中考英语阅读理解分类解读

中考英语阅读理解分类解读

中考英语阅读理解分类解读

——兼选编2008年各地中考英语阅读理解试题

山东张贵福

文章来源：2008年下半年度《试题与研究》

一、人物故事类

【命题趋势】

人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。体裁一般是记叙文，包

含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时

间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。

【应试对策】

人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短

语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即

可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。准确理解

细节是做好这类题的关键。那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？

首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和

查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅

读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的

前提下，确定最佳答案。

【典型考题】

⑴

Whenweaskedstudentswhattheywanttobe,theyoftentalk

aboutunusualjobs,thingsliketeachersanddoctors.Butifyouthink

aboutit,manypeopledon'tplantodotheirjobs.Theyjuststart

doingthembyaccident.Wehavetalkedtotwopeoplewithunusual

jobs.

Emilyisadentistbutshedoesn'tworkwithpeople.Sheworks

withhorses.Afteruniversityshetookcareofanimal'shealthfor

severalyears,butshenoticesthattherewerefewpeoplewhocould

helphorses'teeth.Shedeicidetogotocollegeandstudyagain.

Thenshehadtobuyspecialtools,butsheisneveroutofwork.

She'dalwaysverybusytakingcareofhorses'teeth."Icouldn't

beadentistforpeoplenow,“Emilysaid,“becauseIreallyenjoy

workingwithhorses.”

AssoonasDavidcouldread,hereadbooksaboutrobots,butthe

robotshebuildtodaydon'tlooklikethestrangerobotpeopleinhis

books.Hebuildrobotsforindustry.Earlyonehemadeuphismind

tostudymath,scienceandcomputerssothathecouldbreakintothe

worldofrobotengineering."Someofthemathisverydifficult.w

sayDavid,“butyoumuststudymathtobeanengineer.w

Fortunatelyhegottopmarksinallhismathexams.

1.Emilydoesn'twanttobeadentistbecause.

A.thepayislowB.shehastobuyspecialtools

C.shewillbeoutofworkD.shelikesworkingwith

horses

2.Tobecomearobotengineer,David.

A.needtoworryB.boughtalotofrobots

C.hadtostudyhardD.didn'thavetogotocollege

3.Davidgottopmarksinallhismathexams,although

A.mathwasnoteasytostudy

B.hehastostudymathtobeanengineer

C.hecouldbreakintotheworldofrobotengineering

D.hemadeuphismindtostudymath,scienceandcomputers

(2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷)

(2)

OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,

wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabenchwithadogbesideher.

Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.

Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,"Hello,Sue,howareyou?

MayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile?""Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,"

Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalked

quietlytogether.ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asifwaitingto

befed.

"That'sanicedog,isn'the?"Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal.

"Yes,heis.He'shandsome.He'sabitofamixture,butthat'snot

abadthing.He'sstrongandhealthy."

"Andhungry,"Jacksaid."Hehasn'ttakenhiseyesoffyou.He

thinksyou'vegotsomefoodforhim."

"That'strue,"Suesaid."ButIhaven't."

TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid,"Doesyourdogbite?"

"No,"Suesaid,"He'sneverbittenanyone.He'salwaysgentleand

friendlvJ."

Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedthe

animal'shead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim.

"Hey!"Jackshouted."Yousaidyourdogdidn'tbite."

Suerepliedinsurprise,"Yeah,Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.My

dog'sathome."

4.Thedoglookedatthewomanbecause.

A.thewomanwantedtofeedhim

B.thewomanwasfriendly

C.hewasstrongandhealthy

D.hewashungry

5JackandSuewere.

A.friendsB.next-doorneighbors

C.strangersD.inthesamefamily

6.Jacktouchedthedogbecausehebelieved.

A.thedogwashandsome

B.Sue'sdogwasunfriendly

C.thedogbelongedtoSue

D.Sue'sdogwasathome

7.Wecaninferformthepassagethat.

A.Suegaveawronganswer

B.Jackmadeamistake

C.thedogwasn'tdangerous

D.bothJackandSuelikedthedog

8.WhichoftheFollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AWrongQuestionB.Sue'sDog

C.ApleasantMeetingD.Sue'sFriend

（2008年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试）

参考答案：1〜5DCADA6-8CBA

二、社会文化类

【命题趋势】

语言是社会文化的重要载体。学习英语的目的之一就是“提

高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语

国家文化的了解”。因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考试卷中是

必然的。社会文化类文章的命题有以下趋势：

1.以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。如礼仪、语言、生活习

惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体

育等方面的内容。

2.一般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。

3.命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。

【应试对策】

对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习

时要注意：

1.重视英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。

在复习过程加强对语言基础知识的掌握。对于普通中学毕业

生来说，应具备2000—3500的词汇量，并掌握其词类、意思和

基本用法。掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。熟悉固定词组、

固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。

2.扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。

从近五年的高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更

重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知

识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，要通过阅

读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。

同时，要认真研读近五年的高考篇目，增加语言经验，适应

选材特点，熟悉题材和体裁。了解设问形式，感悟设问特点。

3.广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。

【典型考题】

⑴

题。和箕、阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各

BeilinperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter

1790whenthlefamousfourAnhuj>operatroupes'戏.班)二ca二m二e二to.

Beijing.Itsmiusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuangin

「A_n_n_u_l_a_n_d_H_iubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe

highestexpressionoftheChineseculture.Itslulloffamousstories,

beautifulracialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.This

kindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

TherearefourmainrolesinBei林iin9gOjpera口:She^Danjin^and

Chou.Shengisdieleadingmale(男性》actor,rorexample,awusheng

isasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisan

oldman.Danisthefemale(女性)_rozle.Jing,mostlymale,isthe

tface-paintedrole,andChouistheconmedyactorofclown.

StoriesinBeiiingOperaareven-interesting.Someofthemare

fromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarem)mtheliterature,

especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestorvusuallyhavesome

disagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadand

lonerj\Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway

tomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessand"laughterand

peopleareallhappyintheend.’

f)56.BeijingOperassingingisfrom_______.

A.AnnulandHubeiB.BeijingandAnhui

C.thehistorybookD.theliteratureandnovels

()57.Thesecondparagraph(段洛)ofthereadingisaboutthe

______八ofBeijingOpera...

A.storiesB.rolesC.gesturesD.paintings

()58.Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablynas

a(n)_______feature.

.A.honestBTIunnyC.dullD.

serious

)59.WhichofthefollowingistheroleSheng?

A.B.C.D.

)60.W^ichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.

B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeiiingOpera.

C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularinmeworld.

山D

第二"哪1贬成下列各

题。，历,7,.1P.i.,

October16isWorldFoodDay.Thisdayisalsothean.nivgrsary(纪

念日)of,theUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization'

(®ACj)(联答周粮农组.织).而orethanlOCTcountriesareholdingspecial

events.Alloftheseaimtocelebratetlje范e源油b]]j即s.h卬jpen[oftheF^.Oin

1945.Thethemechosenforthisyears-WorldFoodDayisWater:

Source^ofFoodSecurity:..'

UNreportsaysthatover6millionpeoplehavediedfromhunger

andrelateddiseasessofarthisyearalone.Morethan850million

people,oraboutoneinseven,aroundtheworlddonptgetenough

rood,andtheneedforfoodwillincreaseastheworldspopulation

grows.TheUNalsoreportsthatbyyear2030,theworldmayneed

o0%morefood.MostofthatincreasewiDJiavetocomefrom

agriculturesupportedbvwaterirrigation（灌）既）.However,freshwater

isalreadyinshortsupplyinmanycountries.

JacquesDiouf,thedirectoroftheFAO,saysthatthereare20

countriesthatdonothaveenoughwatertoproduceenoughfoodfor

theirpopulations.Tennationsusemorethan40%oftheirtotalfresh

waterforagriculture.Hefearsthattheproblemwillonlybecome

worseastheneedforwaterbypeopleandbyindustrygrows.Sowater

isoneofthemostimportant.thingsinthetoday.”

（）61.Theunderlined（圆线的）wordestablishmenthasthe

samemeaningas..

A.pickingup°B.makingupC.cuttingup

JD.settingup.

）62.Intheworld,morethan_________peoplehavedied

ecause-ofhungerthisyear.

A.6million'B.2millionC.850millionD.100

million

）63.WhatMr.Dioufsaysshowsthathemostworries

>ut

A.thefutureoftheFAOB.theshortofwater

C.theovergrowthofpopulationD.thedevelopmentof

theenvironment.、一

）64.Thereadingaboveimplies（喈示）that…，.

A.freshwatertorusisquiteenoughB.theworlds

populationisgettingsmaller....

C.wewillneedmorewatertoirrigateD.industryisthemost

importantthingtoday.

;65.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtocelebrateWorldFoodDayB.theincreaseof

foodinmanycountries'

C.theimportanceofwaterforfoodD.theUNFoodand

Agnc脚隙里爵啜08年初中毕业生学业考试）

（2）

BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmost

marketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyou

areunfamiliar（不熟悉）withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.The

tips（窍门）hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplace

intheworldwherebargainingispracticed.

DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem（物品）

unlessit'sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddropthe

seller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouth

withaprice.

DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.

DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Theseller

usuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangry

hardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.

KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningis

usuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto

500%over.

DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,

peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.This

isverygeneralandisbased（根据）onamarketlikeXiuShui.Youmay

notbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyona

weekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.

56.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.Businessmen

inBeijing.

C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.Thosewho

travelinBeijing.

57.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthis

passage?

A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.

C.Lowestprices.D.Seller'soffer.

58.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththe

seller?

A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.

C.Don'tgetangry.D.Don'tsay

anything.

59.VCliatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargainin

Beijing?

A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.

B.Don"tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwitha

smile.

C.Droptheseller"sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）until

heagrees.

D.Don'tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomany

tourists.

60.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantat

thelowestprice?

A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.

B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.

C.Thepricerange（范围）foryoutobargainisusuallybetween

40%and500%.

D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwhereprices

arealwaysreasonable.

（2008年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试）

（3）

C.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答

案）:（6分）

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Thereare

sometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchas

sendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeand

singingthe'HappyBirthday'song.Othersareonlyfoundfor

certainagesandincertaincountries.

InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersput

manythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinese

tradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhat

professionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysare

especiallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebration

Shichi-Go-San（seven,five,threeinJapanese）whenchildrengotothe

templewearinganewkimono（和服）.Thepriest（僧侣）givesthem

specialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriends

intheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,

girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageof

fifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式)，thegirlsdanceawaltzwith

theirfatherandotherboys.

Eighteenisthetraditional'comingofage'—theagewhen(in

manycountries)youhavetherighttovote(选举)，jointhearmyand

(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycake

oftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofa

key.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleave

andenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!

84.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmost

anywhere,anytime?

A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.B)Wearinganew

kimono.

C)Dancingawaltz.D)Sendingbirthday

cards.

85.Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildren'sspecial

birthdaycelebrationinJapan.

A)priestsB)parentsC)friendsD)relatives

86.Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof

A)fiveB)sevenC)fifteenD)twenty-one

87.Inmanycountriesyoucanwhenyoureachtheageof

eighteen.

A)jointhearmyB)haveakey

C)haveaspecialceremonyD)havespecialsweets

88.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.

B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.

C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.

D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageof

eighteen.

89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld

B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations

C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration

D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries

(2008年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试)

(4)

Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,and

streetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)

policemen?

Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekin

Beijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,

officebuildings,shoppingcentersandontherpublicplaces.Oneof

theiraimsistomakesurethatthesesiteshavesettheirair

conditioning（空调）nocoolerthan26°C.

Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthem

whichbuildingsfailtofollowtherule.

“ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26C,Beijingwill

save400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That's

one-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,“saidaTV

advertisement.

OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceand

YangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing"sstepsin

settingupasimilarpoliceteam.

Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotof

energy.Thishasagreateffectonthecountry'senvironmentand

limitedenergy.

From1986to2005,thecountryexperienced20warmwinters

continuously.NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillion

ofyuansolving（解决）environmentalproblemseveryyear.

Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplanto

fightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20%andincrease

renewableenergyupto10%from7%by2010.

Tointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijinghelda

showonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductions.

Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachinethathelps

colllectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.

“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotectthe

environment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitinourdaily

lives,“saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.

61.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis.

A.tosettheairconditioningcooler

B.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplaces

C.tosetupaspecialphoneline

D.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced

62.Beijingwillusemillionkilowatt-hourselectricity

inonesummer.

A.1200B.800C.400

D.133

63.Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarmin

China?

A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003C.2002-2006.

D.2005-2009.

64.Intheyear2010China"senergyusageisgoingtobecutby

A.20%B.10%C.7%

D.17%

65.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.

A.thereisfewwaystoprotecttheenvironment

B.it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergy

C.it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

D.it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodforthe

environment

参考答案：ABBDADABCCDBAACDBCACABABAC

（广东省茂名市2008年初中毕业学业考试与高中阶段学校

招生考试）

三、逸闻趣事类：

【命题趋势】

逸闻趣事以日常生活中的事情入手，描述一些鲜为人知的

事。幽默故事是其主要内容。选材多来源于日常生活，给人似曾

相识之感，但随着故事的发展、展开、结束，给人以意外的感觉。

逸闻趣事类文章有以下趋势：

1.特点：文章简短，描述一个片断。

2.命题：多考查对事件的发生、发展和结局进行合理的推断。

3.选材：描述“另类”，标新立异。

【应试对策】

1.阅读这种文章，应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和

思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。

2.若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事

性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。它们是我们读懂

趣闻逸事所必需的。

3.若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽

默的精髓。

【典型考题】

(1)

Oneday,Bruceplayedinfrontofahouse.Awomancameupand

askedBruce,“Littleboy,isyourmotherathome?”

“Yes,sheis,“answeredtheboy.

Thenthewomanwentovertoringthebell.Thebellrangand

rang,butnoonecametoopenthedoor.Thewomangotangryand

calledouttohim,"Youtoldmeyourmotherwasathome,didn；t

you?

“Yes,"theboyanswered."Mymotherisathome,butthis

isntmyhome.

l.Oneday,Bruceplayed.

A.inaparkB.inthestreet

C.infrontofashopD.infrontofahouse

2.Thewomanwantedtosee.

A.Bruce'smotherB.Bruce'sfather

C.BrucehimselfD.nobody

3.Thewomanwentovertoaftershetalkedwith

Bruce.

A.knockatthedoorofthehouse

B.ringthebellofthehouse

C.giveacalltohismother

D.askhismothersomequestions

4.Thewomangotbecauseno.onecametoopenthe

door.

A.pleasedB.surprisedC.angryD.afraid

5.InthestoJrythewomandidn'tfindBruce'smotherbecause

A.shewenttothewronghouseB.shedidn'tknowBruce's

mother

C.BrucewasnotathomeD.Brucedidn'thaveamother

（北京朝阳区2008中考英语试卷）

参考答案：45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A

（2）

Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest（巢）onacliff（山

崖）.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.

Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercould

give.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalways

comejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.

Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworld

changed.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullof

sadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobody

heardhim.

Twodayslaterhismotherappearedwithsomenicefood,The

babyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopof

themountainandthenlookeddownatherbabv.Thebabvea"lecried

out.Mum,whydidyoudothistome?Imhungry.Dontyou

knowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?

HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,his

mothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthe

nest.

Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathis

mum,Whydoyouabandonme?Helookeddownattheearth.The

groundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theair

caughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasntmovingtothe

groundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.

Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!Hismothersmiled.

根隼材料内'容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前布号内。

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebabyeagleslife

beforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?

A.Helivedinanestinthetree.B.Hismotherofferedhim

nicefood.

C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.D.Helivedveryhappily

withfriend.

7.Howoldthebabyeaglefeelassoonashesawhismother

comingagain?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.

8.Whatdidthebabyeagle'smotherdowhenshecamethelast

time?

A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.

B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.

C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.

D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.

9.Whatdoestheword“abandon"mean?

A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救

10.Wecaninfer（推断）&omthestorythat.

A.Thebabyeaglelosthismother

B.Thebabyeaglefeeldownanddied

C.Thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself

D.Thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother

（2008年河南省初中毕业生学业暨高级中等学校招生考试

试卷）

参考答案：46-50BBDAC

(3)

WhenIwas16yearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa

smile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,

andmyoldschoolwasfar

away.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraid

tomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelt

myheartbreak.Icouldn't

talkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn'tmyparentsto

worryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,but

Isatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredthe

classroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturned

back.Helookedatme,withoutaword,asmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It

mademefeelhappy,livelyand

warm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents

andmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.

Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremember

smilingatme!

Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelieve

thattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmight

alwaysbealone.Sosmileatworldanditwillsmileback.

11.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?

A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.

B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.

C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.

D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

12.Thewriterdidn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolabouther

problembecause.

A.shewasalwaysunhappy

B.shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere

C.shewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool

D.shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther

13.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?

A.Shestartedtomakefriends.

B.Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.

C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.

D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.

14.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscame

from?

A.Fromheroldschool.

B.Fromherparents.

C.Fromherself

D.Fromherclassmateatthenewschool

（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）

参考答案：DBAC

（4）

Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwe

havesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifwelosean

importantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.

Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,has

taughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourown

yearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichis

usedtokeepthememotyofexcitingmoments.It'susuallymadeat

theendoftheyear.

LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechose

thepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudents

interviewed（采访）them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstook

photosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finally

ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirst

yearbook.

Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itisso

wonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteachers

willrememberthespecialtimeforever.

15.Whenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay,wemayfeel

A.sorryB.angryC.excitedD.interested

16.MissWang'sgoodwayofrememberingthingsisto

A.buyanewbookB.writedownstories

C.takealotofphotosD.makeayearbook

17.Ayearbookismadeto

A.takenotesB.keepthememory

C.doourhomeworkD.rememberEnglishwords

18.Usuallyayearbookismadein

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MayD.December

19.Wemadeourfirstyearbook

A.withoutanyhelpB.withoutputtingourloveintoit

C.withthehelpofourteacherD.withthehelpofourparents

(重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷)

参考答案：52-56CDBDC

(5)

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnext

doorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwho

livedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyher

windoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethather

windowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.I

wouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashher

window.Itreallylooksterrible."

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashing

thewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecle