中考英语冠词专题

中考英语冠词专题2020年考点一不定冠词a/an精题解构1—DoyouknowRobert?-Yes,heis universitystudent.Helikesrunningforhoureverymorning.A.a;a B.a;anC.an;anD.an;a【答案】B【教师备案】1、a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：ausefulbook、auniversity有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：Inauniversity,aEuropeanunitedaone-eyedmantostealausefulthing,thenranawayalongaone-wayroad.Thisisausualthing.在一所大学里，吩欧洲队联合独艮龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。2、an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：anapple、anhour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.趁热打铁1Kittyissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B趁热打铁2Goodnews!We,llhaveone-dayholiday.Let,sgoonaspringouting.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A精题解构2LindaisinLondonnow.ItisoldcityandcapitalofEngland.A.The;theB.an;aC.an;theD./;/【答案】C【教师备案】用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个"，相当于one。HereisamapoftheUnitedStates.Ihaveastorybook.注意：①和one的区别：a/an表示类别种类，而one强调数量abus（表示是一辆公交车，而不是一辆小汽车，也不是火车）onebus（强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆）Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类）Thereisonecatunderthechair.椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）②a/an和one有时可互换，有时不可Therewereneara/onehundredpeopleatthemeeting.有将近100人参力口了会议。onceuponatime从前oneday有一天anhourortwo一两个小时oneortwohours一两个小时趁热打铁1—Ihave oldbike.Icangiveawaytoachildren,shome.—That,sgood.A.a B.anC.theD./【答案】B趁热打铁2一What,sthatonthedesk?一It,sEnglishdictionary.It,s_^oodfriendofmine.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a【答案】D趁热打铁3Heoftenhaseggandhamburgerforbreakfast.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【答案】C精题解构3Thisisnot firsttimeheattendedthistest.Hehasalreadytriedforthreetimes,andhe

stillwantstotryfourthtime.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a【答案】A【教师备案】不定冠词用在序数词前表示“再一”，“又一”Youcantryitasecondtimeifyoufail.如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。注意：“不定冠词（a/an）+序数词”表示“又一、再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第几”。趁热打铁1Canyougivemesecondchance?A.theB.aC./D.an【答案】B趁热打铁2Hehastriedtwice,andhisteacheraskedhimtohavethirdtry.A.theB./C.aD.an【答案】C精题解构4Ionceforalmostaweek.A.haveafeverB.hadafeverC.havefeverD.hadfever【答案】B【教师备案】不定冠词的固定短语与数量、时间、和方式有关的短语abit(of)一点abit(of)一点alotof许多amomentago|刚才onceuponatime从前withasmile微笑着afew一些inahurry急匆匆地halfanhour半个小时twiceaweek每周两次afterawhile过了一会儿alittle一点agreatdeal大量foratime暂时inaloudvoice大声地onceinawhile偶尔与一些常用动词构成搭配takeaseat坐下 makealiving谋生makeaface做鬼脸 makeamistake犯错误makeaspeech做演讲 gooutforawalk外出散步haveagoodtime过得愉快makeapromise许诺takeaninterestin对 感兴趣takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信haveacold/cough/fever/headache/pain感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头疼/疼痛趁热打铁1Whenyoumakemistake,youshouldtrytocorrectitbyyourself.A.aB.an C.theD./【答案】A趁热打铁2ItwasChristmasDayyesterday.Iwithmyfriends.A.hadafunB.hadagoodtime C.haveafunD.haveagoodtime【答案】B考点二定冠词the精题解构1—Look!Whois boyinfrontoftheteachingbuilding?—Oh,he,sBen.He,shonestboy.A.the;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;an【答案】D【教师备案】谈话双方都知道的人或物前应加定冠词。Let,sgoandgiveittotheteacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Openthedoor，please!请打开门。趁热打铁1Whichshipovertherewillyoutake,smallone?A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】B趁热打铁2oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;aB.【答案】D精题解构2Lindaliveswithhergrandparentsonthirdflooroftallbuilding.A.the;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;/【答案】A【教师备案】定冠词用在序数词或形容词最高级前ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.我首先要说的是上课认真听讲。Heisthetallestoneinourclass.他是我们班最高的男孩。趁热打铁1BeijingiscapitalofChinaanditis_mostpopularcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the【答案】D精题解构3Iplay guitarinmysparetime.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful.A.a B.anC.theD./【答案】C【教师备案】1、定冠词用在世界上独一无二的事物（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙等）之前。theglobe太阳系theuniverse宇宙theatmosphere大气层Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。定冠词用在乐器前。西洋乐器前加定冠词the:playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴中国乐器前不加the:playerhu拉二胡playpipa弹琵琶趁热打铁1moonisverybrightatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C趁热打铁2Hisbrotherplayspianoeveryday.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】D精题解构4,youshouldbeproudofyourimprovementinEnglish.A.OnwholeB.InwholeC.OnthewholeD.Inthewhole【答案】C【教师备案】定冠词的固定短语与时间相关的短语allthetime一直 inthepast在过去intheday在白天 thenextday第二天thedaybeforeyesterday前天atthesametime同时inthemorning在上午 inthe1990,s/1990s在20世纪90年代与地点相关的短语atthefootof在 的脚下inthesky在空中onthewayto在去..….的路上atthebackof在 的后边ontheright/left在右边/左边inthemiddleof在 的中间in/ontotheeastof在 的东部其他固定短语bytheway顺便 allthesame完全一样gotothecinema去看电影onthewhole总之withthehelpof...在 的帮助下趁热打铁1Myhometownhaschangedalotinfewyears.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C趁热打铁2Itwas daybeforeyesterdaythatIvisitedMissAlice.A.anB.aC./D.the【答案】D考点三零冠词精题解构1—Mysonseldomhas breakfast.—Itis unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a【答案】A【教师备案】在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前不需要加冠词havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havedinner吃晚饭playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playtennis打网球playchess下象棋learnChinese学中文趁热打铁1—Doyouoftenplay pianowhenyouarefree?—No.Ioftenplay basketballwithmyfriends.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the【答案】C趁热打铁2—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican.A.playthechessB.playpianoC.makeChinesekungfuD.playbadminton【答案】D精题解构2AllenwasborninLondon 29th,2017.A.ontheAprilB.intheAprilC.onAprilD.inApril【解析】由语境可知，艾伦的生日具体到了某一天，应用介词on,若是跟时间段，则用介词in,排除B、口。日期前不加冠词，故选C。句意：艾伦2017年4月29日在伦敦出生。【教师备案】在节日、日期、月份、季节前，不需要加冠词。Wehavefourseasons-spring,summer,autumnandwinter.一年有四季：春夏秋冬。WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我们经常周日去看电影。TomorrowisNationalDay.明天是国庆节。注意：如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。Hegavemea