2022-2023学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟高二（下）期中考试英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟高二（下）期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACelebrateFarmingwithLEAFOpenFarmSunday2023Howmanypeoplehavepassedyourfarm,seenyourpigsandwonderedwhathappensbehindthefarmgate?Thereisagenuineinterestacrosssocietytolearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,whattheworkfarmersdoandhowthecountrysideismanaged.Whetheryouhostaneventfor20peopleor200,thedayisreallyrewarding,agreatwaytoinvolveyourlocalcommunityandishugelypositivePRforBritishfarming.Asimpleself-guidedfarmwalkisallyouneedtooffer,andLEAFhaslotsoffreeresourcesandtoptipsavailabletohelpwithyourplanning,including:●bowtomanageyourvisitornumberswiththeticketingsystem●planningandmessagingforafarmwalk●creativeactivityideas●riskassessmenttemplates(样板)●creatingahand-washingstation(neededifyouhavelivestock)Cooperatewithalocalfarmer,runyourownevent,oroffertohelpsomeonewhoistakingpartthisyearandplayyourpartinpromotingBritishfarming.Followingregistration,youwillreceiveahandbookwithguidanceonhowtoorganizeasafeandengagingevent.ThereisalsoateamofLEAFOpenFarmSundayambassadorswhoareattheendofanemailorphonetoansweryourquestions.Tofindoutmore,visit:.1.WhomaygotoLEAFOpenFarmSunday2023?A.Elders. B.Kids. C.Farmers. D.Visitors.2.WhatdoesL.EAFoffer?A.Aself-guidedfarmwalk.

B.Tipsforplanningfarmactivities.

C.Paidresources.

D.Handwashingstations.3.Howcanvisitorsgetthehandbook?A.Cooperatewithalocalfarmer.

B.PromoteBritishfarming.

C.Offerguidanceonhowtoorganizeevents.

D.RegisterforLEAF.BTobehonest.I'vebeenmissingtheonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasinceImovedtotheUSfouryearsago.SowhenInoticedSheinbecomingmainstreamintheUSoverthepastfewyears,Ithough,Great!IfinallyhaveaTaohaoreplacement!SoIwentonmyfirstSheinjourneyinAugust2022.Butsomewherealongtheway,IstartedquestioningwhyIenjoythisparticularkindofshopping,andalsowhatitmeansforane-commerceplatformtoofferendlessdeals.Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI'vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthanmyoriginalAppleWatchband.Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality,becausetheideaofdemandingthatpeopleonlybuypremiumproductsfeelsunrealistic.Butasitturnsout,I'vefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion(错觉)ofShein-likeplatforms.Togettheseoccasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.Thisillusionhasworkedforalongtimeandforalotofpeople,includingme!Butit'sbecomeharderandhardertoignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuyingmoreandmore.AndIdon'tthinkI'mtheonlyoneexperiencingthatawakening.Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowlybutsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmass-producedcheapgoods.WhiletheseconversationshaveyettohappenaswidelyandfuriouslyinChina,companieslikeTaobaoandSheinwillinevitablyhavetoanswerthequestionofwhethertheirbusinessmodelissustainableforeveryone—oronlyforthemselves.Sowherearetheybeadingfromhere?There'scertainlyalotofsoul-searchingfortheindustrytodo.AndI'mdoingsomesoul-searchingofmyown.4.Whydoestheauthormentiona"$2nylonwatchband"?A.Tocompareitwithheroriginalband.

B.Topersuadereaderstobuyit.

C.ToshowhersatisfactionwithShein.

D.Toshowitscheapness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"premium"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.High-quantity. B.Expensive. C.High-quality. D.Original.6.WhatdothecustomerstendtodowiththeillusionofShein-likeplatforms?A.Theygetincredibleproductsonsale.

B.Theyoftenbuymuchmorethanwhattheyneed.

C.Theyignoretheenvironmentalimpacts.

D.Theyaretrickedintobuyingmoreandmorereasonableproducts.7.Whatisaconsequenceofendlessdealsine-commerceplatforms?A.Environmentalharm. B.Pricereduction.

C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.CThememoryofelephantsisthestuffoflore(传说),andnowitseemstheycanrecallthesmellofarelativeevenafteradecadeapart.WhenFranziskaHörnerattheUniversityofWuppertalinGermanyandhercolleaguesheardaboutplannedreunionsbetweentwomother-daughterpairsatzoosinGermany,thetookadvantageofthechancetotesttheelephants'

memories.Onepairhadbeenseparatedfortwoyears,whiletheotherhadspent12yearsapart.Hörnercollectedfaecal(排泄物的)samplesfromtheseAfricanelephantsandothersatGermanzoos,haulingthestinking10-to-15-kilogramsamplesaroundinhertinycar.Herteampresentedthesesamplesoneatatimetothefourelephantsinadvanceoftheirreunionswithfamilymembers.Whentheyencounteredfaecesfromunrelatedelephants,citherthoseinthesamezooorunfamiliaranimals,theysniffedandwalkedaway.Butwhenpresentedwithasamplefromthemotherordaughtertheywereduetobereunitedwith,thefemaleelephantsrepeatedlysniffedthesamplesandshowedavarietyofreactions,frommakingsoundstoflappingtheirears.Suchreactionsmaybelinkedtopositiveemotions,theresearcherssay."Thatwasamazingandreallyintense,"

saysHörner."Weweresuretheydoremember,andtheyknowexactlywhattheyaresmellingthere."Thesamplesizewassmall,butitwouldbecrueltodosimilartestsonelephantsthatweren'tbeingreunited,saysHörner."Iamnotsurprisedthatelephantshavememories,especiallyinsocialcontexts,thatlastalongtime,"

saysJoshuaPlotnikatHunterCollegeinNewYork,whowasn'tinvolvedwiththework.Elephantsliveingroupsthatsplitupandcomebacktogetheroverlongperiodsoftime.ButPlotniksaystheexperimentmaynotbeatruetestofmemory.Theremaybescentcues(线索，提示)commontoallrelativesthatcantriggerrecognitionnotlinkedtomemory,hesays,andpresentingtheelephantswithothersmellswouldhelpmakesenseoftheirresponses.8.WhydidHörnercollectfaecalsamplesfromelephantsatGermanzoos?A.Tofigureoutmotheranddaughterelephants.

B.Tohaulsamplesinthetinycar.

C.Tohelpelephantsreunitewiththeirfamily.

D.Totestelephants'memories.9.Howdidtheelephantsreactwhenpresentedwithsamplesfromfamilymembers?A.Theysniffedandwalkedaway.

B.Theyrespondedactively.

C.Theyrecognizedtheirfamilymembers.

D.Theyshowednoreactions.10.What'stheshortcomingofthisexperimentaccordingtoHörner?A.Thereisnoexperimentalpreparation.

B.Samplesareofdifferentagelevel.

C.Theexperimentisimmoral.

D.Thereareonlyfoursamples.11.WhatdoesPlotniksuggest?A.Drawingaconclusionaccordingtothefindings.

B.Makinguseofthefindings.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.DRecently,theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmediaandbeyond.Somehavetakenanalarmistapproach,suchasarecentAtlanticpiecetitled"TheCollegeEssayIsDead."

Othershavebeenmoreoptimistic,examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellasofferingsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.BelowisanFAQaboutChatGPT.Q:HowcanIdesignassignmentstodiscourageuseofChatGPT?A:OneimportantstrategyforpreventinguseofChatGPTorothersimilartechnologiesistocreateassignmentsthatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork(outlines,roughdrafts,etc.).Askstudentstorefertocoursematerialsanddiscussions,whichwouldbeimpossibleforChatGPTtoaccessandwouldalsopromotevaluableintegrationskills.Askstudentstoengageinandsubmitareflectionaboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromcompletingtheassignment.Sampletipsinclude:a)Discussthemostchallengingandmostrewardingaspectsofyourproject.b)Whatwasthemostsurprisingthingyoulearnedinthecourseofthisproject?c)Ifyouhadthechancetodoitagain,whatonethingwouldyouhavedonedifferentlyonthisproject?Teachcitationskillsandresearchskills,includingexpressionoforiginalthought.Itisworthconsideringwhyyouassignwritinginyourclassesanddiscussingthatclearlywithstudents.Formostprofessors,writingrepresentsaformofthinking.Butforsomestudents,writingissimplyaproduct,acollectionofwordsrepeatedbacktotheteacher.AccordingtoJohnWarner,abloggerandauthoroftwobooksonwriting,"Ifyoucancreateanatmospherewherestudentsareinvestedinlearning,theyarenotgoingtocopy,andtheyarenotgoingtododgethework.Buttheworkhastobeworthdoingonsomelevel,beyondgettingthegrade."Q:HowcanIuseChatGPTinthewritingprocess?A:Thesetypesofappsarenotgoingawayandwillnodoubtrisesharplyinthefuture,soencouragingstudentstousethemproductivelycouldbeseenasanimportantcontributiontoinformationcompetence.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.CollegeessayisdeadbecauseofChatGPT.

B.ChatGPTofferssuggestionsonlyforstudents.

C.Thereisnolimitationstothisapp.

D.ChatGPTisahotissueincertainfields.13.WhichofthefollowingassignmentmayNOTdiscourageuseofChatGPT?A.Writeanessaybyreferringtocoursematerials.

B.Writeanessayaboutgroupdiscussion.

C.Handinhomeworkwithspecificsteps.

D.Attachyourpaperwithcitations.14.WhatdoesJohnWarnersayaboutteaching?A.Makingsurestudentsareactivelyengaged.

B.Creatingahappyatmosphereforstudents.

C.Teachingstudentshowtothinkwisely.

D.Makinglearninganinvestmentforstudents.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:ASmartArtificialIntelligenceApp

B.ChatGPT:AUsefulToolforStudentLearningandWriting

C.ChatGPT:AssignmentsCreatedforStudents

D.ChatGPT:ADouble-edgedSwordforTeachingandLearning二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Everyparentwantstheirchildrentodevelopwell.

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.However,forachild,playisthemainwayofinteractingwiththeworld,masteringnewknowledgeandskills.Thegameperformsseveralfunctions.

(2)

.Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames,butoutdoorgameswhichpromotephysicaldevelopmentandstrengthenthehealthofthechild.Also,anygamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.Wayofcommunication.Agameforachildisalsoawaytoconveytoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.

(3)

.Developmentofsocialskillandfamiliaritywithsocialroles.

(4)

.Throughthegame,childrenlearnabouttheconceptsof"good"

and"bad".Ingames,childrenlearndifferentsocialroles:theylearntobeparents,friends,teachers,doctors,kingsandpresidents.Manygamesdevelopindependenceandresponsibility,teachthechildtoovercomedifficulties,takecareofothers,givegiftsandshare.Pleasureandjoy.Thegamebringspleasure,joyandalotofotherpositiveemotionstothechildandthesignificanceofthiscannotbeunderestimated(afterall,evenforadults,positiveemotionsareveryimportant:theysupportus,helpusdevelopandlookatlifepositively).

(5)

.Itisthekeytothefulldevelopmentoftheindividual.A.Knowledgeoftheworld.B.Educationanddevelopment.C.Therefore,itisveryimportantthatparentsfindtimetoplaytogetherwiththeirchild.D.Jointgamesbestteachadultstounderstandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.E.Also,throughthegame,thechildlearnstobeproudofhissuccess,whichsupportshisself-esteem.F.Ingames,childrenlearntofollowtherules,controltheirbehavior,anddevelopcommunicationskillswithpeersandadults.G.Sometimesitseemsthatachild'sgameisemptyentertainmentanditwouldbebettertoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）OverhalfacenturyhaspassedsinceXuQiusheng,81,graduatedfrommedicalschoolandstartedtoworkasavillagedoctorinYangfangvillage,Fengshengcity,inEastChina'sJiangxiprovince.Dubbed"guardiansofhealth",villagedoctorslikeXuhaveplayedanimportantrolein

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hundredsofmillionsoffarmersinruralareas.Theyalwayskeepa

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schedule—offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayand

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emergencycasesnowandthenintheevening,stayingon

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aroundtheclockforpatients.Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeofchargeforvillagersfacing

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difficulties.

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helivesaplainlifehimself,heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowedbyvillagers.Xualso

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regularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillagetokeeptrackoftheirhealthconditions.Aheadofthisyear'sSpringFestival.Xu,togetherwithhisdaughter,who

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tothevillageandfollowedinhisfootstepsofbecomingavillagedoctor,

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doortodoorvisitingtheelderly.Xu'sdaughterhelpedthem

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theirbloodpressureandbloodoxygen.The

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ofmorethan1,400villagersinYangfanghasbecomethe

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forruraldoctorslikeXuandhisdaughter.Theclinicreceives,atmost,30patientsaday,anddoctorswilldelivermedicinestovillagers'

doors.Earlythisyear,thevillagesmoothly

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itspeakCOVID-19infectionrate."I

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mypatientsasmyfamilymembers,andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascancontinuetobethe

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​​​​​​​

ofvillagers,"Xusays.21.

A.curing B.healing C.caring D.treating22.

A.busy B.strict C.common D.regular23.

A.helpingwith B.dealingwith C.findingout D.figuringout24.

A.help B.line C.call D.target25.

A.commercial B.social C.practical D.financial26.

A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because27.

A.maintains B.makes C.prefers D.continues28.

A.headed B.belonged C.returned D.attended29.

A.drove B.ran C.went D.knocked30.

A.count B.estimate C.assess D.measure31.

A.health B.safety C.happiness D.lives32.

A.burden B.ability C.profession D.responsibility33.

A.reached B.passed C.missed D.hit34.

A.compare B.think C.see D.imagine35.

A.friends B.guardians C.helpers D.families四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.HaveyoueverseenthetideoftheQiantangRiver?TheQiantangRiver,

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(locate)inZhejiangonthesoutheasterncoastofChina,stretchesovermorethan500kilometersandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.Everyyear

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theeighteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,peoplegatheralongitsbanksexpectantly,eagerforthe

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(arrive)ofthetide.ThewatersofHangzhouBayandtheQiantangRivermeetonthehorizon,

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(form)athinwhiteline.Hundredsofthousandsoftonsofwater

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(dramatic)tumble(翻滚)backtowardstheland.Theseawallcontainstheforceof7tonspersquaremeter.Thewavescanreach

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maximumof9meters,aboutthreestories

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(height)andeventallerthanfourofChina'sfamousbasketballplayer,YaoMing.Thehugetidesandwavesdolittle

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(stop)thebold.People

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(jump)intothepowerfulwavesasearlyastheSouthernSongDynastyofChina,morethan800yearsago.ThepeopleofthetimecalledthemtheTidePlayers.Itlookssomuchliketoday'ssurfing,withoutthesurfboard.Today,theQiantangRiverattractsthousandsofpeople

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arefromfarandwidefortheannualtidalsurfingcompetition.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katiewassixyearsold.Shewaspartofabigfamily.Shelivedwithhermom,dadandthreeolderbrothers.Herolderbrothersallplayedsports.Theyrodetheirbikesaroundtown.Katiewantedtobejustlikethemwhenshegotbigger.Onesummerday,theboysalldecidedtogoswimmingattheneighborhoodpool.Katiewantedtogo,too."Butwe'reridingourbikes."

saidTom.Hewastheoldest."You'retooslowbecauseyoustillhavetrainingwheels,"

addedMike,thenextoldest."Boys,IwantyoutotakeKatieswimmingwithyou,"

saidDad."Itwillbefun."Thethirdbrother,David,sighed."Fine,"

hesaid."Butyou'llhavetopeddlefast."Allfourchildrenputonthehelmetsandgotontheirbikes.Theboysrodefast.Katiedidherbesttokeepup,butherbrotherswereright.Shewasslowerthantheywere.Soonshefellbehind."Waitforme!"

Katiecried.Butherbrothersweresofaraheadthattheydidn'thearher.Katiewasn'tgoingtogiveup.Shepumpedherlegsupanddownhard,andsoonshearrivedatthepool.Herbrotherswerewaitingatthegate."Let'sgo!"

saidTom.Hepaidtheentrancefee,andtheyallwentinsidetoputtheirbeachtowelsonthechairstheylikedbest.TheboyssplashedaroundintheshallowendofpoolwithKatie.Theyfeelbadaboutleavingherbehindandwantedtomakesureshehadfun.Butsoontheboysnoticedthattheirfriendswereallinlineatthedivingboard.Onebyone,thebrothersjoinedthebigkidstakingturnsjumpingoffthespringboardintothedeependofthepool.Somekidstriedtomakethebiggestsplash.Othersworkedonspecialjumpsanddivestoshowoff.Everyonewaslaughingandhavingfun.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Katiewasnothavingfunandshewantedtodive,too!________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Shesteppedouttotheedgeoftheboardandlookedatthewaterbelow,startingtocry.________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，倡议大家用英语向世界传播中国文化，内容包括：1.用英语传播中国文化的意义；2.用英语传播中国文化的方法；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

​​​​​​​TheStudentUnion

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是2023年LEAF农场开放日的庆祝活动情况。

1.

根据首段中的Howmanypeoplehavepassedyourfarm,seenyourpigsandwonderedwhathappensbehindthefarmgate?（有多少人经过你的农场，看过你的猪，想知道农场大门后面发生了什么？）可知，该文讲述的“yourfarm”指的是农民的农场，并结合第二段中的Whetheryouhostaneventfor20peopleor200,thedayisreallyrewarding,agreatwaytoinvolveyourlocalcommunityandishugelypositivePRforBritishfarming.（无论你是举办20人还是200人的活动，这一天都是非常值得的，这是一个让当地社区参与进来的好方法，对英国农业来说是一个非常积极的公关。）可知，农民组织活动会让更多的当地社区参与进来，这对英国的农业发展有积极的意义。由此推知，农民想参加该活动。故选C。

2.

根据第二段中的Asimpleself-guidedfarmwalkisallyouneedtooffer,andLEAFhaslotsoffreeresourcesandtoptipsavailabletohelpwithyourplanning（一个简单的自助农场步行是你所需要提供的，LEAF有很多免费的资源和顶级提示，可以帮助你制定计划）可知，LEAF会提供一些规划农场活动的建议。故选B。

3.

根据最后一段中的Followingregistration,youwillreceiveahandbookwithguidanceonhowtoorganizeasafeandengagingevent.（注册后，您将收到一本手册，指导如何组织一个安全和吸引人的活动。）可知，要想拿到手册，需要登记注册。故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过反思自己在电子商务平台购物的经历，明白了这样的购物方式会让人们无休止的购买廉价商品，而这种行为会给环境和气候带来影响。作者呼吁商家和消费者都审视自己的行为。

1.

根据第三段中的Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI'vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthanmyoriginalAppleWatchband.（说句公道话，我确实很喜欢Shein的一些产品，比如一条2美元的尼龙表带，感觉比我原来的AppleWatch表带要好。）并结合上文提到作者喜欢网购体验，在回国4年后终于可以在Shein进行网购推知，提到“2美元一条的尼龙表带”是为了表达作者对于在Shein网购的满足感。故选C。

2.

根据第三段中的Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality（我还认为人们应该能够选择数量和价格而不是质量）可知，作者认为除了质量，人们还应该能在数量和价格上进行选择。由此推知，作者认为要求人们只购买高品质的商品是不现实的。因此premium意为“高品质的”。故选C。

3.

根据第四段中的Butasitturnsout,I'vefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion(错觉)ofShein-likeplatforms.Togettheseoccasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.（但事实证明，我终于开始看穿了shein式平台的假象。为了得到这些偶尔令人难以置信的交易，你被鼓励购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西。）推知，当消费者在诸如Shein这样的平台购物时容易买多于自己实际需要的商品。故选B。

4.

根据第四段中的Butit'sbecomeharderandhardertoignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuyingmoreandmore.（但我越来越难以忽视我的购物对环境造成的影响，以及平台诱使人们买得越来越多的方式。）和最后一段中的Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowlybutsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmass-producedcheapgoods.（总的来说，我认为社会正在缓慢但肯定地转向认识到大规模生产的廉价商品对气候的影响。）可知，电子商务平台无休止的交易会给环境和气候带来影响。故选A。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍对大象记忆的测试。即使分开十年，大象也能回忆起亲人的气味。

1.

根据第二段内容（当德国伍珀塔尔大学Hörner的Franziska和她的同事听说德国动物园计划让两对母女重聚时，她们利用这个机会测试了大象的记忆。一对已经分开两年，而另一对已经分开12年。）可知，Hörner从德国动物园的大象身上收集粪便样本是为了来测试大象的记忆。故选D。

2.

根据第五段中的whenpresentedwithasamplefromthemotherordaughtertheywereduetobereunitedwith,thefemaleelephantsrepeatedlysniffedthesamplesandshowedavarietyofreactions,frommakingsoundstoflappingtheirears.（当看到即将与之团聚的母亲或女儿的样本时，母象反复嗅闻这些样本，并表现出各种各样的反应，从发出声音到拍打耳朵。）和第六段中的Suchreactionsmaybelinkedtopositiveemotions,theresearcherssay.（研究人员说，这种反应可能与积极情绪有关。）可知，当向大象展示来自家庭成员的样本时，它们会有积极回应。故选B。

3.

根据第四段中的Herteampresentedthesesamplesoneatatimetothefourelephantsinadvanceoftheirreunionswithfamilymembers.（她的团队在四只大象与家人团聚之前，一次一个地把这些样本交给它们。）和第七段中的Thesamplesizewassmall,butitwouldbecrueltodosimilartestsonelephantsthatweren'tbeingreunited（样本量很小，但对没有团聚的大象做类似的测试是很残忍的）可推知，Hörner认为这个实验的缺点是“只有四个样本”。故选D。

4.

根据最后一段内容（但普洛特尼克说，这个实验可能不是对记忆的真正测试。他说，可能所有亲缘象都有共同的气味线索，可以触发与记忆无关的识别，而向大象展示其他气味将有助于理解它们的反应。）可推知，普洛特尼克建议“进行进一步的研究。”故选C。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于ChatGPT的常见问题解答，其中一项是关于如何设置作业阻止学生使用ChatGPT的回答和学生在写作过程中如何使用ChatGPT。

1.

根据第一段中的Recently,theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmediaandbeyond.（最近，人工智能应用ChatGPT登上了高等教育媒体和其他媒体的头条。）可知，ChatGPT成为各大高等教育媒体的头条，也就是说对于ChatGPT是一个热议的话题。故选D。

2.

根据第三段中的Oneimportantstrategyforpreventing...oftheirwork(outlines,roughdrafts,etc.).（防止使用ChatGPT或其他类似技术的一个重要策略是创建作业，要求学生展示他们工作的各个阶段(提纲、草稿等)。）可知，要求学生写出整个作业的步骤，会阻止学生使用ChatGPT，故C项错误；第四段中的Askstudentstorefertocoursematerialsanddiscussions,...promotevaluableintegrationskills.（要求学生参考课程材料和讨论，这对于ChatGPT来说是不可能的，也会促进有价值的整合技能。）可知，布置带有参考课程材料讨论的作业，对ChatGPT来说是不可能的，故A项错误；根据第六段中的Teachcitationskillsandresearchskills,includingexpressionoforiginalthought.（教授引用技巧和研究技巧，包括表达原创思想。）可知，在文章中附上引用的内容可以阻止学生使用ChatGPT做作业，所以D项错误；B选项（写一篇关于小组讨论的文章。）只是要求学生写一篇没有任何限制的小组讨论的作业，这是文章中没有提到的，所以此项任务可能不会阻止学生使用ChatGPT。故选B。

3.

根据倒数第三段中的AccordingtoJohnWarner...Buttheworkhastobeworthdoingonsomelevel,beyondgettingthegrade."（写过两本写作书的博主约翰·华纳(JohnWarner)说:“如果你能创造一种氛围，让学生投入到学习中来，他们就不会抄袭，也不会逃避工作。但在某种程度上，这些工作必须值得去做，而不仅仅是为了获得分数。”）可知，该学生创造一个学生能参与进来的学习氛围会让学生不会逃避工作，而且这项工作值得去做而不是为了获得成就，由此可知，JohnWarner认为教学应该是让学生真正的参与进来。故选A。

4.

根据第一段中的Somehavetakenanalarmistapproach,...

offeringsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.（有些人采取了危言耸听的方法，比如最近大西洋月刊的一篇题为“大学论文已死”的文章。其他人则更加乐观，检查了该应用程序的局限性，并就如何为学生的学习和写作提供了建议。）以及最后一段内容（这些类型的应用程序不会消失，并且无疑将在未来急剧上升，因此鼓励学生有效地使用它们可以被视为对信息能力的重要贡献。）可知，本文主要讲述的是ChatGPT的出现引起了人们的热议，对此人工智能辅助下的应用各持己见，但是这些类型的应用不会消失，反而会急剧增长，所以应鼓励学生有效的使用这些应用程序，这样他们才能被视为对信息能力的贡献，所以“ChatGPT：教与学的双刃剑”可以概括全文的内容，与本文主题一致。故选D。

16~20.【答案】C、B、D、F、E【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。游戏对于孩子来说是与世界互动、掌握新知识和技能的主要方式。本文主要介绍了游戏对于孩子成长的多种功能和好处以及父母抽出时间和孩子一起玩的重要性。

1.

上文Everyparentwantstheirchildrentodevelopwell.（每个父母都希望自己的孩子发展得好。）说明父母为什么要和孩子们一起玩耍，与空格处是因果关系，因此C项“因此，父母抽出时间和孩子一起玩是非常重要的”符合语境，故选C。

2.

下文Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames,butoutdoorgameswhichpromotephysicaldevelopmentandstrengthenthehealthofthechild.

(这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏，也适用于促进身体发育和增强儿童健康的户外游戏。）说明的是游戏所起到点教育和发展的作用，因此B项“教育与发展”符合本段段意，故选B。

3.

上文Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.（游戏是一种更亲密的方式，可以感受到父母的支持、关心和爱。）说明的是游戏有助于父母理解孩子，因此D项“联合游戏最能教会成年人理解他们的孩子，并与他们找到共同的语言。”符合语境，故选D。

4.

本段主旨句Developmentofsocialskillandfamiliaritywithsocialroles.（社交技能的发展和对社会角色的熟悉。）说明的是游戏培养孩子们的社交能力，因此F项“在游戏中，孩子们学会遵守规则，控制自己的行为，以及发展与同龄人和成年人的沟通技巧。”符合语境，故选F。

5.

上文Thegamebringspleasure,joyandalotofotherpositiveemotionstothechildandthesignificanceofthiscannotbeunderestimated（游戏给孩子带来了快乐、喜悦和许多其他积极的情绪，这一点的重要性不容低估）说明游戏能带来的积极情绪，与因此E项“此外，通过游戏，孩子学会为自己的成功感到骄傲，这有助于他的自尊。”是积极情绪的体现，故选E。

21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、A、A、C、C、D、A、D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是乡村医生徐秋生一家守护村民健康的事迹。

1.

句意：像徐这样在基层医疗机构工作的村医被称为“健康卫士”，在治疗数亿农村农民方面发挥了重要作用。A.curing治愈；B.healing（使）康复；C.caring关心；D.treating治疗。根据上文中的“startedtoworkasavillagedoctorinYangfangvillage,Fengshengcity,inEastChina'sJiangxiprovince”可知，医生应该是在“治疗”村民疾病方面发挥重要作用。故选D。

2.

句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A.busy忙碌的；B.strict严格的；C.common常见的；D.regular定期的。根据下文中的“offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayand

(3)

emergencycasesnowandthenintheevening,stayingon

(4)

aroundtheclockforpatients.”可知，他们的日程“很忙”。故选A。

3.

句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A.helpingwith帮忙；B.dealingwith处理；C.findingout查明；D.figuringout弄清楚。根据下文中的“emergencycasesnowandthenintheevening”可知，此处指的是在晚上“处理”紧急状况。故选B。

4.

句意：他们的日程总是很忙——白天提供门诊服务，晚上偶尔处理急诊，24小时为病人待命。A.help帮忙；B.line线；C.call呼叫；D.target目标。根据下文中的“aroundtheclockforpatients.”可知，此处指的是24小时“待命”，stayoncall“随时待命”。故选C。

5.

句意：徐说，对于面临经济困难的村民来说，治疗和药物通常是免费的。A.commercial商业的；B.social社会的；C.practical实用的；D.financial金融的，经济的。根据上文中的“freeofcharge”可知，此处指的是“经济”状况不好的，免费治疗。故选D。

6.

句意：尽管他自己过着俭朴的生活，但他从不向村民索要医药费。A.Although尽管；B.When当；C.Since自从；D.Because因为。根据“helivesaplainlifehimself,”与“heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowedbyvillagers.”的内容可知，此处表示的是让步关系。故选A。

7.

句意：徐还与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，以了解他们的健康状况。A.maintains保持；B.makes使，让；C.prefers更喜欢；D.continues继续。根据下文中的“regularcontactwithhigh-riskpeopleinthevillagetokeeptrackoftheirhealthconditions.”可知，此处指的是“保持”与高危病人的联系以了解其病情。故选A。

8.

句意：今年春节前，徐和回到村里跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生的女儿，挨家挨户地看望老人。A.headed朝某方向前进；B.belonged属于；C.returned回归；D.attended参加。根据下文中的“followedinhisfootstepsofbecomingavillagedoctor”可知，他的女儿“回到”村里成为村医。故选C。

9.

句意：今年春节前，徐和回到村里跟随他的脚步成为一名乡村医生的女儿，挨家挨户地看望老人。A.drove驾驶；B.ran跑；C.went走；D.knocked敲门。根据下文中的“doortodoorvisitingtheelderly”可知，挨家挨户走访老人应该是“步行”。故选C。

10.

句意：徐的女儿帮他们测量了血压和血氧。A.count数；B.estimate评估；C.assess估计；D.measure测量。结合常识