2005年普通高校专转本统一考试英语

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（题）两部分。第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。两卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。I卷（100分1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的PartIReadingComprehension（20240分Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingHumanfeelingsareaffectedbycolorunconsciouslyManufactureshavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwraps,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasess,andofcolorpsychologySomeofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.DarkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalmwhileyellowisakeycolorinassociationwithenergyForprimitivemen,activityduringthedaytimemeanthuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawred,thecolorofbloodandhuntingandfire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolortored,shouldbeassociatedwithpassivedefense.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewhenexposedtobrightred,showanincreaseinbreathingrate,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurehaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolor.Becauseredhasanimplicationofexcitement,itischosenasthesignalfordanger.Someysesshowthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstoptraffic1、Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOThappen?A、Theyfeelafraid. B、Theybreathefaster.C、Theirbloodpressurerise. D、Theirheartsheatfaster.2、Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcolorsinmaking A、byexperimentingwithdifferentcolorsB、bydevelothedisciplineofcolorpsychologyC、bytryingnottomakemistakesD、byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincolorsarepurelypsychological.B、Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.C、SugarsellsbadlyingreenwrapD、Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.4、Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare A、dependentonour B、linkedwiththeprimitiveC、associatedwithpsychology D、associatedwiththetimeoftheday5、Thepassageisabout A、colorandtrafficaccidentsB、colorandmanufacturersC、whichcolormightinfluencehumanD、whycoloraffectshumanemotionsandPassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingExchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhaveadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Forverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholda ’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup(打量)andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanother signalsthepossibilityofinction,youneedtoemitasignallingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whichsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreamtheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheother fortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontractformorethan3seconds,whatareyoulinganother ?Muchdependsonthe andthesituation.Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals—“Iknowyou,”“Iaminterestedinyou,”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.6、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph A、everyglancehasitsB、staringata isanexpressionofinterestC、agazelongerthan3secondsisunacceptableD、aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords7、Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois A、tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyesB、toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengersC、tosignalyouarenotathreattoanyoneD、tokeepadistancefromother8、By“adimmingofthelights”(Lines9~10,Para.1),ErvingGoffmanmeans“ A、closingone’seyes B、turningoffthelightsC、ceasingtoglanceatothers B、reducinggaze-timetotheminimum9、Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolong,hetendstofeel 10、Thepassagemainlydiscusses A、thelimitationofeyeB、theexchangeofidesthrougheyecontactC、properbehaviorinvarioussituationsD、theroleofeyecontactin alPassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingCyclo-crossisacross-countrybicycleracinginopenandusuallyquiteroughcountrywithridersoftendtodismountandcarrytheirbicycles.Thespot,originatedearlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance,wascurrentinthe1920s,butbecameprominentinthe1950s(theBritishCyclo-CrossAssociationwasfoundedin1954).OriginallyaEuropeansport,cyclo-crossbecamepopularthroughoutWesternEuropeandintheUnitedStates.Worldchampionshipswereinitiatedin1925;by1950thesewererecognizedbytheUnionCyclistInternational(InternationalCyclists’Union).After1967amateurandprofessionalclasseswereofficiallyseparatedinThe24-kilometercyclo-crosscourse,ofteninvolvinglaps,isusuallycompletedin60minutes.Acoursetypicallyincludesobstaclessuchasditches,mud,fallentrees,streams,flightofstairs,fences,andgates;artificialhurdlesareaddedtoinsufficientlychallengingnaturalcourses.Cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarch,addingwinterweatherhazardstothechallenge.Thereisamassedstartwiththerefieldassemblingnotmorethantwoabreast.Helpersareoftenstationedaroundthecoursewithsparebicyclesincasetheoriginalmachineencountersmechanicaldifficultiesor estooweighteddownbypickeduptothecourse.11、Whatdoestheworddismount”inparagraphoneA、Giveup. B、Givein. C、Getout. D、Getoff.12、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcyclo-cross?A、Thecyclistssometimeshavetocarrythebicyclesinsteadofridingthem.B、Ridersintheracearearrangedsidebysideinnotmorethantwolines.C、Theridersstartsimultaneouslyonthestartingline.D、Theridersareallowedtochangetheirmachines.13、Cyclo-crossbecamewidely A、inthe B、inthe C、in D、in14、Accordingtothepassage,cyclo-crossareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarchbecause A、thewinteriswesterner’sfavoriteseasonB、wintercanoffercyclistsmoreriskanddangerC、thewinterweatherismoreagreeableD、inwintertheridersneedn’tdismountandcarrytheir15、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanyouinferfromthepassage?A、Theridersarecompetitiveandfoodoftakingrisks.B、Peopleexcepttheridersshowlittleinterestincyclo-C、Before1967amateurandprofessionalclasseshadneverbeenseparatedincompetition.D、Helpersareoftenhiredbytheriders.PassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75perhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundreds— outtosea.Theytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warmmoistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounterclockwiseTheaveragelifeofhurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagineTheenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,inthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricaneAtypicalhurricanebring6to12mountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurecenterThewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.16、Whenisanordinarytropicalstormconsideredtobeahurricane?A、WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanB、WhenithitstheC、Whenitswindsreach75perhourorevenmore.D、Whenthecirclingwindsbringdamages.17、Whatistheworstthingabouthurricanes?A、Thedestructiveeffectsofwater.B、TheheattheyC、Thattheylastaboutninedaysontheaverage.D、Theirstrongwinds.18、Thecounterclockwiseswirlingofthehurricaneisbroughtaboutby A、thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestorm ofwavesofwaterC、thetradewindsD、theincreasing(英语类学生必做Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingIncitieswithrentcontrol,thecityernmentsetstheumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartment.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingwhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseprobleminthesameway.Thefederalernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpsmechanicaldifficultiesor estooweighteddownbymudpickeduptothecoursepeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.SomepoorpeoplemaythemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumSupportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomic16、Thereisthepossibilitythatsetting umrentmay A、causeashortageofapartmentsB、worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC、increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD、encouragelandlordstoinvestbuildingapartments17、Accordingtothecritics,rentcontrol A、willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB、isC、willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD、isnecessaryunderallcircumstances18、Theproblemofunemploymentwill A、iftheminimumwageissettoohigh B、iftheminimumwageissettoolowC、iftheworkersareunskilled D、ifthe umwageisset19、The l A、therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB、thepossibleresultsof ernmentcontrolsC、thenecessityof ernmentcontrolD、theurgencyofgettingridof ernmentcontrols20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.B、Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.C、Economictheorycanpredicttheresultofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.D、Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.PartIIVocabularyandStructure（40140分Directions:Inthispartthereareforty pletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet. ,IamafraidIcan’towithA、Withsomuchworkt B、WithsomuchworkC、Forsomuchworktodo D、Todosomuchwork22、Hebelievesthathappiness beingeasilypleasedorsatisfied.A、consistsof B、consistswith C、consistsby D、consistsin23、Theywill theapplicationsandpickoutthebest.A、lookinto B、lookafter C、lookat D、lookthrough24、Ican’t bookslikethose—theyjustmakemesleepy. nworkedjustsomuch A、likewhatshewas B、asshewastoldC、astowhatshetiredtodo D、likeshewastoldto26、Idon’tremembertheboiler duringtheseyears.A、being B、havingbeenC、toberepaired D、tohavebeenrepaired27、Asuccessfulbusinesscertainlysellsitsproducts A、atlast B、atbest C、atanyrate D、ataprofit28、Theprofessor’sspeech awiderangeofsubjectfromdrugtowomen’srights. 29、Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem. 30、Theydidnotsellasinglecarforamonthandhadto A、laydown B、laybehind C、layoff D、layout31、Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales, A、doesthere B、hasn’tthere C、isn’tthere D、isn’tit32、Stormyapusebrokeforth thesingerappearedonthestage.A、amoment B、themoment C、inamoment D、atthemoment33、Notuntilthegamehadbegun atthesportsground.A、hadhe B、wouldhehaveC、didhearrive D、shouldhehavearrived evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A、Itbeing B、Itis C、Thereis D、Therebeing35、Jennyisnotinthe forgoingtothepartytonight. C、 D、36、AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders willhappentoherprivatelife. 37、Theoldbuildingsblendwiththenewonesinperfect ,soawalkalongDinyuanRoadisanenjoyablediscovery. hewasnotinuniform,hecarriedapistolunderhisarm.A、Evenwhen B、Aslongas C、Assoonas D、Eversince39、NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary fondofcollectingstamps. C、 D、40、Marge’sbedroomwasina ,withbooksandpaperscoveringeverypossiblesurface. 41、John,youaresolazy.This hours B、musthaveC、couldbefinishing D、oughttohavebeenfinished youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight. didyoutakethedogintothechurchyard?A、onearth B、ontheearth C、inearth D、intheearth44、Mysuggestionisthattheexperiment inanotherway.A、isdone B、willbedone C、inearth D、intheearth45、Hangzhouisfamousforthebeautiful ofWestLake. 46、Thankyouforyourpostcard;itwasvery ofyoutosendit. 47、Ireallyappreciate tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A、youto B、thatyouC、youroffering D、thatyouareoffering48、Thetwinsaresomuch thatitisdifficulttoloneformanother. C、 D、49、Therevolutionary ernmentactson ofthemassesandagainsttheprivilegedfew. 50、Haveyou peoplewhocanhelpyouget 52、—Didyouhearthephoneringlastnight?—Ididn’thearanything.I thatIdidn’twakeA、verytired B、suchtired C、sotired D、enoughtired53、Thereisno inapplyingforthatjob,asyouarenotproperlyqualified. 54、Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill theycouldgetabird’seye-viewofthecity.A、forfearthat B、inorderthat C、incase D、asaresult55、Shehadclearlyno ofnganywork,althoughshewasvarywellpaid. 56、Alorry Jane’scatandspendaway.A、ranover B、ranthrough C、raninto D、randown57、Hisremarksleftme abouthisrealpurpose. C、towonder jewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon. C、 D、59、Kenya’sTsavoGamePark SusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey. 60、ProfessorWang, forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents. C、tobeknown D、havingknownPartIIICloze（20120分Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecallthe“ns”hadbeeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeColumbusarrived611492.thensweretotheearly62.theytaughtthemaboutthelocal63likesweetpotatoes,cornandpeanuts.Butsoonthesettlerswantedbiggerfarmsand64landforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.SotheEuropeansstartedto65thelandfromthens.Naturally,66thewhitesstartedtakingallthen’sland,thensstarted67back.Butthewhitewerestrongerand68.Slowlytheypushedthens69thosepartsofthecontinentthatthewhitesdidn’twant—theparts70itwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolive.By1875,thenswerelivingina(n)71cecalled“reservation”.72evenherethewhitestooklandfromthem—perhapsthewhiteswantedthewood,orperhaps73hadimportantmineralsinit,74thewhitesevenwantedtomakenationalparksthere.So75ontheirreservationsthenswerenotsafefrom76.TherearemanyHollywoodFiaboutthefight77thensandthewhites.78inthesefithensarehadandthewhitearegoodand79.Butwasit80likeC、D、C、D、63、A、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、、 C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、theD、theC、D、C、D、B、theC、D、C、D、78、A、InC、D、InC、D、C、D、(英语类学生必做Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?This61calledlaziness,butDr.Lieitmanhasanewexnation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy62.Duringthehourswhenyou63yourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost64iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis65itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For66itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit67suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:GetupJohn!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexnationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis68andenergyintheevening.69familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize70theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe71has.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycyclebutyoucanlearntomakeyourlife72itbetter73canhelpDr.Lieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust74lateanywayCounct(对换)yourcycle75byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo76intheday.77beforeyourusualhourThiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkatyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do78workintheafternoonand79tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour80hours.C、needD、canC、D、63、A、goB、seeC、breakD、laborC、D、C、D、C、oneD、B、leadsC、leadsC、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、74、A、stayawayB、stayC、stayD、stay75、A、toB、tosomeC、totheD、toanC、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、C、D、1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回PartIVTranslation（35分SectionA（5420分Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesinto.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPart81、Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychology.(Passage82、Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstoptrafficdead.(PassageOne)83、Forverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholda ’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.(PassageTwo)Cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarch,addingwinterweatherhazardstothechallenge.(PassageThree)Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.(PassageFour)Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingwhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.(PassageFour)Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,