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PAGE动物庄园英文读后感篇一:ReviewofAnimalfarmReviewof“AnimalFarm”“Animalfarm”tellsatragicsatirethattheoppressedfarmanimalsrebelledtodriveoutMr.Joneswhowasthefarmer,andattemptedtorulethefarmbythemselvesonanequalbasic.However,theanimals`aimseemslikelytobeasortofutopiancommunism,theventurefailedandthefarmwastotallycontrolledbypigswhichwerethebrightestandmostidleanimals.Thisstoryisavividfablethatjustlikesthehumanbeingssociety.Everycharacterhasitsantitype.WhenIreadthenovel,Ifeltsofamiliarwithsomeplotsinhuman`shistory.ItwasinterestinghowOrwellusedtheanimalstomakeastatementaboutpoliticsandsociety.IhaveheardthatthisnovelisfamousforitscriticismagainstSovietCommunism.I`mnotveryfamiliarwithSoviethistory.Buttheanimalsallcalledthemselves“comrade”,whichimpressedmeverymuch.AndthetwoleadersNapoleonandSnowballweretworepresentativetypesofleader.Snowballwasatragiccharacter.Hewasanactivereformerwholearnedtheskillsofmanincludingfarming,reading,writingandarchitecture.Withtheseskills,hetaughtotheranimals.Hehopedeveryanimalcouldlearnmoreandimprovethemselvestobemoreknowledgeableandcultivated.Asaleader,hewasveryresponsibleforotheranimalsandthefarm,andalsocompetent,diligentforhiswork.Althoughsometimeshisdeterminationseemsalittleblindandunpractical,buthewasreallyadventurous,justlikeadoer.However,hewastoosimple-mindedandinnocentinthepowercontestwithNapoleon.Nevertheless,aleaderdemandsgeneraltraitsespeciallyforhisEQlevel.SnowballwastooinnocenttodefendhimselfagainstthesinisterNapoleon.IwonderwhatwillhappenifSnowballhaveseenthroughNapoleon’strapandisabletogetthepower.WillhegraduallybecomecorruptandepicureanjustlikeNapoleon?ItseemsthatifSnowballistheleader,thefarmwillrealizetheirequallyhappyaim.Idon`tknowwhetherhehasthegreedforpowerandluxury,butfromthisstoryIdorealizethatthecommunismisreallyhardandmaybeimpossibletoachieve.Thisnovelcanbeseenastheanalysisofthecausesofthefailureofcommunism,aimingtoprovethathumannatureanddiversitypreventpeoplefrombeingequalandhappy,oratleastequallyhappy.Becauseinhumanworld,thehumannatureanddiversitydecidethattheremustbesomeonearenotonlysatisfiedwithmeetingbasalneedstoexist,andthevariouspeoplewithdifferentfeaturesandthoughtswon`tmakeeveryonesimplyequalinthecivilrightsandindividualneeds.IhaveneverthoughtofthepossibilityofCommunismbefore,butnowIbegintosuspectthataccordingtotheessentialofhumanbeings,it`sreallyatoughmissiontoachievetheCommunism.IknowthestoryisseenasthesatireforSovietCommunism,whichmademeassociatewiththeChineseCommunism.Formypoorpoliticalknowledge,IknowweareintheSocialismphase,primaryfortheCommunism.OurfinaltargetistorealizetheCommunismandIdowonderwhenthisprimaryphaseisanendinginthefuture?Wearerespondedunclearlythatitwillbeaverylongandtoughperiodinthedevelopmentprocessofourcountry,maybemorethanhundredsyears.Buthowaboutthelatergenerations?Asamatteroffact,IsuspectthatnobodyknowswhatthisprimarySocialismwillbeinthefuture,itseemsthatthenationjustmaintainstheactualityandnoonecaresthedirectionofSocialism.Evenifsomeonehavethoughtofit,theyarenotabletoconsideritclearly.Noteveryonecanbethegiant.AndIalsofounditdifferentbetweenSovietandChina.In“AnimalFarm”,Thepigsturnedthesimple“comrades”toruthlessdictatorswhomanagedtowalkonlegsandcarrywhips.Thiskindoftotalitarianismendedupwithfailure,howaboutChineseCommunism?TotalitarianismandtyrannyseemsnoteasytocarryoutinChinaandthephenomenonof“theleaderisalwaysright”maybewillneverappearagainsincetheinstitutionalrevolutionhavetakenplace.WeselectthesamewayofCommunismfromSoviet,andwhatweshoulddoforthenextstepisaserioussocialandnationalproblem.Likeanumberofgirls,i`mnotveryinterestedinthepolitics,butthisbookmademebegintothinkofit.AlthoughI`mnotabletothinkclearlyandsystemically,Ihavegainedalotfromthereadingandthinkingprocess.FromLiuchang《动物农庄》和《一九八四》寓真实于寓言与虚构中,体现政治小说的艺术性,使读者产生惊讶。小说从合情合理的视角,打破常规叙述,使熟悉的历史事件陌生与离奇化,使惯常的事件组合陌生化,使语言表达奇特化,故意不用读者熟知的通用名称,在语言与阅读者之间设置障碍,延长了读者消解过程。以苦涩、嘲讽与愤怒为一体的幽致,追求悲剧意味的喜剧风格,增强象征性与寓意性。运用扭曲的图景,将变形、变态的痛苦寓于深刻悖谬中,以达到讽刺的艺术效果。AnimalFarmandNineteenEightyFourcombinehistoricaltruthwiththefableandfictionnovels,whichshowtheartofpoliticalnovels,tomakereadersfeelsurprised.Withreasonableviews,thetwonovelsmaynotusenormalnarrationtoturnthefamiliarhistoricaleventsintostrangeones,andtochangetheusualeventsintostrangeonestorealizethespecialtiesoflanguageexpression.Thepopularnameswhichareknownbyreadershavenotbeenadoptedonpurposeinthetwonovels.Therearesomeunderstandingbarriersinlanguagetomakereadersspendmuchmoreprolongedtimeinreading.Withthestyleofironyandanger,thenovelshavedemonstratedthecomedystyleoutoftragedyimplicationtoincreasethesymbolicandintentionaleffectiveness.Withstrangeviews,theironyhasbeenappliedtoexpressthepeculiaranguishoutstandingnovel,AnimalFarm,ofwhichmanycriticshavediverseopinions,isundoubtedlyoneofthemostpopularnovelsforthepasthalfcentury.Eventhefamoushistorian,TimothyGartonAsh,afellowofSt.Antony'sCollege,OxfordUniversity,onceconfirmedinpublicthathiswritingshadbeendeeplyinfluencedbyGeorgeOrwell,andregardedOrwell’sbookaspoliticalwritingsaswellasgreatworksofart.Inthespringof1946,whenAnimalFarmwasfirstlypublishedinUnitedStates,ithadalreadybeentranslatedintoninelanguages.Duringthenextthreeyearssinceitspublication,thisnovelhadbeensoldoutalmosthalfamillioncopiesworldwide.ItisimpossibletooverstatethesignificantroleandpopularityofAnimalFarminthehistoryofEnglishliterature.Asfarasthepresentauthorisconcerned,GeorgeOrwell’sadmirableuseofironyinAnimalFarmdeservestobestudiedindetail,soastoshedsomelightonwhythisbookhassuchaworld-wideappealoverthepastsixtyyears.Asafigureofspeechindramaandliterature,ironyisastatementoractionwhoseapparentmeaningisunderlainbyanoppositemeaning.Itistraditionallycategorizedintothreeaspects:verbal;dramatic;situational.Inmostcases,theusesofironyinAnimalFarmbelongtothefirsttwo.Byusingtheironictechnique,GeorgeOrwellisawonderofthenovelistsandcontributesalottotheliteraryworld.[[i]Lasteditedby鄂鲵叶on2005-5-17at08:20[/i]](5253words)摘要《动物农庄》,一部以动物故事形式写成的政治讽刺寓言,是乔治?奥维尔的经典著作之一,也为他在英国文学史上赢得了重要地位。在小说中,奥维尔熟练的运用了反讽的修辞手法,揭示了在动物农庄中存在的不平等和独裁,昭示了这个虚拟的所谓理想世界其实不过是人类社会的一个折射。本文试图分析小说中反讽的用法,以期更好的理解在过去的60年中,这本小说何以如此成功并受到全世界读者的欢迎。本文的第一部分从《动物农庄》的故事场景,人物和小说在文学史中的地位等方面对小说做了总体的介绍和概述。接着,笔者通过比较和分析,认为小说中的反讽可以大致分为两种:言语式反讽和戏剧式反讽。其中,本文通过个案分析的方法,分三个方面,对奥维尔在文中的“七诫”的用法进行了探讨,认为这是言语式反语的经典例子。其后,本文再从三个方面:农庄中的劳作,财富的分配以及动物彼此间的关系,采用比较分析的方法对戏剧式反语进行了考察。最后,本文指出采用反讽主要式基于当时紧张的战后国际社会环境和奥维尔期望揭示政治谎言的目的。这本小说表达了奥威尔对于社会中不平等现象的愤懑之情,带领读者去思索在人类世界中的有关公平、公正的原则。总之,正是奥维尔熟练的反讽用法使得《动物农庄》成为具有世界影响的政治讽刺小说。关键字:言语式反讽刺戏剧式反讽平等动物农庄总计:5253字[[i]Lasteditedby鄂鲵叶on2005-5-17at12:27[/i]]ConclusionAnimalFarmlastsitsworldwidepopularityfornearlysixtyyears.Withtheendofthestrugglesagainstfascismandthevictoryin1945,anewconflictbetweentheWestandtheEastbegantodevelop―—thecoldwar.ItisunfortunateAnimalFarmstartedtobetakenasaninstrumentofpropagandaoftheWestcampaign.WiththeassistanceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment,itbecamemorepopular.Shoulditbereadduringthenextfiftyyears?IsAnimalFarmoutofdatesincetheUnitedSovietSocialistRepublicshavecollapsedandthecoldwarwasend?Thepresentauthorholdsitfirmlythatitwouldnotbe.Thistaleaboutindependenceandequalitywonbutlost,exposingtheevildictatorship,continuestoremindusthatfreedomisfragileandprecious.Thisfictitiousidealanimalworld,createdbyOrwell,wouldforallthetimewarnsthatthedispiteousandinhumanestrugglesofpowersinthehumanworld,andthefearfulrealitythatwhenpowercorrupts,therearealwaysotherforcesatworkseekingtowieldit.Despiteitspoliticimplicationsaboutpowerswitchesanddispassionatecriticismofthehumansociety,thisnovelisstillagreatwork.AnimalFarmisanallegoricalfable,depictingtheabusesofpoweramongagroupoffarmanimalswhorebelagainsttheirhumanownersandattempttoformanegalitariansociety.Asanextremelydisciplinedwriter,Orwellconsistentlyuseslanguagetoenhancethedevelopmentofplotwhileprovidinginsightintothematicconcerns.Writteninapure,subtle,andsimplisticstyle,AnimalFarmevokesdescriptiveimageryandstunningclarityofpurpose.Althoughthenovelbeginswitharelativelylighttone,itgraduallyevolvesintoamenacinganddebilitatingvoid.Comingfullcircle,thenovelendswithatremendoussenseoffutilityandlossaseventhememoryoftherevolutionfadesintoquietandpassiveoblivion.ThewritingstyleofAnimalFarmismostlydeterminedbythetensesocialenvironmentOrwellwasin.Moreover,duotohisattemptsofcombiningpoliticalpurposesofreprehendingthesocialinequalityandartspurposeofcreatingagreatwork,Orwellmakesfulluseofverbalironyanddramaticironytoclarifyhisviewpoints.What’smore,thevitalsuccessofthisnovelliesintheprofoundlyandskillfuluseofverbalironiesanddramaticironiesinagentle,dispassionateandlogicway.Inaword,Orwellisthefirstpersontomakefulluseofthehuman-animalrelationshipforpoliticalorsocialcommentary.HisdistinguishedusesofironymakeAnimalFarmbecomeoneofthemasterpieceswithworldwideappealforthepastsixtydecades.Furthermore,itstillshouldbereadedwithpleasureandprofitforthenextfiftyyears,insideandoutsidetheclassroom,asadeepimpulseforpeopleofthepresentagetorethinkequalityandponderoverthelatentproblemsofourownsociety[[i]Lasteditedby鄂鲵叶on2005-5-16at16:57[/i]]篇二:英文读后感动物庄园高级词汇animalfarmFightForWe(为自己而战)周珈羽AnimalFarmtellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.TheyarefedupwithMr.Jones,thefarmerwhotreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.TheyadoptSevenCommandmentsofAnimalism,ofwhichthemostimportantisAllanimalsareequal”.Pigsaretheleadersoftheoperationofthenewlystart-upfarm.Thankstotherightleadofthepigsandselflessandhardworkingofallanimals,theAnimalFarmdevelopsgoodenoughtotheirdemands.However,lifeisnoteasy.Theleadersseparateintotwofactionssoonafter.Asaresult,Snowball,apigleader,isexpelledbyNapoleon,anotherpig,asabetrayer.AlthoughSnowballwasabraveleader,othersfirmlyconceivehewasn’tandSnowballisabadanimalindeedafterbrainwashingNapoleonoffered.What’smore,theSevenCommandmentsofAnimalismhadalsobeenchanged.Finally,theAnimalFarmbecomesquitedifferentfromwhattheyhopeittobeatthebeginning.Fromthenovel,itisthefaiththatsupportanimalstofindtheirregimeandstruggletheequalfromhumans.Butit’stheambitionthatleadstotheanimalfarm’stragedyanddestroythehopeofdemocracy.Uponfinishingthebook,Ican’thelpthinkingtheanimalfarmissimilartooursociety.Nowadays,it’stheconvictionthatweareallcreatedequal,endowedbyourCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,amongthemlife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.Buttheprogresshasbeenuneven.therewasatimewhenwewonderwho’stheruleroftheworld,allofushadtheambitiontocontrolthewholeworld,thenwarsbrokeout.Itrobbedmanyinnocentlivesaswellasthepeaceandtheharmony,whichevokeourdeeperthoughts,isitthehomewewanttorebuild?Isitthefaiththatwebelievein?Knowingwhatstupidthingswe’vedone,westoppedthecrimesandgotourfootinthedoorofdemocracy.Ofcoursetheworkofdemocracyhasalwaysbeenhard,contentiousandsometimesbloody.Westillhavetofightforit,withthefaith,nomatterwhenweare,nomatterwhoweare.篇三:动物庄园读书报告英文bookreportofanimalfarmanimalfarmisthefirstbookichoosetoreadamongthelistofbbctop100novels.thebookhasarousedstrongreactionandbecamefamoussincethedateitwaspublished.itrevealshumanrealitybytellinganimals’storyinfunnybutextremelyironicway.itseemsridiculousforanimalstohavearevolutionandforpigstogovernthefarm.butwhenweputitintohuman’ssociety,thestorymakessense.infactitreflectsontherevolutionhappenedinsovietin20thcentury.animalismissimilartosocialism,whichemphasizesequalityalot,butactuallyinequalityatall.extremeequalityistendtogetintoanembarrassingsituationlike“allanimalsareequal,butsomeanimalsaremoreequalthanothers.”napoleonisalsothereflectionofsoviet’sleadersidalin,whowasfamousforhisarbitrarinessandtoughnessinthehistoryandexpelledtrotsky(snowballreflectsontrotsky).therevolutionofanimalsisbasedonbeingtreatedunfairlybyhuman.becausetheirenthusiasmandhatred,theysuccessatthebeginning.however,theydonotknowhowtoremainasteadyregime.thekeyofkeepingaregimeistosetrestrictionstothepower.inotherwords,tolegislate.theresponsibilityandrightsofbothgovernmentandcitizensshouldbeshowedobviouslyinthelaw.tomakeaconclusion,georgeorwellmakestherevealofpoliticsandhumanityinavividandsimplestory,fromwhichreadersthinkmuchaboutthehistoryandsociety.篇二:动物庄园英文读后感wuyouclass1profzhangliteraryreadingapril18,XXtheconflictsinanimalfarmanimalfarmmainlynarratesastorywhichisfocusontherebellionbroughtaboutbyanimals,themanagementinthefarmwhenitisinchargedoftwopigs,napoleonandsnowball,andthedifferentopinionsoftwoleaderstocontrolandgovernthewholefarm.1.whatevergoesupontwolegsisanenemy.2.whatevergoesuponfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend.3.noanimalshallwearclothes.4.noanimalshallsleepinabed.5.noanimalsshalldrinkalcohol.6.noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal.7.allanimalsareequal.fourlegsgood,twolegsbetter.noanimalshallsleepinabedwithsheets.noanimalshalldrinkalcoholtoexcess.noanimalshallkillanyotheranimalwithoutcause.allanimalsareequal/butsomeanimalsaremoreequalthanothers.finally,thefarmiscalledmanorfarmagain.andpigsgovernthefarmjustlikethehuman-beingbefore.accordingtotheplotofthisnovel,hefirstplace,theconflictprimarilyconcentratesontheunsatisfactoryofanimalstowardsthecitizensthanbefore,whichiseasytoresultintheconsequencesofinequalityandunfairphenomenon.thesethreeconflictsareabletoofferusseveralreflectionsinourreallife.firstofall,thegovernmenthasamoralobligationandresponsibilitytocopewiththerelationshipwithpeople,whichcouldbededucedfromtheconnectionsbetweenmrjonesandtheanimals.simplybecauseoftheimproperwaytosolvetherelationship,mrjonesiskickedoutfromhisownfarm,whichisabletoinfertherelationsbetweentheauthorityandthepeoplewhoaregovernedbythisbureau.moreover,corruptioncouldonlybeavoidedundertheregulations.eveniftheoriginalthoughtwasthesametomaintaintheequalityinthefarm,withtheincreaseofwildambitionanddesiretocontrol,thecorruptionandunfairsituationappearsinthefarmultimately.furthermore,inordertocontroltheabuseofrightsandpower,theauthorityandgovernmenthavetotakesomemeasurestomakeitundercontrol,whichissignificantinthesocietyandistheonlywaytoofferthecitizenspleasantandjoyfullife.inconclusion,thereexistthreedifferentconflictsbetweenhumanraceandanimals,fromwhichwecoulddeducethreetroubleswaitedtobesolved.andasfarasiamconcerned,theassignmentofthepowerisoneofthemainsourcestogiverisetoalloftheseconflictsandconsequenceswhichresultinthedispossessionofabetterlife.hence,inordertoownanequalandjustifylife,theabuseofrightshastoberesolvesandundercontrol,whichistheonlywayleadingtothehappyexistencesforhumanbeings.篇三:动物庄园读后感一、文献名称:《动物庄园》二、文献简介:用动物对人类抗争后自建家园来再现前苏联的整个历史情形,奥威尔的《动物庄园》被公认为二十世纪最杰出的政治寓言。《动物庄园》被译成二十多种文字在全世界流传,其中的有些语言还变成了人们的口头禅。本书以隐喻的形式写革命的发生以及革命的背叛,自然还有革命的残酷:一个农庄的动物不堪主人的压迫,在猪的带领下起来反抗,赶走了农庄主;它们建立起一个自己管理自已的家园,奉行“所有动物一律平等”的原则;两只领头的猪为了权力而互相倾轧,胜利者一方宣布另一方是叛徒、内奸;猪们逐渐侵占了其他动物的劳动成果,成为新的特权阶级;动物们稍有不满,便招致血腥的清洗;统治者需要迫使猪与人结成同盟,建立起独裁专制;农庄的理想被修正为“有的动物较之其他动物更为平等”,动物们又回复到从前的悲惨状况。奥威尔在完成写作时正处于二战中的英国与苏联尚是盟国,《动物农场》的讽刺主题让它显得有些不合时宜,出版也颇费周折,最终面世前,被5家出版社拒过稿。而到1945年8月出版后,在冷战初露端倪的背景下,《动物农场》很快成为畅销书。三、作者简介:乔治·奥威尔,英国记者、小说家、散文家和评论家。1903年生于英国殖民地的印度,童年耳闻目睹了殖民者与被殖民者之间尖锐的冲突。与绝大多数英国孩子不同,他的同情倾向悲惨的印度人民一边。少年时代,奥威尔受教育于著名的伊顿公学。后来被派到缅甸任警察,他却站在了苦役犯的一边。20世纪30年代,他参加西班牙内战,因属托洛茨基派系(第四国际)而遭排挤,回国后却又因被划入左派,不得不流亡法国。二战中,他在英国广播公司(bbc)从事反法西斯宣传工作。1950年,死于困扰其数年的肺病,年仅46岁。乔治·奥威尔一生短暂,但其以敏锐的洞察力和犀利的文笔审视和记录着他所生活的那个时代,作出了许多超越时代的预言,被称为“一代人的冷峻良知”。四、内容概要:老少校——老猪,提出了动物主义的思想。斯诺鲍——猪,动物庄园革命的领导者之一,后被驱逐并宣布为革命的敌人。拿破仑——猪,动物庄园革命的领导者之一,后来成为庄园的领袖。尖嗓——猪,拿破仑的忠实支持者,擅于言辞。拳击手——马,智商不高,但是是动物主义理念的忠实追随者,积极响应革命领袖的号召,后被拿破仑卖给宰马商,象征着相信“革命理论”的广大基层人民。珂萝薇——马,动物主义的追随者。与拳击手一样勤劳,而且十分关心别人。同样象征无产阶级。本杰明——驴,对拿破仑的所作所为始终抱有怀疑但明哲自保,象征有独立思想对极权主义有所怀疑但明哲保身的知识分子。摩西——乌鸦,被农场主人琼斯驯服。一开始与琼斯一同逃离农庄,后来回到农庄。莫丽——马,愚蠢、贪慕虚荣、物质主义者。对于革命没有兴趣,只关心自己的利益,后来逃离了动物农庄。代表俄国的中产阶级和小资产阶级中较为反动的部分。很多无名的狗——拿破仑在动物庄园实施暴力统治的工具,象征极权主义国家的各种暴力机构。母鸡——它们为了不让拿破仑卖自己的蛋,跳上了屋顶并把鸡蛋扔下。羊群——盲目追随拿破仑,高唱“四条腿好两条腿坏”阻止反对拿破仑的声音。琼斯先生——庄园农场的旧主人。皮尔金顿先生——狐苑农场的主人。弗雷德里克先生——撬棍地农场的主人,曾经与动物庄园达成买卖协议,后来毁约并入侵动物庄园。温珀先生律师——动物庄园与外界的联系人。在这个农场里动物天天都为农场主干活,但是得到的报酬却很少,可以果腹而已。有一天一头老公猪(老少校)把它们召集起来,告诉它们你们应该站起来反抗农场主,应该得到自由的生活。动物们在听到老少校鼓动的话语后都群情激愤,个个摩拳擦掌,唱着革命的歌曲《英格兰的生灵》,想象着赶走农场主,想象着以后的好日子。随后,革命很快并且很轻易地成功了,后来又发生了一场“牛棚战役”,奠定了革命的果实,动物农场建立,并且颁布了《七戒》,成为法律。七诫1凡靠两条腿行走者皆为仇敌;2凡靠四肢行走者或长翅膀者,皆为亲友;3任何动物不得着衣;4任何动物不得卧床;5任何动物不得饮酒;6任何动物不得伤害其他动物;7所有动物一律平等。庄园有两只猪斯诺鲍和拿破仑作为领导者。但是不久拿破仑用它养的9只凶悍的狼犬赶走了斯诺鲍,并在以后的时间把所有的罪责都推到他身上,把它宣传成农场的敌人。最后猪们成了农场的领导阶级,变得跟以前的农场主一样,甚至更凶残,而从前的七戒从无数次地偷偷修改,最后只剩下最后一条“所有动物一律平等,但有些动物比其他动物更平等”。最后小说在人与猪的脸逐渐切换与逐渐混淆不清中进入尾声。五、理论价值与贡献:奥威尔通过自身经历以及对斯大林统治下的苏联有自己的判断。以童话形式写成的《动物庄园》便是这种思想推动下的产物。《动物庄园》的故事脉络被评论家分析为与苏联的历史乃至整个二十世纪国际共产主义运动的历史惊人的相似,在很多的国家都能看到动物庄园的类似影子。作者在书中借由对动物庄园的发展变化,对共产主义运动未来命运的预言也被1991年的苏联、东欧剧变和后来的历史所印证。《动物农场》已被译成60多种文字,在内地首次出版后的近二十年来,至今已经有了七八个译本,其非常受欢迎。我们读这本书,不会忽略奥威尔在讲述一个动物童话的同时,向我们发出的郑重警告或者预言。从这个意义上说,我们可以毫无保留地说,《动物农场》具有永恒的价值。六、读后感:1.作者在文献中传递给读者的思想:《动物庄园》让我们明白,有独立人格、思考能力和责任心的个体是保证整个社会体制公平公正运转的基础保证,当个体对于涉及到自己切身利益的决策不能做出深入的思考分析,权衡利弊,那么社会公平也就无所谓有无了,集体利益就会变成个人决策。社会个体是人,任何制度都是由人去运作,如果人没有一定的能力,那么再好的制度都不过是空中楼阁。当知识不被重视,政治不被关心,大众把一切事物交给政府,任权力驱使,沉迷于八卦娱乐,埋头为金钱房子劳心,那么专制将不再远,人民离鲍克瑟也不远了:身上的价值被榨取的涓滴不剩,直至死亡而不自知。“所有动物一律平等,但有些动物比其他动物更平等”,我希望这样的事情在我们国家能够得到改善,希望我们的民主更进一步,真正践行人人平等,没有特权阶级,所有人都享有同样的权利。2.文献中给你印象最深刻难忘的部分:令我很关注的是一匹叫鲍克瑟的雄马,他力大无比,战斗时奋勇当先,工作时尽心尽力,他时时刻刻都是那么努力,那么拼命。而一直鼓励他好好工作的则是他的座右铭”我会更努力工作“和”拿破仑统治永远是对的”。他对动物农场来说,不得不说劳苦功
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