人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案

人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案PAGEPAGE4高中英语新课标必修五unit1知识点Greatscientists一、知识点1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethatheipsthemfloat?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？inwater定语，修饰objects,aforce之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。liftup拿起，举起，升起Heliftuphislittleson,andmountedhimonthehorse.他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。Tocallbacktheboyfromadistance,thefatherhadtoliftuphisvoice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。2.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。withhischaracteristicenthusiasm以他特有的热忱Theletterpassedfromonetoanotheruntileveryonehadreadit.那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。5.…sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies…….他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生…Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪一个医生为你看病?attendameeting[lecture]出席会议[听演讲,听课]attendawedding[afuneral]参加婚礼[葬礼]attendschool[church]上学[教堂]ease用作动词，意思是“减轻；消除；舒缓；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦时用结构“easesb.ofsth.”；也可以用作名词，意为“舒适；自在；不拘束；容易”。Thesepillswilleasetheheadache.这些药丸会减轻头疼。Walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain.他散了散步减轻了一些痛苦。Herwordsgaveeasetomydistractedmind.我心神不宁，她的话使我宽心。ease作名词时的常见搭配：atease放松；自如；不拘束be/feelatease感到舒适illatease不自在；感到拘束put/setsb.atone’sease使某人感到舒适、不拘束withease容易地；无困难地Thedoctorgavehimsomepainkillerstoeasethepain.医生给了他一些止疼片以减缓疼痛。Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。6.…peopleexposedtocholera.得了霍乱的老百姓是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。相当于定语从句whichwereexposedtocholera。expose的意思是“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”的意思。Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbarerock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。Thesoldiersintheopenfieldareexposedtotheenemy’sfire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。7.themostdeadlydiseaseinitsday.在当时是最致命的疾病deadlyadj.致命的,势不两立的,死一般的,极度的,必定的adv.如死一般地,极度地；非常地Fogisthesailor'sdeadlyenemy.雾是航海者最致命的敌人。deadlyserious.极其严重8.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每当（疾病）突发时，总有成千的人死去。本句是一个复合句，everytime引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”，相当于“when”。另外，此状语从句中还有一个“therebe”结构。类似用法的副词和短语有“directly（一……就）,immediately（一……就）,instantly（一……就）,theminute（一……就）,themoment（一……就）,thesecond（一……就）,each(every)time（每当）,nexttime（下次……时）,thelasttime（上次……时）等。Shewenttoseehimdirectlyshegottheletter.她一收到信就去他了。Immediatelythemealwasover,heswitchedontheradio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。Shecametothescenethemomentsheheardoftheaccident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻到现场来了。Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。9.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25train.你没有搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.=Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gooutforawalk.他建议出去走走。absorb的意思是“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常用beabsorbedinsth.表示“专心于某事”。Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他专心致志的处理业务。beabsorbedby被……吞并；为……所吸收absorb…into吞并；吸……到……absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意absorbone’stime占用某人的时间10.theaffectedperson患者beaffectedbyheat[cold]中暑[着凉]Hewasdeeplyaffectedbymywords.他听了我的话很受感动。11.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,JohnSnowwasreadytotestthesetwotheories.因此，在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱的时候，约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。bereadytodosth乐于做，准备做Wewereallhitbythedepression.我们都受到了不景气的影响。Priceincreaseshiteveryone'spocket.物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。StrikewaveshitseveralWesternEuropeancountries.罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。12.…thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。severe用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict相近，常用结构besevereon(upon)/withsb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。Heisseverewithhischildren.和对子女很严格。Youaretoosevereon(upon)theboy.你对那个男孩太严厉了。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示“伤势严重”要用severe，不用serious；但指“疾病严重”时，两者都可与illness连接。Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。（此句不可用serious）Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。13.Themapgaveavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。valuable的意思是“贵重的；有很大价值的；有用的；有帮助的”，其名词形式为value。Ihaveavaluablecollectionofpainting.我有一批很有价值的画。Thisbookisvaluableto/forstudentsofEnglish.这本书对学英语的学生很用。valuable,valueless,invaluable,priceless与worthless的用法区别：(1)valuable,priceless,invaluable这三个词意思一样，都表示“贵重的；无价的”的意思。priceless意思为“无价的；价值连城的”，用于加强语气，加深程度等情况；比valuable的程度更强。invaluable的意思是“无法估价的；无价的”，不用于形容价值或金钱，而是指质或品质。(2)valueless,worthless这两个词意思一样，表示“无价值的，无用的”的意思，worthless是个常用词，valueless很少用。Thejewelisofgreatvalue,anditispriceless.这珠宝很有价值，是无价之宝。Thisancientgoldcoinisn’tjustvaluable,it’spriceless.这枚古代金币不仅贵重，而且价值连城。Youradviceisinvaluabletous.你的建议对我们来说是非常珍贵的。Thedrawingisofnovalue,anditisworthless.这画没有价值，它没有用。Itlookedlikegold,butinfactitwasworthless(valueless).这看起来像金子，其实毫无价值。14.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blame用作动词，意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构为blamesbforsth./blamesthonsb(把某事归咎于某人)，betoblameforsth(应受责备；对某坏事应负责任)，此句就使用这种结构。Don'tblameitonhim,butonme.别怪他，该怪我。Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。blame也可用作名词，意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有：bear/take/accept/gettheblameforsth.（对某事承担责任），lay/puttheblameforsthonsb（把某事归咎于某人）。Weshouldtaketheblameforourfailure.我们应该承担失败的责任。Weshouldn’tlaytheblameforourfailureonhim.我们不应该把失败归咎于他15.…lookintothesourceofthewater…调查水源lookinto调查，观察16.slowdown（使）慢下来，放慢速度，减速17.inaddition另外,加之,此外，可以用在句子开头，可以用于句末。和besides意思相同，但besides不能用在句尾。Inaddition,therewasacropfailureinmanyprovinces.此外，许多省份粮食歉收。Themanworkedhimsixteenhoursadayandbeathiminaddition.那人让他每天工作16小时，而且还打他。(2)inadditionto的意思是“除了……外（还有）”，可用于句首，也可置于句子后部，相当于besides,apartfrom。Inadditiontogivinghimsomeadvice,Igavehimthirtydollars.我向他提出忠告，又给了他30美元。Hecangettwentydollars’extraincomeeverymonthinadditiontohissalary.除工资外，他每月还可得到20美元的收入。18.belinkedto…与……有关联link在此句中用作动词,意为“连接；联系”，常用结构link…to/with意思是“将……和……连接或联系起来”，linkup意为“连接或连接起来”；也可用作名词，意为“环；连接；联系；纽带”。ThehighwaylinksShanghaito/withBeijing.这条公路连接上海和北京。Arailwaylinksupthetwotowns.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。Yourstorylinksupwithhis.你所说的和他所说得能联系的起来。Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.许多链环连在一起组成链条。Oldfriendsarealinkwiththepast.老朋友是连接往事的纽带。(1)join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，还能分开之意。常用结构join…to,joinup。(2)connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持，常表示与技术有关的连接和火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect…with/to。(3)combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失其本性，常用结构combine…with。(4)unite强调紧密地结成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite…with。Pleasejointhispoletothatone.请把这根竿子和那根竿子接起来`。ThisflightconnectswithNewYorkone.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.我们应该理论联系实际。Thetwobigcompaniesplantounite.两家大公司计划联合起来。19.…shehadhaditdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouse她派人从水泵打水运到家里。deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人deliveramessage带信,传话20.Withthisextraevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.有了这个提别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。ItcanbesaidwithcertaintythatEnglishisprettyimportantnowadays.可以肯定地说，英语在当今社会里相当重要。21.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测并且要找到处理污水的新方法。Toprevent为表示目的的不定式短语；prevent…(from)doingsth意为“阻止……做某事”，其中prevent可与stop,keep互换；suggest表示“建议”的，其宾语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，句中的should被省略了。22.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自来水公司也接到指令，不能在让人们接触被污染的水了。instruct意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。Theteacherinstructedhimtostartearly.老师命令他早动身I'vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。Heinstructsaclassinhistory.他教授一个班的历史（instruct…in…）Readtheinstructionsonthepocket.看一下袋子上的说明。辨析instruct,order,demand和direct：instruct指出正确的方式以教导；order意为“命令”；demand指强烈地“要求”；direct表示“指示；期望；服从”。23.besimilarto与……相似，类似WhatIamgoingtosaytoyouwouldbesimilartowhatyouaregoingtotellme.我想对你说的话，类似于你想对我说的话.24.conclude用作动词，意为“结束；推论；推断”，常用concludebydoing/withsth.表示“以……而结束”；concludefrom表示“从……推出结论”的意思，toconclude表示“最后”的意思，相当于意思名词短语inconclusion。Heconcludedhisspeechwith/byreadingapoem.他朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts.从这些事实中你得出什么结论？Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。Toconclude/inconclusion,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后,祝大家健康长寿。draw(arriveat/cometo/reach)aconclusion“得出结论”，jumptoaconclusion意为“草率地得出结论”，conclusion后可接that从句。25.contribute的意思是“捐赠；贡献；投稿；提供”。常用短语contributeto意思是“有助于；有益于；促成”。其名词为contribution意思是“捐献：贡献：投稿”，常用makeacontributionto/towards…，表示“对……作贡献”的意思。EveryoneshouldcontributethreedollarstotheRedCross.每位工人捐了3美元给红十字会。Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford.人人都应该尽自己的能力做贡献。I’vebeenaskedtocontributeanarticletothelanguagemagazine.有人请我给那份语言杂志撰篇稿。Freshairandexercisecontributetogoodhealth.新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。Doessmokingcontributedtolungcancer？吸烟会导致肺癌吗？Hemadeanoutstandingcontributiontoscience.他对科学作出了卓越的贡献。26.apartfrom除……以外(exceptfor)；除……外，还有(besides)Apartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。27.由make构成的词组1）bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．2）makeabargainwithsb:与某人成交3）makeadecision做出决定Wemustlookaheadbeforewemakeadecision.4）makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用5）makeadivefor向……猛冲Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．6）makeaface做鬼脸Thestudentmadeafacewhentheteacherturnedback.7）makeafire生火8)makealiving谋生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．9）makeapromise许诺言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer10）makeanapologyto向……道歉Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．11）makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．12)makefriends交朋友13)makeit成功，及时达到Afterhard-working．wemadeitatlast．14)makemoney赚钱Tomakemoneyinthenewera,followtheflowofinformation.15)makeone’sway排除困难前进Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．16)makeout认出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17）makeprogress进步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．18)makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding19)makeroomfor给……腾地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?20)makesure21)makethebed22)makethebestof尽量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit23）makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans．Thewholestoryismadeup24）makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．25）makeupone’smind下决心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．26）makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary28.…allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion…他所有的数学计算都得出了相同的结论。leadto导致；引向；通往Theroadleadstothefootofthehill.这条路通往山脚下。29.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemomentsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有你把太阳放在那儿，天空中其它行星的运动才能说地清楚。以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。makesense讲得通；有道理Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.你编的故事我听不明白。如果想表示某人所说的话或提议，没道理、行不通。我们经常说：Itdoesn’tmakeanysense.30.Theproblemarosebecauseastronomershadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.问题产生了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动。arisevi出现；发;生起来；站起Thatquestiondidnotarise.那个问题没有出现。Iaroseearlyinthemorning.我每天早上起得很早Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。arisefrom由...而引起,由...而产生;从...中产生ariseoutof由...而引起,由...而产生;从...中产生31.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.其它行星有时看上去亮些，有时又不怎么亮。第一个others表示otherplanets,第二个others表示othertimesattimes有时；不时Idofeelalittlenervousattimes.我有时的确感到有点紧张与time相关的词组atonetime意为“一度；过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态；atatime意为“一次；每次；在某个时候”；atalltimes意为“一直；无论何时”，相当于atanytime;always。32.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是，他在1510至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。workon对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右Hisworkonthecauseofthediseasesisofpremierimportancetothewholeworld.他的病理研究工作对全世界至关重要。33.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentroundthesun…他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，……34.Hisfriendswereentusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的思想公诸于世，而他却小心谨慎。Theretiredworkerisveryenthusiasticaboutneighbourhoodaffairs.这个退休工人对里弄工作非常热心。Theschoolboysaremorecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生错误。35.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。36.IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears?如果你是哥白尼，你会把你的力量掩藏很多年么？37.Hehasdonemanyyearsofobservationstoprovehisnewtheoryistrue.他做了多年的观察工作来证实他的新理论是真的。amanofnoobservation没有观察力的人carryoutobservations进行观察38.somebodyelse’spointofview别人的观点39.holddiscussions进行讨论40.makechoices做出选择41.Youmayarguewiththemandtrytopersuadethem你可以和他们争辩并且尽力说服他们。高中英语新课标必修五unit1练习及参考答案二、练习一）单词拼写1.Mycomputerisinfectedwithsomesortofv______anddoes’twork.2.A_____fromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.3.Willyoua______theweddingceremonytomorrow?4.Becareful.Don’te_______ittotherainorwind.5.It’sverydangeroustobee________toSARSpatientswithoutanyprotection.6.Everyoneshouldc________whatheorshecanaffordtohelpingthepoor.7.Theteachergavemev________adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.8.ItisyounotIamtob_____forbreakingthewindow.9.Thedoctore_________theboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim.10.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's__________________(特征).11.Hebecame____________________(狂热的)aboutclassicalmusic.12.Youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.13.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet.14.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________(积极的)way.15.Waterandsaltare_____________(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.二）英汉互译1.Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbarerock.2.我们得研究一下罢工的原因.3.Fromhisappearancewemayconcludthatheisaheavysmoker。4.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机5.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。6.感冒是传染的,有些眼病也是传染的。7.Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.8.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。9.Immediatelythemealwasover,heswitchedontheradio.10.我想对你说的话，类似于你想对我说的话.三）单项选择1.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.AbuiltBhavingbeenbuiltCtobebuiltDbeingbuilt2.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.AtoworkBworkingCtohaveworkedDhavingworked3.Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.AcallingBcalledCcallsDiscalled4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehours_____alookatthesportsstars.AhadBhavingCtohaveDhave5.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.AheldBtobeheldCbeingheldDisgoingtobeheld6.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.Aas;aretoldtoBas;aretoldBlike;aretoldDwhen;aretold7.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakethingseasier,______themmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeCmakingnotDdonotmake8.Themotherdidnotknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.AwhoBwhenChowDwhat9.Amanisquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.AadvisedBattendedCattemptedDadmitted10.-GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding.-No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding.AwasnotinvitedBhavenotbeeninvitedChadn’tbeeninvitedDdidn’tinvite11.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposedBhavingexposedCBeingexposedDafterbeingexposed12.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.A20dollarsremainedB20dollarstoremainCremained20dollarsDremaining20dollars13.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?Acan;itB/;/Cwould;itDmay;/14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake15.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited16.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret____that.A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone17.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working18.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.AHavingnotreceived;hearB.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearingD.Receivingnot;hearing19.Thepolicehadto____theevidenceinordertoarrestthethief.AexamineBcheckCtestDprove20MyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasableto____myparents.AintendBcareCconcernDattend21.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough.ArecoverBcureCtreatDheal22.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.AbythetimeBsometimesCeverytimeDattimes23.Tooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnow____thewholeproject.AbeyondcontrolBincontrolofCoutofcontrolDlosingcontrolof24.Finallyhegotthe___________fromhereyes;shedidn’tlovehimanylonger.A.newsB.messageC.explanationD.expression25.WherewasI?You_________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying26.ProfessorJordangaveus_______lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfusingB.moreconfusingaC.amostconfusingD.themostconfusing参考答案：（一）1.viruses2.Apart3.attend4.expose5.exposed6.contribute7.valuable8.blame9.examined10.chacteristics11.enthusiastic12.reject13.cautious14.positive15.absorbed（二）1.泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的岩石.2.Wemusttrytoanalysethecausesofthestrike.3.从他的外表，我们可以有断定他烟抽得很凶。4.Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.5.OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.6.Coldsareinfectious,andsoaresomeeyediseases.7.我们必须科学处理这个难题。8.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.9.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。10.WhatIamgoingtosaytoyouwouldbesimilartowhatyouaregoingtotellme.（三）DDACBABACCCDBAADDCADBCBBCC高中英语新课标必修五unit2知识点VIITheUnitedKingdom一、知识点1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国是由多少个国家所组成？consistof由…组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThegroupconsistsof4students.这个小组由4名学生组成。TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。consistin存在…之中Happinessconsistsinfreedom.幸福存在于自由。consistwith与……相符合，相一致Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应与实践相一致。2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondon?从北京到伦敦坐飞机需花费多长时间？3.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰可以被划分为三个主要地区。divide…into把整体分成若干部分separate…from把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来.1)Please_______thegoodapples____thebadones.2)Theteacher_______theclass____sevengroups.(separate…from;divided…into)dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把某物分两半4.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你研究英国历史，你就会弄清这个问题。clarifyone'sposition澄清某人的立场Theexplanationinthefootnoteclarifiedthedifficultsentence.注脚的解释使这一难句容易明了。Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。5.WaleswaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13thcenturyAD.威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。6.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内。referto参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.请不要再提这件事了.TheUnitedkingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。Price$14.90,postageincluded.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。Price$14.90,includingpostage.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。7.Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict…庆幸的是这没有发生冲突就完成了。accomplishone'sobject达到目的accomplishone'smission完成使命Hecanaccomplishmoreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。conflictbetweenthetwocountries两国间的冲突classconflict阶级斗争ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接AlltheseactionsbytheNATOconflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedinternationallaws.北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。8.breakaway逃走；逃脱；断裂；开裂Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。breakawayfrom挣脱…breakout(战争,灾难,疾病)爆发breakdown(机器)出故障,(谈判)失败,(身体)垮了breakup打碎,解散,结束breakinto闯入breakin插话breakoff中断breaktherule违反规定breaktherecord打破记录takeabreak休息9.joinwith,jointo结合,联合,相遇joinin参加，加入joininagame[conversation]参加游戏[谈话]Yourmotherjoinswithmeincongratulatingyouonyourwonderfulscholasticattainments.你母亲和我一道祝贺你学业上的巨大成就。InthispointIjoinwithyou.这一点我跟你一致。10.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但他们在制度上仍存在很大差别tosb.'scredit值得赞扬;对某人有利；在某人贷方;属于某人；使某人感到光荣amanofhighcredit极有名望的人Hissuccessbringscredittohisfamily.他的成功使全家增光。Onemustgivecreditwhereitisdue.该赞许的就得赞许。Heiscreditedwiththeinvention.那发明该归功于他。11.…andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。为了方便atone's(own)convenience在方便时fortheconvenienceof为...方便起见Therewereroughly500people.大约有500人。Ihadroughlyfourkilometerstogo.我还要走大约4公里。Heplayedroughlywiththebaby.他粗鲁地与这个婴儿玩耍。12.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。Itisapitythatyoucannotcome.您不能来真是遗憾。Itisapitythatwelostthegame.多可惜又输掉了这场比赛!attractattention引起注意Thefilmattractsalargeaudience.这部电影吸引很多观众。13.artcollections艺术珍品14.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。Wewenttolookaroundthetown.我们去参观这个小镇。15.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。Thankyouforamostenjoyableevening.今天晚上过得很愉快，非常感谢。Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthispointmoreclosely.更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。16.thecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritain组成大不列颠的国家bemadeupof…由……构成；由……组成17.leaveout省去,遗漏leavealone听其自然,不管leavefor动身去..leavesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事leavesthundone留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth=leavesth.tosb.(把某物留给某人)leavebehind留下18.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritainAirwaysrepresent?英国航空公司代表哪三个国家？Sherepresentedherfellow-workersattheunionmeeting.她在工会会议上代表她的同事。19.Thecountriesarealikeinwantingtheirownsystemstocontinue.这些国家在想让他们自己的制度延续这方面相似。alikeadj.[常作表语]同样的,相似的Thesetwinsareverymuchalike.这对双胞胎非常相象。20.taketheplaceofsb=takeone’splace替代某人takeplace发生，举行（无被动语态）inplace放在本来的位置适当的就地inplaceof代替,用...而不用inplaces在某些地方,有几处...Creditcardsarenowwidelyusedinplaceofcashorcheques.信用卡现在已被广泛地用来取代现金或支票。21.underdifferentconditions在不同条件下22.indifferentsituations在不同情形下23.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopIfounditclosed.在我去车站的路上我的车坏了。当我到修理厂的时候，我发现已经关门了。find/have/getsthdone发现某物处于某种状态/请、让、叫某人做某事或蒙受某种损失Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他们没有时间自己安排婚礼，所有他们让一家公司组织了。24.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。25.onspecialoccasions在一些特殊的日子26.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。27.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoets…里面珍藏了一些已故诗人的雕像，……28.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandthewesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.这是一条假象的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。29.…soshehadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.所有她跨着这条线拍了一张照片。30.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。31.otherobjectsonshow其他展品32.inturn依次,轮流；反之，反过来33.Iftheycannot,consideritafinishedpieceofwork.如果他们不能（找出错误），那它就是一篇写好了的文章。高中英语新课标必修五unit2练习及参考答案二、练习一）单词拼写1.Whatisthec_______ofGreatBritian?Poundsandpence.2.Whichi_______aredifferentineachcountryoftheUnitedKingdom?Educationandlaw.3.Canyouc_______yourviewabouttheproblem?4.Itisadifficultthingtoa________thisworkwithinoneweek.5.Byallappearance,itshortenspeople'sdistance,andmakeourlifeinc________.6.Shouldwewritesomethingtomediumtoa_______theattentionofthepublic?7.Thecompanydevelopedrapidlyunderhisa__________.8.Hikingisanicesportbesidesthatitis__________（有趣的）.9.Hegavead_______ofwhathehadseen.10.Thereisnop_______ofhiscoming.11.Thosechildrenarealwaysq________overlittlethings.12.Ihave________(安排)tomeetheratteno'clock.13.Iwas________(高兴的)tobeinvitedtoherparty.14.The________（光辉的）imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartsofthepeople.15.Theyfightforthecauseof_________(共产主义).二）英汉互译1.Theyweredebatingwhethertogotothemountainortotheseaside.2.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。3.Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.4.还要看情况发展。5.Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,Idon’twanttogetinvolved.6.如果你继续想那样地工作，你的身体会垮掉的。7.任何人想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。8.Theundergroundwilltaketheplaceofthebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeoplei