语言学导论知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊学院_第1页
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语言学导论知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊学院第一章测试Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?()

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TransferabilityDualityisoneofthecharacteristicsofhumanlanguage.ItreferstothefactthatLanguagehastwolevelsofstructures:thesystemofsoundsandthesystemofmeanings.()

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对Theinformativefunctionispredominantlythemajorroleoflanguage,itisalsocalled_________functionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.()

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ideationalAccordingtoF.deSaussure,_____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.()

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LangueLangueisrelativelystableandsystematicwhileparoleissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraints.()

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对_____isrealizedbymoodandmodality.()

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InterpersonalfunctionWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJacobson’sframeworkoflanguagefunctions?()

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ThephaticfunctionistoestablishcommunionwithothersOnomatopoeicwordscanshowthearbitrarynatureoflanguage.()

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错Competenceandperformancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesandtheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations.()

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对Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreative,andconventionalityoflanguagemakesalanguagebepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Asaforeignlanguagelearner,thelatterisimportantforus.()

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对第二章测试Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeaturesofvoicelessandvelar?()

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/k/Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofwordfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa_______.()

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phonemeWhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasminimalpair?()

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/s/-/θ/_______isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeatures.()

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ToneClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT_______.()

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BilabialAnaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare_______ofthepphoneme.()

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AllophonesConventionallya_______isputinslashes.()

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phonemeWhichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtomannersofarticulation?()

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[w]Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()

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[n]Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionof[v]?()

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voicedlabiodentalfricative第三章测试Intermsof______,wordscanbedividedintoclosed-classwordsandopen-classwords.()

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membershipWordslikepronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articlesare______items.()

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closed-classBoundmorphemesdonotinclude.()

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Words______referstothewayinwhichaparticularverbchangesfortense,person,ornumber.()

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InflectionWhichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table—tables,day+break—daybreak.()

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inflectionandcompoundWhichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyblending?()

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SmogAprefixisanaffixwhichappears______.()

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beforethestemNouns,verbs,adjectivesandmanyadverbsarecontentwords.()

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对Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareallopenclassitems.()

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错Freemorphememayconstitutewordsbythemselves.()

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对第四章测试_______refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunitsbecausetheymayoccurtogetherinasentence.()

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SyntagmaticrelationsThephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto_______construction.()

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exocentric______referstoconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedorconjoinedwithanother.()

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ConjoiningICanalysiscanbeusedtoanalyzeallkindsofambiguousstructures.()

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错__________isconcernedwiththeinternalorganizationofwords.()

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SyntaxTransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby_______in1957.()

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N·ChomskyPredicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.()

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sentenceAsentenceisconsidered_______whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.()

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wrongPhrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_______.()

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alloftheotheranswersPhrasestructureruleshave

properties.()

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Recursive第五章测试“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents___.()

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contexutalism_______isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.()

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ComponentialanalysisThegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby_______.()

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grammaticalrulesWordswhichhavedifferentmeaningsbutarewrittendifferentlyandsoundalikearecalledhyponyms.()

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错Inasentenserelationofhyponymy,asuperordinateentailsallhyponyms.()

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对Incomponentialanalysis,_______beanalyzedintoHUMAN,ADULTandMALE.()

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manComponentialanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.()

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wordTherelationshipbetween“flower”and“rose”is_______.()

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hyponymySynonymyisthetechnicalnameforthesamenessrelation.()

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对Converseoppositesarepairsofwordsthatexhibitthereveralofarelationshipbetweenthetwoitems.()

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对第六章测试Promising,undertaking,vowingarethemosttypicalofthe_______.()

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commissivesWhatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidereD.()

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contextAsentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.()

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grammaticalWhichofthefollowingistrue?()

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Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis______.()

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tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseAlltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,buttheydiffer_________.()

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intheirstrengthorforce_________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.()

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CooperativePrinciplePragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.()

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错Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.()

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对Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.()

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对第七章测试isdefinedasanyregionallyorsociallydefinablehumangroupidentifiedbysharedlinguisticsystem.()

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Aspeechcommunity_______isacasualuseoflanguagethatconsistsofexpressivebutnonstandardvocabulary,typicallyofaibitrary,flashyandoftenephemeralcoinagesandfiguresofspeech.()

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SlangInaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon_______–alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.()

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