Unit+4+Scientist+Who+Change+the+World+Reading巩固练习 高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三Unit4Reading巩固练习班级：姓名：一、英文填空（每空1分，共12分）thanksto____________award…for…/beawardedfor…____________traditionalChinesemedicine___________4.dieof________________5.intendtodosth___________6.acurefordisease__________________7.workdayandnight________________8.speeduptheprocess____________9.volunteertodosth________________10.throughtrialanderror__________________11.drawon______________12.bebeneficialto___________________二、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）1.Shewas_________(围着)bythetoolsofhertrade.2.Recordprofitsintheretailmarket_________(表明)aboomintheeconomy.3.Shewasinvolvedinaseriouscar_________(事故)lastweek.4.Itremainstobeseeniftheshowwillfind_________(喜爱)withanaudience.5.Susanisavery_________(聪明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.6.Thesurgeonplaceda_________(金属)bandaroundthekneecaptohelpitknitbacktogether.7.Seethedarkclouds?I'msurea_________(雷雨)iscoming.8.In_________(理论),thesemachinesshouldlastfortenyearsormore.9.Pleaseexaminetheinsulationofthe_________(电的)wiresinmyhouse.10.Gooutandbuyapairofglasses,and_________(把……记在账上)ittous.三、课文语法填空（每空1.5分,共15分）Greatdiscoveriescancomefromunlikelysources.Penicillinis1.___________(broad)consideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedical2._______________(discovery)inhistory,butitwasnot3._______________AlexanderFlemingwaslookingforwhenhefounditinSeptember1928.Fleming,4._________scientistfromScotland,returnedtohislaboratoryafteraholidayandfoundsomemould5._______________oneofhisplatesofbacteria.Heobservedthatthebacteria6.___________(surround)themouldweredead.Surprisedbythis,Flemingperformedsometests.Theresultsindicatedthatsomething7._______________(produce)bythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.Hewasawarethatitcouldbeveryusefulfortreatingwounds.Formorethan10years,Fleminghadbeenresearchingpenicillinandtryingtomakeitintoaneffectivemedicine.Finally,hisworkcaughttheattentionofsomeotherscientists8._______________wereabletodoit.Sinceitsmassproductionbeganinthe1940s,penicillin9._______________(save)millionsoflives.OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccident,butactuallythisisfarfromthetruth.Hewasintelligentand10._______________(experience)enoughtonoticeitspotential,andhishardworkanddeterminationhelpedgetitsmassproductionstarted.AsLouisPasteursaid,“Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.1.________2.________3._________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________四、阅读理解（每空2分,共14分）A(2022深圳高一下期末)Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco­friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid­friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike­sharestationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily'staste.VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities？Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods.KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonCheowLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorganization.()1.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A.Vienna.B.VolcanTenorioArea.C.KhaoSokNationalPark.D.CountrysideofFiji.()2.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Theyareclosetonature.B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.()3.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyfavourolderchildren.B.Theyoffergreentransportation.C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.B(2022深圳高一下期末)JackyHunt­Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid­January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10，000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife，”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord­breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan'tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore.”()4.WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease.B.Tobreakher5­hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner.D.Tofinish102marathonruns.()5.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding.B.Interestingbutchallenging.