2021年全国高考语法和改错练习(有答案)

2021语法填空和改错训练第4天

语法填空

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Theredhousewassurroundedbyalargegardenwithlotsofflowerbeds,

fruitbushes,fruittreesof1.________（difference）kinds,aspacious

lawnwithagliderandalittlegazebothatGranddadhadbuiltforGranny

whenshelosttheirfirstchildafewweeksafteritwas2.________

（birth）.Thechild'snamewasMarie.Onhergravestonewerethewords:

"LittleMarietouscame,greetedus,andleftagain."

Downinacorner3.________thegardenbehindalltheraspberry

busheswasadensethicketwhereneitherflowers4.________berries

wouldgrow.Actually,itwasanoldhedge5.________hadonce

markedtheboundarytothewoods,butbecausenobodyhadtrimmedit

for6.________lasttwentyyearsithadgrownintoatangledand

impenetrablemass.Grannyusedtosaythehedgemadeitharderforthe

foxestotakethechickensduringthewar,whenthechickenshadfree

rangeofthegarden.

ToeveryonebutSophie,theoldhedgewasjustas7.________（use）as

therabbithutchesattheotherendofthegarden.Butthatwasonly

becausetheyhadn'tdiscoveredSophie'ssecret.

1

Sophiehad8.________（know）aboutthelittleholeinthehedgeforas

longasshecouldremember.Whenshecrawledthroughitshecameintoa

largecavitybetweenthebushes.Itwaslikealittlehouse.Sheknew

nobodywouldfind9.________（she）there.

Clutchingthetwoenvelopesinherhand,Sophieranthroughthegarden,

croucheddownonallfours,andwormedherwaythroughthehedge.The

denwasalmosthighenoughforher10.________standupright,but

todayshesatdownonaclumpofgnarledroots.

1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________8.________

9.________10.________

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Fromthereshecouldlookoutthroughtinypeepholesbetweenthe

twigs1.________leaves.Althoughnoneoftheholeswas2.________

（big）thanasmallcoin,shehadagoodviewofthewholegarden.

Whenshewaslittlesheusedtothinkitwasfun3.________watchher

2

motherandfathersearching4.________forheramongthetrees.

Sophiehadalwaysthoughtthegardenwasaworldofitsown.Eachtime

sheheardabouttheGardenofEdenintheBibleitremindedherof

5.________（sit）hereintheden,surveyingherownlittleparadise.

Wheredoestheworldcomefrom?

Shehadn'tthe6.________（faint）idea.Sophieknewthattheworldwas

onlyasmallplanetinspace.Butwheredidspacecome7.________?

Itwaspossiblethatspacehadalwaysexisted,in8.________caseshe

wouldnotalsoneedtofigure9.________whereitcamefrom.But

couldanythinghavealwaysexisted?Somethingdeepdowninsideher

protestedattheidea.Surelyeverythingthatexistsmusthavehada

10.________（begin）?Sospacemustsometimehavebeencreatedoutof

somethingelse.

1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________8.________

9.________10.________

3

3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

RajeshNaik1．(transform)120acresofwastelandinto

anorganicfarm，providingan2.(inspire)exampleofthe

effortstocreatealargelake.

“Icomefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismy

ancestralland,3.hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficultto

holdwater.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand4.

Iwasthrowingawaymycareer.However，Iwasdeterminedtoworkon

developingthewaterresourcesinthearea，”saysRajesh.

Ittookalotoffinancialresourcesandtime5．(create)

thelake，whichisenoughtoirrigate(灌溉)thewholefarm.Thishasnot

onlyencouragedplant

6．(grow)inthearea，butalsohelpedinincreasingthe

watertable(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas7.the

farm.Besidesgrowingfruitandvegetables，Rajeshhasalsostartedadairy

farmthathas8．(many)than200cows.“Ifthismodel

9．(carry)outineverypartofthecountry，thewholecountry

willbeabletosolveitswaterproblemsandhaveagriculture10.

(total)basedonorganicfarming.Whatisimportantisthewillofpeople

andthesupportfromthegovernment.”saysRajesh.

1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________8.________

4

9.________10.________

改错

Asweallknow，wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinour

life.Facingwithchallenges，howshouldwedo?

Lastmonth，ourclassclimbedMountTai，whichwasmorethan1，

500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises，Ithoughtthatthisactivity

wasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedto

giveup.Seethis，myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouraged

me.Intheend，Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.

Therefore，don'tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouare

determinedenough，it'scertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.

5

语法填空

第一篇

different

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第二篇

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第三篇

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第四篇

8

Asweallknow，wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinour

Facinghow

﹨，

life.Facedwith/Facingwithchallengeswhatshouldwedo?

was

，，，

LastmonthourclassclimbedMountTaiwhichism