwanttobean

actor.不定冠词C.用于某些不可数名词前，使其具体化eg.Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.YoumusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.小试牛刀一只猫____cata一名演员____actoran一个有用的工具____usefultoola一个诚实的男孩____honestboyan一个良好的教育____goodeducationaThereis______inthebowl.小试牛刀egg【2013雅安-1】aC.anCB.不填D.theBritainis______countryandChinais______country.小试牛刀European【2013河南郑州期末】an;anC.a;anCB.a;aD.an;aAsianIthinkit’sreally______formetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.小试牛刀hardwork【2013杭州-17】aC.theAB.anD.不填小试牛刀【教材P22-4】【教材P22-9】【教材P23-12】a用于固定词组alotof许多afew/little少许anumberof许多inahurry匆忙haveacold感冒haveagoodtime玩得开心，过的愉快have

atry试一试inaword总之补充考点定冠词定冠词the用在各类名词前可数名词单数/复数前不可数名词前thegirl(inpink)thestars(ingreen)thecake(ontheplate)定冠词A.特指已经提到过的事物eg.Tomhasanorange.The

orangeisinhisbag.定冠词B.未提到过，但交流双方都知道的事物eg.Howdoyoulikethe

colorofmydress?Wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.定冠词C.用于表示演奏的西洋乐器名词前eg.Mysistercanplaythe

violinverywell.定冠词D.序数词以及形容词最高级前eg.Hewonthe

firstprize.Heisthe

greatestChinesemusician.定冠词E.独一无二的事，或某些专有名词前eg.The

sunrisesintheeast.theGreatWall长城；theSpringFestival春节定冠词F.“the+单数名词+谓语三单”表示“一类事物”eg.The

computer

isausefultoolincommunication.Thetigerisafierceanimal.定冠词G.“the+形容词+谓语复数”表示“一类人”eg.The

younginChinaareworkinghardatEnglish.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.定冠词H.“the+姓名复数”表示“（姓氏）一家人”eg.The

Greensareveryfriendly.用法口诀定冠词用法口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。小试牛刀Whatcanyouseeinmyhand,Tony?Icanseea.______isgreen.【2013湖南湘潭中考-21】A B.An C.TheCbookbook小试牛刀It’sjustashortdistancefromhereto______.【2013济宁-16】aC.theCB.anD.不填restaurantAtthistime,theboyis______.trumpet小试牛刀【2013黑龙江大庆期末】the B./ C.aAplaying小试牛刀Januaryis______monthoftheyear.【2013河南郑州期中】aC.anDB./D.thefirst小试牛刀Thereisnolivingthingon______.【2012福州-31】Athe B.a C./moon小试牛刀【教材P26-8】【教材P26-9】【教材P27-12】the用于固定搭配inthemorning早晨onthewhole总的来说intheend最后atthesametime同时ontheright在右边bytheway顺便说一下intheeast在东方withthehelpof在…帮助下补充考点零冠词名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词零冠词A.球类运动、学科前eg.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Heisinterestedinmath.零冠词B.一日三餐前，

特指或三餐前有修饰语除外eg.IwillhavelunchafterwatchingTV.Wehadawonderfullunchyesterday.Didyouenjoythedinneratschool?零冠词C.专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前eg.Maryisfondofswimming.Itistimeforbed.Woodisusedtomakepaper.抽象名词表特指时，其前要用定冠词theeg.Themusicyouarelisteningtoisencouraging.零冠词D.节日、季节、月份、星期、颜色、语言、称呼、头衔前eg.-WhenisNationalDay?-October!ThisisProfessorLi,hecanspeakChinese.零冠词E.某些固定词组中，不用冠词eg.gotoschoolforexamplewatchTV固定词组中无冠词dayandnight日日夜夜atschool在上学stepbystep一步步introuble处于困境indanger在危险中atnoon在中午intime及时onfoot步行零冠词补充考点词组在有无定冠词the时的不同含义

attableatthetable吃饭在桌子旁infrontofinthefrontof在…前面在…前面（指内部）补充考点词组在有无定冠词the时的不同含义

atschoolattheschool上学在学校gotobedgotothebed上床睡觉朝床走去补充考点词组在有无定冠词the时的不同含义

byseabythesea乘船在海边inhospitalinthehospital住院在医院里用法口诀零冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。小试牛刀Areyougoodat______or______?【2014山东滨州月考】the;theC./;theDB.the;aD.the;/guitarbasketballplaying小试牛刀Heeats______at7:30intheevening.【2014山东滨州月考】aC.theDB.anD.不填dinner小试牛刀It’sagoodhabitto______earlyandgetupearly.【2013丽水-21】aC.theDB.anD.不填gotobed小试牛刀【教材P28-7】【教材P28-8】【教材P28-9】用法口诀名词是秃子，需要带帽子；可数名词单，须用a或an；元音an，辅音a，特指定冠the；还有复数不可数，泛指the不见。冠词用法口诀综合练习Thereis______boyinourclassand______canspeakgoodChinese.【2013聊城-26】an;theC.a;anAB.an;anD.a;theAmericanboyLet’s______.Idon’thave______.play综合练习【2013宜宾-22】不填;aC.a;不填AB.the;aD.不填;thesoccerballsoccer综合练习manintheblackhat______ismyPEteacher.Heoften______withus.【2013滨州-21】A;theC.The;/CB.The;aD.A;/playsbasketball综合练习Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______?Apieceofbreadand______.【2013天津-21】a;anC.a;theDB./;theD./;anbreakfasteggDoyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometers______?综合练习【2013兰州-22】theC./BB.aD.ansecond综合练习【2013泰安-22】Doyou______inyourfreetime?No,Ilikesports.Ioften______withmyfriends.play不填;theC.the;theBB.the;不填D.a;asoccerpianoplayWhatdoyouthinko