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语言学导论知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊学院第一章测试Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?()
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TransferabilityDualityisoneofthecharacteristicsofhumanlanguage.ItreferstothefactthatLanguagehastwolevelsofstructures:thesystemofsoundsandthesystemofmeanings.()
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对Theinformativefunctionispredominantlythemajorroleoflanguage,itisalsocalled_________functionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.()
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ideationalAccordingtoF.deSaussure,_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.()
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LangueLangueisrelativelystableandsystematicwhileparoleissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraints.()
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对_____isrealizedbymoodandmodality.()
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InterpersonalfunctionWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJacobson’sframeworkoflanguagefunctions?()
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ThephaticfunctionistoestablishcommunionwithothersOnomatopoeicwordscanshowthearbitrarynatureoflanguage.()
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错Competenceandperformancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesandtheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations.()
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对Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreative,andconventionalityoflanguagemakesalanguagebepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Asaforeignlanguagelearner,thelatterisimportantforus.()
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对第二章测试Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeaturesofvoicelessandvelar?()
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/k/Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofwordfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa_______.()
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phonemeWhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasminimalpair?()
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/s/-/θ/_______isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeatures.()
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ToneClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT_______.()
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BilabialAnaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare_______ofthepphoneme.()
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AllophonesConventionallya_______isputinslashes.()
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phonemeWhichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtomannersofarticulation?()
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[w]Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()
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[n]Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionof[v]?()
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voicedlabiodentalfricative第三章测试Intermsof______,wordscanbedividedintoclosed-classwordsandopen-classwords.()
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membershipWordslikepronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articlesare______items.()
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closed-classBoundmorphemesdonotinclude.()
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Words______referstothewayinwhichaparticularverbchangesfortense,person,ornumber.()
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InflectionWhichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table—tables,day+break—daybreak.()
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inflectionandcompoundWhichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyblending?()
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SmogAprefixisanaffixwhichappears______.()
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beforethestemNouns,verbs,adjectivesandmanyadverbsarecontentwords.()
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对Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareallopenclassitems.()
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错Freemorphememayconstitutewordsbythemselves.()
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对第四章测试_______refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunitsbecausetheymayoccurtogetherinasentence.()
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SyntagmaticrelationsThephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto_______construction.()
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exocentric______referstoconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedorconjoinedwithanother.()
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ConjoiningICanalysiscanbeusedtoanalyzeallkindsofambiguousstructures.()
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错__________isconcernedwiththeinternalorganizationofwords.()
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SyntaxTransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby_______in1957.()
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N·ChomskyPredicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.()
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sentenceAsentenceisconsidered_______whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.()
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wrongPhrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_______.()
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alloftheotheranswersPhrasestructureruleshave
properties.()
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Recursive第五章测试“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents___.()
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contexutalism_______isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.()
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ComponentialanalysisThegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby_______.()
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grammaticalrulesWordswhichhavedifferentmeaningsbutarewrittendifferentlyandsoundalikearecalledhyponyms.()
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错Inasentenserelationofhyponymy,asuperordinateentailsallhyponyms.()
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对Incomponentialanalysis,_______beanalyzedintoHUMAN,ADULTandMALE.()
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manComponentialanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.()
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wordTherelationshipbetween“flower”and“rose”is_______.()
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hyponymySynonymyisthetechnicalnameforthesamenessrelation.()
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对Converseoppositesarepairsofwordsthatexhibitthereveralofarelationshipbetweenthetwoitems.()
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对第六章测试Promising,undertaking,vowingarethemosttypicalofthe_______.()
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commissivesWhatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidereD.()
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contextAsentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.()
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grammaticalWhichofthefollowingistrue?()
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Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis______.()
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tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseAlltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,buttheydiffer_________.()
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intheirstrengthorforce_________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.()
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CooperativePrinciplePragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.()
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错Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.()
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对Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.()
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对第七章测试isdefinedasanyregionallyorsociallydefinablehumangroupidentifiedbysharedlinguisticsystem.()
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Aspeechcommunity_______isacasualuseoflanguagethatconsistsofexpressivebutnonstandardvocabulary,typicallyofaibitrary,flashyandoftenephemeralcoinagesandfiguresofspeech.()
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SlangInaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon_______–alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.()
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