福尔摩斯系列经典暗红习作day20课文词汇

1 adj.2 3 4 n.定期，，日报；Previous“Rache终于大白，这一切都正如所料。OntheverynightafterJeffersonHope’sarrest(逮捕),theaneurysmburst,andhewasfoundinthemorningonthefloorofthecell(牢房).HolmesandIwerenowathomerestingwhenweheardthenews.Wewerespeakingaboutthecaseandeverythingthathadhappened.“Iconfess(坦白),saidI,“Istilldon’tknowhowyousolvedthiscase.”“Ihardlyexpectedthatyouwould.LetmeseeifIcanmakeitclearerandshowyouthedifferentstepsinmyTobeginatthebeginning.Iapproachedthehouse,asyouknow,onfoot,andwithmymindentirelyfromallimpressions.Inaturallybeganbyexaminingtheroad,andthere,asIhavealreadyexinedtoyou,Isawclearlythemarksofacab(马车).Iconfirmed(证实byinquiry(询问thatthemarksmusthavebeenthereduringtheIwascertainthatitwasacab(马车)fromacab(马车) andnotaprivatecab(马车),bythenarrowtracksofthewheels.”“ThiswasthefirstpointIthenwalkedslowlydownthegardenpath,whichhappenedtobeaclaysoil,peculiarlysuitablefortakingimpressions.Tomytrainedeyes,everymarkuponitssurfacehadaThereisnobranchofdetective()sciencewhichissoimportantandsomuchneglected(被忽略的)astheartoftracing(追踪)footsteps.Isawtheheavyfootstepsoftheofficers,butalsoIsawthetrackofthetwomenwhohadfirstpassedthroughthegarden.Itwaseasytolthattheyhadbeenbeforetheothers,becauseincestheirfootprintshadbeenentirelycoveredbytheotherscomingafterthem.Inthisway,mysecondlinkwasformed,whichtoldmethatthevisitorsweretwoinOnevisitorwasremarkableforhisheightasIdeduced(推理出fromthelengthofhisstepsandtheotherwaswell-dressed,aswasshownbythesmallandelegant(优雅的impressionleftbyhis“Onenteringthehouse,thislastassumption(假设)wasconfirmed(证实).Mywell-bootedmanlaybeforeme.Thenthetallonehaddonethemurder.Therewasnowounduponthedeadman’sbodybuttheexpressionuponhisfaceassured(使确信)methathehadlearnedofhisfate(命运)beforeitcameuponhim.Menwhodiefromheartdisease,oranysuddennaturalcause,wouldnotshowfearupontheirHavingsmelledthedeadman’slipsIsensedaslightlysoursmellandIcametotheconclusion(结论)thathehadhadpoisonduponhim.Again,Ideduced(推理)thatithadbeenduponhimfromthehatred（憎恶的）andfearexpresseduponhisface.“AndnowcamethegreatquestionastothereasonRobbery（犯）hadnotbeentheobjectofthemurder（谋杀犯）,fornothingwastaken.Wasitpolitics,then,orwasitawoman?Thatwasthequestionwhichconfronted()me.PoliticalmurdererswouldleaveassoonasOnthecontrarythismurderhadbeendonemostdeliberay（故意地）andthemurdererhadlefthistracks（路径）allovertheroom,whichshowedthathehadbeenthereforalongtime.Itmusthavebeenaprivatereason,andnotapoliticalWhenthewordwasdiscovereduponthewall,Iwasevensurerofmyopinion.Whentheringwasfound,itsettledthequestion.Clearlythemurdererhadusedittoremindhisvictimofsomedeadorabsent“Ithenproceeded(继续tomakeacarefulexaminationoftheroomwhichconfirmed(证实meinmyopinionastothemurderer’sheight,andgavemetheadditionaldetails(细节)astotheTrichinopolycigarandthelengthofhisnails.Sincetherewerenosignsofastruggle,Ihadalreadycometotheconclusion(结论thatthebloodwhichcoveredthefloorhadburstfromthemurderer’snoseinhisexcitement.Itisseldomthatanymanunlessheisveryfull-bloodedbreaksoutinthiswaythroughemotion(情绪),soIassumed(推测)thatthecriminalwasprobablyastrongmanwithareddishface.EventsprovedthatIhadjudged“Havingleftthehouse,Iproceeded(继续todowhatGregsonhadneglected(忽略IcontactedtheheadoftheatCleveland,limitingmyquestionstothecircumstances(情况)connectedwiththemarriageofEnochDrebber.TheanswertoldmethatDrebberhadalreadyappliedforprotectionagainstanoldenemyinlove,namedJeffersonHope,andthatthissameHopewasatpresentinEurope.IknewnowthatIheldtheclue(线索tothemystery(谜案inmyhandandallthatremainedwastocatchthemurderer.“IhadalreadydeterminedinmyownmindthatthemanwhohadwalkedintothehousewithDrebberwasnoneotherthanthemanwhohaddriventhecab(马车).Themarksintheroadshowedmethatthehorsehadwanderedoninawaywhichwouldhavebeenimpossibleiftherewasanyoneinchargeofit.Thenwherecouldthedriverbe?HemustbeinsidetheLastly,ifonemanwishedtofollowanotherthroughLondon,whatbettermeanscouldheadopt(采取)thanto eacab(马车)driver?Alltheseconsiderationsledmetotheconclusion(结论)thatJeffersonHopewastobefoundamongthecab(马车)driversoftheLondon.“Ifhehadbeenone,therewasnoreasontobelievethathehadOnthecontraryfromhispointofviewanysuddenchangewouldbelikelytodrawattention(注意)tohimself.HewouldcontinuetodohisjobforatimeatTherewasnoreasontosupposethathewasgoingunderanassumed()name.Whyshouldhechangehisnameinacountrywherenooneknewhisoriginalone? inLondon.Howwelltheysucceeded,andhowquicklyItookadvantageofit,youThemurderofStangersonwasanwhichwasentirelyunexpected,butwhichcouldhardlyhavebeenprevented.Throughit,IcameintopossessionoftheYouseethewholethingisachainoflogical(逻辑的sequences(序列withoutabreakoraflaw(差“Itiswonderful!”Icried.“Yourmerits(功绩)shouldbepubliclyrecognized.”“Seehere!”he ,handingapaperovertome,“lookatthis!”Iread,“...Itisanopensecretthatthecreditofthissmartarrest(逮捕)belongsentirelytothewell-knownScotlandYardofficials,Mr.LestradeandMr.Gregson.Themanwasarrested(逮捕intheroomsofamannamedMrSherlockHolmes.Mr.SherlockHolmeshimselfshowedsometalentinthedetective()line.WithsuchteachersasLestradeandGregson,Mr.Holmesmaylearnsometheirskill...”“Didn’tI lyouso?”criedSherlockHolmeswithalaugh.“That’stheresultofallourStudyinScarlet(猩红色togetthemmore“Nevermind,”Ianswered,“Ihaveallthefactsinmyjournal(),andthepublicshallknowIntheme (同时youwillhavetobecontentwithyourownknowledgeofyoursuccess.”读完了，去做题❯ WhathappenedtoJeffersonafterhisarrest?A:HemanagedtoBHediedduetotheburstofaneurysm.C:HehadaheartOnandhewasfoundinthemorningonthefloorofthecell.Jefferson因为动脉瘤破裂而死，B项。HowdidHolmesgettoknowthatDrebberwasdtotakepoison?A:Fromtheterriblelookonhisfaceandthesoursmellofhislips.B:Fromhistwistedarmsandlegs.C:Wedon't文中当Holmes检查尸体时说道“...buttheexpressionuponhisfaceassuredmethathehadlearnedofhisfatebeforeitcameuponhim.Havingsmelledthedeadman’slips,Isensedaslightlysoursmell,andIcametotheconclusionthathehadhadpoisonduponhim.”说明是通过他惊恐的表情和嘴唇的酸味得知是被迫服毒，故选B项。HowdidHolmesassumethatitwasnotapoliticalmurder?A:Becausepoliticalmurdererswouldleaveassoonaspossible.B:BecausethemurdererwrotethewrongGermanword.C:Becausethemurdererleftaringatthecrime文中当在描述自己的推理过程时说道“Politicalmurdererswouldleaveassoonaspossible.Onthecontrary,thismurderhadbeendonemostdeliberay,andthemurdererhadlefthistracksallovertheroomwhichshowedthathehadbeenthereforalongtime.”说明政治谋HowdidHolmesknowthemurderer’sname?A:AskedtheheadoftheatCleveland.B:AskeddetectiveGregson.C:Askedthecab由文中片段“IcontactedtheheadoftheatCleveland...TheanswertoldmethatDrebberhadalreadyappliedforprotectionagainstanoldenemyinlove,namedJeffersonHope.”说明是通过询问Cleveland的得知了的，故选A项。Accordingtothenewspaper,whogotthecreditforsolvingthiscase?A:SherlockBCDetectiveGregsonanddetectiveHolmes看到的报纸写到“Itisanopensecretthatthecreditofthissmartarrestbelongsentirelytothewell-knownScotlandYardofficials,Mr.LestradeandMr.Gregson.”说上写的这起的成功是Gregson和Lestrade的功劳，故选C项。HowdidDr.WatsoncometoknowaboutSherlockHolmes?A:HisoldfriendintroducedSherlockHolmes.B:HereadaboutSherlockHolmesonthenewspaper.C:SherlockHolmeswasanoldfriendof文中提到Dr.Waston偶遇Stanford并表示自己找住处，Stanford随后说“YouarethesecondmantodaythathasusedthatexpressiontomeHolmesA项。WhatsurprisedDr.WatsonwhenhemetHolmes?A:Holmes’sfriendlynature.B:Holmes’sabilityto lwherehecamefrom.C:Holmes’s‘Howyouknowthat?Iaskedinshock.Dr.WastonHolmes这个观察力表示十分惊B项。HowdidHolmesprocesstheknowledgewhichwasnotusefultohim?A:Hetriedtoforgetit.B:Hetriedtorememberit.C:Hetriedtowriteit文中提到“NowthatIdoknowit,Iwilldomybesttoforgetit.Holmes处理对自己A项。WhowrotethearticleTheBookofLife?A:BSherlockCAnews文中提到说“Asforthearticle,Iwroteitmyself.”说明这篇文章是自己写的，故B项。WhatwasthecontentoftheletterwhichwasbroughttoHolmes?A:AcrimeneededtobeBAgreetingletterfromhisfriend.C:Wedon’tTherehasbeenabadbusinessduringthenightat3,LauristonGardensofftheBrixtonRoad.Holmes的帮忙，A项。Whatwasfoundinonecorneroftheroom?A:Blood-redletters.B:AburningCAbeautifulmanA项。WhatdidHolmesthinkthemeaningofthebloodletterswas?A:Itmeantthenameof“Rachel”.B:ItwasaGermanwordfor“revenge”.C:ItmeantthatthevictimwasaHolmesRacheistheGermanfor‘revenge’sodon’tloseyourtimelookingforMissRachel.”说明“RacheB项。AccordingtoHolmes,whywouldthemurderercomebacktothecrimescene?A:Tomovethedeadbody.B:Totakeawaythevictim’swallet.C:Totakeawaythe文中提到在Waston询问Holmes为何会返回现场，Holmes肯定地回答“Thering,man,thering.Thatwaswhathecamebackfor.”说明他认为是为了戒指回来的，故选C项WherediddetectiveLestradefindthebodyofMr.Stangerson?A:Onthestreet.B:InaCInsideahoIhadhappened.C。Whatdidwelearnaboutthepillsfromthisstory?A:Theywerebothpoisonous.B:Theywerebothharmless.C:Oneofthemwaspoisonous,anotheronewasHolmes在证实自己的猜想后，很激动地说“Ofthetwopillsinthatbox,onewasofthemostdeadlypoison,andtheotherwasentirelyharmless.”说明药盒中的药，一片是CWhatwasJeffersonHope’smotiveforkillingDrebberandStangerson?A:Politicalreasons.B:C:从书中可知，DrebberStangersonJeffersonHope的爱人及爱人的父亲，因此他一C项。WhydidJeffersonHopekeepLucy’sweddingring?A:Becausetheringwasexpensive.B:BecausetheringwastheonlythingJeffersonhadofLucy.C:BecausetheringwasextremelyJefferson自述道“IwasshockedatthisforitwastheonlythingthatIhadofher.”说JeffersonLucyB项。WhatwastherelationshipbetweenDr.WatsonandHolmes?A:TheywereBTheywereCTheywere从书中了解到，Dr.WastonHolmes，从而成为室B项。WhichwordcanbestdescribeLucy’slife?A:BC文中描述Lucy的父亲被他人，自己也被迫别人，并且在一个月内就重病身亡，通过这些叙述可以得知生活是悲