2022年四川省巴中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年四川省巴中市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?

A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.

B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.

C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.

D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.

2.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

4.

PeoplewhovoluntarilyworkedasservantsforseveralyearsinexchangeforpassagetoAmericawerecalledindenturedservants.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Theverbalgymnastlikesusingcomplexsentencesandmouth-fillingphrasesjustasmakinga______.

6.

AccordingtoWinston,themethodsof"leveraging"canhelppeople_______.

7.

Scientistsfindthatonourplanetearthquakesaremuchmorefrequentwheretheplates______.

8.

Ifaspeakerofonespeechvarietywantstounderstandaspeakerofanotherspeechvariety,understandingismorelikelythan______.

9.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______.

10.

WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?

A.TheUSfishingindustry.

B.TheCanadiangovernment.

C.Theforeignfishingindustry.

D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.

11.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,therelationshiptheyfromistermed______.

12.

MakingsurethatBluetoothandtheseotherdevicesdon’tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheEndoftheCashEra

InthespringAdamSmithwillreplaceSirEdwardElgarasthefaceonBritain's￡20note.Thefirsteconomicthinkertobesohonoredcouldwellbethelast.Notbecauseeconomistsareespeciallyundeserving,butbecausecash,aftermillenniaasoneofmankind'smostversatileandenduringtechnologies,lookssetoverthenext15yearsorsofinallytomeltawayintoanelectronicstreamofonesandzeros.Ifaneraisrepresentedbyitsmoney,theinformationageisathand.

Notesandcoinsarealreadyasmallfractionofthemoneyinmostrichcountries.Butgoingbythenumberoftransactionsratherthantheirvalue,westilllivefirmlyinacashsociety.TheEuropeanPaymentsCouncilestimatesthattheEuropeanUnion's360billioncashtransactionscostatleast50billionayear;othersputthebillat200ahead.Visa,ahugecredit-cardalliance,reckonscashaccountsformostofthe＄1.3trillionspentayearacrosstheworldonsmall-ticketitems.Whetherqueuingtogetmoneyoutandqueuingagaintospendit,orbreakinga＄100billwithanirate(发怒的)cabdriveroneminuteandhavingyourpocketsandpursesfatwithcoinsthenext,cashisplainlystillking.

Yetsignsoftheneworderareeverywhere.OnFebruary12th,19telephoneoperatorswithnetworksinover100countriessaidthatpeoplewouldbeabletousetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad.MasterCardwilloperatethesysteminwhichremittances(汇款)willbesentastextmessages.Forpeoplewithoutbankaccounts,thecreditcanbeconvertedintopre-paidcardswhichcanthenbeusedtobuythings."Itwillrevolutionizethemoney-transferbusiness,"saidSunilBhartiMittal,bossofBhartiAirtel,oneofIndia'sbiggestmobileoperators.Theideaistotapintothemorethan＄250billionayearthatimmigrantsandmigrantworkerssendtorelativesandfriendsbackhome.

Britain'sVodafoneandAmerica'sCitigrouparealsolaunchinganinternationalmoney-transferservicedevelopedfromtheM-PESAremittanceservicewhichisalreadyoperatingsuccessfullywithinKenya.SirJohnBond,formerlychairmanoftheHSBCbankinggroupandnowchairmanofVodafone,haslongbeenconvincedthatpaymentsandmobileswouldsomehowconverge."MobilephoneshavetheabilitytomakeadramaticchangetovillagelifeinAfrica,"hesays.Healsothinksphonesloadedwithcreditwillmakemanyofthepaymentspeopleusecashforinricheconomies.Forbankswithhighinfrastructurecosts,saysSirJohn,ithasalways"beenhardtomakemoneyoutofsmallpayments".Butlower-costbusinessmodels,someofthemfromdevelopingcountries,areopeningupnewopportunities.Thebigattractionofthemobilephoneasapurseisthatsomanypeoplehavethem--evenchildren.

BothMasterCardandVisahaverecentlyintroducedplasticcardsinAmericathatdonothavetobeswipedforpurchasesunder$25.Laterthisyeara"dualinterface"systemwillbetestedinLondon.ItwillinvolveasingleplasticcardwhichcombinesanOysterfortravel,astandardVisacardissuedbyBritain'sBarclaysBankfor"chipandPIN"paymentsandanew"waveandpay"Visaforinstanttransactionsupto￡10.

Nobodycanbesurehowfastbitsandbyteswilldriveoutmetalandpaper.AhundredyearsagoyoucouldstillpayyourtaxesinUgandaincowrieshells.Perhapshardcashwil

A.BecausenoeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorablethanAdamSmith.

B.Becausecashismostversatileandenduring.

C.Becausecashwillpredominateinanelectronicstreamofonesandzerosfinally.

D.Becauseelectroniccurrencywillreplacecashinthefuture.

14.

Chestpainiscausedbyoverwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Oncewethoughtofpollutionasmeaningsimply______.

16.Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

17.TheHistoryofChineseAmericans

ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStatesforalmosttwohundredyears.Infact,theChinesehadbusinessrelationswithHawaiipriortorelationswiththemainlandwhenHawaiiwasnotyetpartoftheUnitedStates.ButUnitedStatesinvestmentscontrolledthecapitalofHawaiiatthattime.In1788,ashipsailedfromGuangzhoutoHawaii.MostofthecrewmenwereChinese.TheywereconsideredthepioneersofHawaii.TheImmigrationCommissionreportedthatthefirstChinesearrivedintheUnitedStatesin1820,eightin1830andsevenhundredandeightyin1850.TheChinesepopulationgraduallyincreasedandreached64,199in1870.

FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChineseAmericanswithrestaurantsandlaundries.PeopledidnotrealizethattheChinesehadbeendrivenintotheseoccupationsbytheprejudiceanddiscriminationthatfacedtheminthiscountry.

ThefirstChinesetoreachthemainlandUnitedStatescameduringtheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849.Likemostoftheotherpeoplethere,theyhadcometosearchforgold.Inthatlargelyunoccupiedland,themenstakedaclaimforthemselvesbyplacingmarkersintheground.However,eitherbecausetheChineseweresodifferentfromtheothersorbecausetheyworkedsopatientlythattheysometimessucceededinturningaseeminglyworthlessminingclaimintoaprofitableone,theybecamethescapegoatsoftheirenviouscompetitors.Theywereharassedinmanyways.Oftentheywerepreventedfromworkingtheirclaims;somelocalitiesevenpassedregulationsforbiddingthemtoownclaims.TheChinesethereforestartedtoseekoutotherwaysofearningaliving.Someofthembegantodothelaundryforthewhiteminers;otherssetupsmallrestaurants.(TherewerealmostnowomeninCaliforniainthosedays,andtheChinesefilledarealneedbydoingthis"woman'swork".)Somewenttoworkasfarmhandsorasfishermen.

Intheearly1860'smanymoreChinesearrivedinCalifornia.Thistimethemenwereimportedasworkcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad.Theyweresorelyneededbecausetheworkwassostrenuousanddangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountrythattherailroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.Asinthecaseoftheirpredecessors,theseChinesewerealmostallmales;andlikethem,too,theyencounteredagreatdealofprejudice.Thehostilitygrewespeciallystrongaftertherailroadprojectwascomplete,andtheimportedlaborersreturnedtoCalitbrnia--thousandsofthem,alloutofwork.Becausethereweresomanymoreofthemthistime,theseChinesedrewevenmoreattentionthantheearliergroupdid.Theyweresoverydifferentineveryrespect:intheirphysicalappearance,includingalong"pigtail"atthebackoftheirotherwiseshavedheads;inthestrange,non-Westernclothestheywore;intheirspeech(fewhadlearnedEnglishsincetheyplannedtogobacktoChina);andintheirreligion.Theywerecontemptuouslycalled"heathenChinese"becausethereweremanysacredimagesintheirhousesofworship.

Whentimeswerehard,theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesandtakingjobsawayfromwhitemen,whowereinmanyeasesrecentimmigrantsthemselves.Anti-Chineseriotsbrokeoutinseveralcities,culminatinginarsonandbloodshed.ChinesewerebarredfromusingthecourtsandalsofrombecomingAmericancitizens.CaliforniansbegantodemandthatnomoreChinesebepermittedtoentertheirstate.Finally,in1882,theypersuadedCongresstopasstheChineseExclusionAct,whichstoppedtheimmigrationofChineselaborers.ManyChinesereturnedtotheirhomeland,andtheirnumbersdeclinedsharplyintheearlypartofthiscentury.However,duringtheWorldWarII,whenChinawasanallyoftheUnitedStates,theExclusionlaws

A.theskillstheyacquiredatthemotherland

B.localpeople'sdiscriminationagainstthem

C.theirhighemploymentrates

D.theircomparativelyhighpay

18.

Thegovernmenttakesmuchadvantagefromone'sassetswhenhepassesawaywithoutaWill.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Youcanhavefastmovingandsafertrafficin______.

20.Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotakethedrugevenwiththeriskfor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B5】

22.听力原文：W：Hello，Michael．Wouldyoucometomyofficeforaminute?Iwanttodiscusssomethingwithyou．

M：Sure．I'llbethereinaminute．Whatisthematter?

W：(22)Manyofourelderlycustomershavenevertriedtouseourcomputerizedbankingservices．Couldyoutellmewhy?

M：(23)Hmm．itcouldbethattheymightfinditstrangetousethosecomputersormachinesandtheydidn'tliketoaskforhelp．(24)MaybeweshouldoffersomeprogramstoshowthemhoweasyandconvenientitistousesuchdevicesasATM．

W：It'sagoodidea．Itwillhelpthoseseniorcitizenstoknowbetteraboutthebankcomputers，tounderstandhowitwillsavethemfromwaitinginlineduringregularbankinghours．

M：Wecouldalsoarrangesomeofourstafftohelpthosewhomightdotheirbusinesswithacomputerwhilewaitinginline．Thecustomerswouldbehappytofind．thattheycouldenjoyamoreefficientservice．

W：(25)Wecoulddothat．HowaboutapamphletorsomethingtodistributeonaSeniors'Day?Abeautifulbookletwillenablethemtolearnhowtohandlethemachinesquickly．

M：Soundsgood．Actuallytheelderlyneedmoreassistanceandinstructioninsuchmodernmatters．

W：(25)Let'sKoforwardwithitrightnow．Iwantourcustomerstoknowjusthowconvenientthecomputersareandhowmuchwecareabouttheirconcerns．

M：Ok，I'llmakesomearrangementsforthatsoon．

WhatdoesthewomanwantfromMichael?

(23)

A.ShewantsMichaeltocheckabouttheATMservice.

B.Shewantstoknowwhytheelderlyavoidusingcomputerizedbankingservices.

C.ShewantsMichaeltohaveatrywiththeirautomaticbankingservices.

D.Shewantsmoreinformationaboutmodernmachinesinbanks.

23.

【B6】

24.(35)

A.Tosearchforthemissingpeople.

B.Toinvestigateafireononeoftheislands.

C.Tolookforthemissingwoman.

D.TorescuetheBritishsoldiers.

25.(13)

A.Theclothesdon'tlookcleantohim.

B.Hedoesn'tintendtogettheclothes.

C.Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.

D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.

26.

【B11】

27.听力原文：M:MayItakeamake-upexamnextweek?

W:It'snotmypolicytogivemake-upexams,butthecircumstancesinyourcaseareexceptional.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanisanexceptionallyexcellentstudent.

B.Thewomanisnotallowedtogivemake-upexams.

C.Thestudent'srequestwillbegranted.

D.Thestudentwon'tbeabletocompletethecourse.

28.(29)

A.Time.B.Memory.C.Habit.D.Textbook.

29.(18)

A.Havemorecoffee.

B.Keepondrinkingcoffee.

C.Gotobedandfallasleep.

D.Stopdrinkingcoffeetoday.

30.(34)

A.Michaelhasbeendivingfornineyears.

B.Michaeldivesonholidayswithhisparents.

C.Michaellovesdivingeversincehefirsttriedit.

D.Michaelhasnevertakenanydivingcourses.

31.听力原文：W:HiStan,wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Oh,justattheStudentUnionofficetryingtoseeifIcancatchyouthere.IalsotriedtofindoutifprofessorSteinfieldhasanyoldexamsfromyearsago.

W:Whydon'tyoujustaskme?Itookthatclasslastsemesterandacedit.

M:Yeah...youaceallyoursubjects.Buttheexamschangefromyeartoyear,don'tthey?

W:True,butthestyle.isprettymuchthesamefromyeartoyear.

M:Sotellmeallabouttheprocessofprostaglandin.Icanbarelyevenpronounceit,letaloneexplainit.

W:Hey,Iamnoexpertbutwhatshe'llbemainlylookingforisthatyouknowhowitaffectthedigestion,reproduction,andimmunesystems.

M:Whatkindsofquestionsmightsheask?

W:Well,forexample,you'llprobablyhavetosayhowprostaglandin,ifover-producedcangiveyouheadachesandfeversandstuff.

M:Talkaboutheadaches.IthinkI'mgettingonenow.Canyougivemeanaspirin?

W:Well,it'sprobablybecauseyouhavetoomuchprostaglandin.Aspirinblocksprostaglandinproduction.

M:Well,I'msureit'sthisBiologyclassthat'sdoingit.

W:Hey,I'veheardyou'renoslouchatpoetry.Yougetmethroughmycoursein19thcenturypoetryandI'llmakeyouanexpertinBiology.

M:It'sadeal.Whereshallwebegin?Poetryisupmyalley.

(20)

A.Tolookforanaspirinforhisheadache.

B.TofindprofessorSteinfield.

C.Tolookforpasttestspapers.

D.Tolookforthewoman.

32.(39)

33.听力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningaforeignlanguage.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitspeopleandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobedifferentfromthesecondhandinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthatforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwouldbeadullplaceindeedwhenalldifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withtheeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltoday,hasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromourselves.

(30)

A.False.B.True.C.Normal.D.Strange.

34.(31)

A.Anessay,B.AmagazinearticleC.Apoem.D.Ashortstory.

35.【B1】

36.(26)

A.Theyareverycute.

B.Theyaredisciplined.

C.Theyareself-controlling.

D.Theyareimpulsive.

37.

domestic

38.听力原文：M:Iseeyou'reworkingonsomethingrightnow,Christine.Assoonasyoufinish,I'dliketotalktoyouforafewminutes.

W:Well,youcantalktomerightnow.Otherwise,youmayhavealongwait.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Hecantalktoherafewminuteslater.

B.Hemustwaitforalongtime.

C.He'dbetterspeaktoheratonce.

D.Hecanhavealongtalkwithher.

39.

【B2】

40.(21)

A.Theweatherreportisnotaccurate.

B.Thesnowfelltoodeep.

C.Theweatherreportisnotavailable.

D.Thesnowfelltooearly.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C7】

42.

AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbenefitmostfrompublicrelationsservices?

A.Stockholders.B.Presidents.C.Artists.D.Scholars.

43.

InordertostaysafeonInternet,youshould______.

A.concealyourrealname,age,occupationandpersonalincome

B.notprovideyourpersonaladdressorphonenumberclearly

C.changeyourpersonalinformationasmuchaspossible

D.notrevealyourhobby,interest,andyourphotos

44.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth'satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreeswilltakeinorabsorbstoneofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth'satmosphere,whichwarmstileplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.

ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.

Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.

ThefindingsofthetwostudieswerepublishedlastmonthinNaturemagazine.Theysuggestthereislimitedvalueinplantingtreestoreducethecarbondioxidepollutionintheatmosphere.

Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputesabeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Introducesomenewideasabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B.Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C.Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D.Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.

45.

Theterm"fixedentity"inthefirstparagraphcanbestbeinterpretedas______.

A.aninvariableconstant

B.astablefacultyofthemind

C.aninheritedfixedcapacity

D.aspecificinnatepotential

46.

Theresearcherstendtosuggestthatweshouldbe______insocializing.

47.Whenwillmelatoninbemadeinthebrainaccordingtothepassage?

48.

【C6】

49.

Wherehavetheprofitsofglobalizationgone?

A.Inrichcountrieswithstricttariffbarriers.

B.InChinaandVietnam.

C.Inthehandsofsmartwomen.

D.Inthehandsofrichermembersofthesociety.

50.

Inthethirdparagraphitismentionedthatbymeansofscience______.areanalysedandstudied.

A.thewaysinwhichcellsformed

B.changesinorganiclife

C.themainwaysinwhichorganismsdevelop

D.processesonwhichorganiclifedepends

51.Wecanbeginourdiscussionof"populationasglobalissue"withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss"thepopulationproblem":toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute;itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto"along,thinpowderfusethatburnssteadilyandhaltinglyuntilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes".

Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory,wefindthatpopulationshavebeenvirtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Therewashighfertilityinmostplaces,butthiswasusuallybalancedbyhighmortality.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whileinfancyandchildhoodWereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.

Thispatternisimportanttonotice.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighmortality.

Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8000B.C.tillapproximately1650A.D.Inthefirstperiodofsome9,600years,thepopulationincreasedfromsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650and1975,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Andthepopulationreached6.2billionthroughouttheworldbytheyear2000.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframe.tosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000B.C.and1650,anaverageofonly50,000parsonswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld'spopulation.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedeverysixhours.Theincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually.

Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

52.

Whatis"proxymeasurement"inParagraph1likelytoreferto?

A.Studyingthecharacteristicsofglaciers.

B.Measuringthegrowthsignsofaquaticorganism.

C.Takingadvantageofpreviouspictures.

D.Usingcluesleftfromthepast.

53.

Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould______.

54.Whatareneurotransmittersresponsibleforaccordingtothepassage?

55.

Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

56.

Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause______.

A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime

B.computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough

C.electricalmalfunctionscandestroyaproject

D.theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome

57.Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

58.

Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause______.

A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime

B.computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough

C.electricalmalfunctionseaudestroyaproject

D.theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome

59.

WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?

60.

Establishedandsucceedingimmigrants______.

A.werereluctanttohelpnewcomerstoadapttothenewsurroundings

B.werewillingtosupportnewcomersfinancially

C.weregreathelpersofslavesandIndians

D.weretreatedunequallybyAmericanIndians

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S4】

63.【S6】

64.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodily

ormentalfunctioningisadrug.ManypeoplemistakenbelievetheS1.______

termdrugrefersonlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemical

takenwithdrugaddicts.Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancesS2.______

suchasalcoholandtobaccoarealsonotdrugs.ThisiswhythemoreS3.______

neutraltermsubstanceisnowusedbymanyphysicianandpsychologistsS4.______

Thephrase"substanceabuse"isoftenusedinsteadof"drug

abusive"tomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoS5.______

canbejustasharmfullyusedasheroinandcocaine.WeliveinasocietyS6.______

whichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstancesispervasive:anS7.______

aspirintoquiteaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetS8.______

goinginthemorning,acigaretteorthenervous.WhendothesesociallyS9.______

acceptableandapparentlyconstructiveuseofasubstancebecome

misuses?Firstofall,mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproduce

positiveeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseperpetualdistortions.S10.______

Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdiction

orsubstancedependence.

【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.____________________________,sowemustcontroltheamountofexercisewedo.(过量的运动弊多利少)

67.Heiswellawarethat______(他晋升的可能性