2019年6月四级09练习

直播课堂注意事项：①进来的同学先测试下有没有声音②卡顿、没声：切换网络（网页左下角，app点击画面）、刷新页面、退出重进、更换浏览器、退出占用网速软件、重启电脑、更换设备（为了更好的上课体验，建议使用电脑端上课）③回放：可在我的课程反复回看，直至课程有效期结束，24小时内生效④附件：可在手机和平板电脑端的讲义下载及网页端的附件处下载⑤资料：可在我的课程-资料快递处自行查看⑥禁言：请同学们不要刷屏，会造成直播卡顿、影响老师授课、同学学习，恶意刷屏的同学会被禁言哦；提问老师不回答请多问几次四级练习册Unit40主讲人：Maggie

page79词汇练习

5个核心话题词+2组高频同义词一、真题话题词（医疗健康）Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomas（黑色素瘤）to1,101whodidn’thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.(CET-42015.6)cancern.癌症黑色为词根红色为词缀Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.(2015.6)它将延缓皮肤癌的发生。tumorn.肿瘤；肿块sunscreensun(太阳)+screen(屏)n.防晒油；防晒霜黑色为词根红色为词缀Manypeoplealsodon’tusesunscreenproperly.(2015.6)很多人也不能正确使用防晒霜。黑色为词根红色为词缀alongsidealong(沿着)+side(边)prep.在...旁边;沿着...的边adv.在旁边Therailroadtrackrunsalongsidetheroad.铁轨沿着道路延伸。黑色为词根红色为词缀sleeven.袖子；套管shaden.阴凉处；灯罩；背阴v.给…遮挡黑色为词根红色为词缀intheshade在阴凉处Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomas（黑色素瘤）to1,101whodidn’thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleeves

orstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.(CET-42015.6)袖子防晒霜阴凉在…旁边癌症二、词汇同义替换1.（）Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,aregoodforpeople.A.forexample

B.like

C.exceptfor

D.enjoy2.（）Whynotuseanotherwaytosolvetheproblem?

A.whataboutB.howaboutC.whydon’tyouD.whynotyou

比如很多水果，比如苹果和香蕉，都有益于人体。例如像；喜欢除了为什么不用另一种方式来解决问题呢？怎么样为什么不BC怎么样为什么不语法练习

词义辨析+从句语态时态三、语法单选题WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike_____thecarifIcan.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan如果可以的话，我晚上出去会骑自行车而不是坐汽车。而不是；宁可…也不愿不管；不顾除了；不同于尽管A三、语法单选题2.Onceenvironmentaldamage_____,ittakesmanyyearforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.doesC.istodoD.isdone一旦环境遭到了破坏，人们将花费数年恢复环境系统。D写译练习

介词短语练习介词短语：补充说明时间/地点/原因/方式等等1）介词（prep.）：不能单独出现2）prep.+n./pron./doing=介词短语3）常见介词：in/on/from/to/of/by/at/with/without/about…4）在句中做状语、定语、表语、补语5）构成长难句的关键四、写译句子练习Subwaysenjoytheadvantages______________________________.地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。ofsecurity,speedandcomfortAofB=B的A四、写译句子练习Moreandmorepeoplechoosethesubwayasthemainvehicle________________________________everyday.2.越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。oftransportationtoworkorschool四级练习册Unit41主讲人：Maggie

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8个核心话题词+2组高频同义词一、真题话题词（医疗健康）Initscountlesshiddenforms,inreadymeals,junkfoodandsweetdrinks,sugarleadstoaddiction,tohormonalupsetstotheappetite,tometabolic

malfunctionsandobesityandfromtheretotype2diabetesanditsmanyhorrible

complications.(CET-42014.12)addictionaddict(使上瘾)+ion(n.)n.瘾；嗜好；入迷黑色为词根红色为词缀addictiontoalcohol(酒精)/game/gambling(赌博)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的hormonalhormone(荷尔蒙)+al(adj.)adj.荷尔蒙的；激素的黑色为词根红色为词缀malfunctionmal(坏的)+function(功能)n.故障；失灵；事故v.失灵；运转失常黑色为词根红色为词缀multifunctionn.多功能obesityobese(肥胖的)+ity(n.)n.肥胖黑色为词根红色为词缀…theauthorfoundobesityquitewidespread.(2014.12)……作者发现肥胖非常普遍。horriblehorr(可怕)+ible(adj.)adj.可怕的；可恶的；令人震惊的n.衣着古怪的人黑色为词根红色为词缀complicationcomplicate(使复杂)+ion(n.)n.复杂；合并症黑色为词根红色为词缀complicatedadj.难懂的，复杂的complicatedwork/task/pattern(模式;图案)/life新陈代谢的荷尔蒙的失调无数的瘾Initscountlesshiddenforms,inreadymeals,junkfoodandsweetdrinks,sugarleadstoaddiction,tohormonalupsetstotheappetite,tometabolic

malfunctionsandobesityandfromtheretotype2diabetesanditsmanyhorrible

complications.(CET-42014.12)肥胖可怕的合并症二、词汇同义替换1.（）Moneycanhelpinmanyways.Butisitmaintohappiness?

A.verysimpleB.themostimportantC.impossibleD.certain2.（）Jackpurchasedamascot(吉祥物)Haibaoforthe2010WorldExpolastTuesdayevening.

A.broughtB.paidC.spentD.bought不可能的某一；必然的购买bringspendBD主要的paybuy世博会二、词汇同义替换词汇主语花费搭配cost物钱、时间、精力、劳力……pay人钱payforsthspend人钱、时间spend(in)doingsthspendonsth语法练习

词义辨析+句子时态语态三、语法单选题____theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A.ThankstoB.BymeansofC.InlinewithD.Withregardto多亏了来自世界各地的大量食物，这些国家多年以来都没有感觉到任何人口压力。由于，幸亏用，依靠符合；与…一致关于；至于A庞大的；巨大的全部的；整个的人口压力三、语法单选题2.After_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakelanguagetest.

A.beinginterviewed

B.interviewingC.interviewedD.havinginterviewed在面试过后，将对你进行语言测试。interview面试A写译练习

介词短语练习四、写译句子练习Sincetheinstallation________________inthe1990s,thenumber______________hasincreasedsignificantly.自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。ofthecablecarsofvisitors四、写译句子练习Ithasgraduallyevolvedintoauniqueelement_________________.2.它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。ofChineseculture四级练习册Unit42主讲人：Maggie

page83一、真题话题词（医疗健康）Butasthenursingshortageworsens,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing“fast-trackprograms”thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursingexperiencetoeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoofspecializedtraining.(CET-42013.12)nursingnurse(看护)+ing(n.)n.护理；看护黑色为词根红色为词缀shortageshort(短缺的)+age(n.)n.短缺；不足黑色为词根红色为词缀Therewereseriousfoodshortages.

(2017.6）食物短缺严重。worsenworse(更坏的)+en(v.使变成)v.恶化黑色为词根红色为词缀…thefoodsituationcontinuestoworsen…(2017.6）……食品状况持续恶化……establishe+stab(建立)+l+ish(v.)v.建立；确立黑色为词根红色为词缀establishstrongfoundation/diplomaticrelation/emotionalconnectiontrackv.跟踪；追踪n.轨道；车辙；小径黑色为词根红色为词缀Howdoparentskeeptrackoftheirteens’drivinghabits?(2018.6）家长是如何记录孩子们的驾驶习惯的？registeredregister(登记；注册)+ed(adj.)adj.登记过的；记名的黑色为词根红色为词缀specializedspecial(特殊的)+ize(v.)+ed(adj.)adj.专门的；专业的黑色为词根红色为词缀Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.它专门从事于防泄漏。

恶化护理专业的短缺Butasthenursingshortageworsens,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing“fast-trackprograms”thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursingexperiencetoeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoofspecializedtraining.(CET-42013.12)建立通道注册的二、词汇同义替换1.（）Mycousin’sambitionistoeapilot.

A.strongwishB.favouritejobC.bestadviceD.mainsuggestion2.（）Mycousingaveupthechanceofworkingabroadandreturnedtohishometown.

A.inaurbancityB.inaforeigncountryC.inawesterncountryD.inasoutherncountry在国外；国外的；海外AB飞行员野心；志向城市的我表弟放弃了在海外工作的机会，回到了他的家乡。语法练习

词义辨析+if条件句三、语法单选题Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware_____price.A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.nottomention不管价格多高，研究型大学要使用最新的计算机和科学硬件。由于；因为不顾，不管更不必说B赶得上计算机硬件除……之外三、语法单选题if引导的非真实条件句if从句主句对现在假设did/werewould/should/could/mightdo对过去假设haddonewould/should/could/mighthavedone对将来假设did/werewould/should/could/mightdoweretodoshoulddo三、语法单选题2.IfI_____harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.weretoworkC.hadworkedD.wereworking如果我当初努力学习，我现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里。C舒适的写译练习

介词短语练习四、写译句子练习Plentyofstories____________________________havebeenspreadamongthelocals.当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。aboutlivinganddyingforlove四、写译句子练习Atotalof126competitors____________________________gatheredinthecapitalofHunanprovincetoparticipateinthesemifinalandthefinal____________________________.2.来自87个国家/共计126位选手/聚集在湖南省省会/参加了/从7月6号到8月5号进行的/半决赛和决赛。from87nationsfromJuly6thtoAugust5th词汇小测-连线癌症cancer阴凉处瘾；入迷肥胖可怕的短缺专门的obesityaddictionshadeshortagespecializedhorrible写译话题词积累-Unit40春节theSpringFestival除夕LunarNewYear’sEve清明节theTomb-sweepingFestival元宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival年夜饭afamilyreunion