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人教版八年级英语下册第九单元教案(同名16534)教师备课系统──多媒体教案人教版义务教育教科书◎英语八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?教材解读本单元的话题是谈论好玩的地方,使学生在此语境下继续学习现在完成时以及本单元的目标语言。SectionB部分的话题则拓展到旅游景点,通过更加丰富的材料来学习been、ever和never的用法,最后通过写作达到笔头落实的目的。单元目标一、知识与技能1.会用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。2.正确使用现在完成时表示是否曾经去过某地或曾经做过某事。3.Mastersomeimportantwordsandphrases:camera,unbelievable;progress;rapid;unsual;toilet,encourage;social,peaceful,acoupleof,thousandsof,ontheone课时支配第1课时:SectionA1a-2d第2课时:SectionA3a-4c第3课时:SectionB1a-2e第4课时:SectionB3a-SelfCheck课时教案第1课时SectionA1a-2d教学目标一、知识与技能1.Keyvocabulary:amusement;neither.2.Listeningpractice.3.Targetlanguage:Lets’gosomewheredifferenttoday.Haveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Howabout/whatabout…?Howarewegoingtogetthere?Wecantakethesubway/…4.Totrainstudents’listeningandspeakingskills.二、过程与方法采用直观教学法,情景教学法,小组讨论与交流来认识并掌握目标语言。 三、情感态度与价值观TobeinterestedintakingpartinallkindsofactivitiesinEnglishclass.教学重点1.Keyvocabularyinthisperiod.2.Targetlanguageinthisperiod.教学难点Makeconversationsfreelyusingthetargetlanguage.教法导航1.Sceneteachingmethod.2.Listeningandspeakingmethods.学法导航Pairwork.教学准备多媒体。教学过程Step1GreetingsGreetthestudentsasusual.Step2Lead-in1.Guesstheplacesofthepictures;theyaretheBritishMuseum,spacemuseum,historymuseum,waterpark,zoo,amusementparkwhileleadinginsentencepatterns:“Haveyoueverbeento…?”2.SpeakingGetstudentstoworkinpairstopracticetheconversation:“Haveyoueverbeento…”“Yes,Ihave”/Not,Ihaven’t.Step3Pre-listening1.SectionA1aT:OK.NowopenyourbooksonPage65.InPart1a,6placesaregiven.Pleasereadthenamesoftheseplaces.Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1to6.S1:Amusementpark______,waterpark______,zoo______artmuseum______spacemuseum______,historymuseum.S2:Spacemuseum______,artmuseum______,zoo______,waterpark______,amusementpark______,historymuseum.S3:…2.TalkaboutthepictureStep4ListeningListenandchoosethebestanswer.Listenandchecktheboxes.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?
SciencemuseumHistorymuseumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudia
Sarah√
Step5SpeakingAskandanswerinpairs:A:let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.B:OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:…Step6Listening2a2b1.Listenandcircletheplacesthatyouhear.(首先让学生浏览图片,明确题目要求)2.ListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Conversation11.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.T/F2.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.T/F3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.T/FConversation21.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/F2.Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.T/F3.Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/FConversation31.Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.T/F2.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.T/F3.Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating.T/FAnswer:TFTTFTFTTStep2PairWork1.SpeakingLookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces.A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.Givethestudentsafewminutestopracticetheconversationandletafewpairstopresenttheirconversations.2.SpeakingRole-playtheconversationin2d.A:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?…B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.…Iftheyhavedifficulty,theteachercanhelpthemdealwiththedifficultpoints.课堂作业Practicetheconversationbythemselves.教学反思本节课一定要充分利用课本上的对话交流环节,使目标语言在交际中得以运用和巩固,这样有利于培养学生的综合能力。第2课时SectionA3a-4c教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握重点词汇和短语:unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect.2.Learntousethepresentperfecttense.3.Totrainstudents’readingability4.Togetstudentsknowsomeknowledgeaboutmanykindsofmuseums.二、过程与方法1.Explanationmethod.2.Readingforcomprehension.3.Exercisemethods.三、情感态度与价值观Toraisestudents’interestoflearningEnglish.教学重点1.掌握重点词汇和短语:unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect.2.Learntousethepresentperfecttense.3.Totrainstudents’readingability.4.Togetstudentsknowsomeknowledgeaboutmanykindsofmuseums.教学难点Tounderstandandusethepresentperfecttense.教法导航创设情景,为学生营造一个尽量真实的语言环境,鼓励他们多阅读,多思考。学法导航多看,多听,多思考,多说,多实践,小组多沟通,交流,合作。教学准备图片,多媒体。教学过程Step1GreetingsandRevisionLookatthepicturesandmakeconversation:A:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Step2Pre-readingBrainstorm:thinkofthekindsofmuseumsthatyoucanname.Watchavideo.AbouttheInternationalMuseumofToilets.Talkaboutthevideo.Step3FastreadingMatchthewordswiththeirmeaningandlearnsomenewwords.TrueorFalse.()1.AmericanComputerMuseumonlyhasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersthere.()2.Kenthinkscomputerswilldomoreworkinthefuture.()3.InternationalMuseumofToiletsisaveryunusualmuseum.()4.Indiahasthemostadvancedtoilet.()5.Linlindidn’tknowwhyhergrandpaloveddrinkingandcollectingteaset.Step4DetailedreadingReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions:1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?3.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?4.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?Studentsreadthepassageandtrytoanswerthequestions.Checktheanswers.Step5ExplanationReadthepassageagainandunderlinethedifficultpoints.1.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.much可修饰形容词比较级,表示…得多。如:muchricher,alittle,even,abit也可以修饰形容词比较级。2.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerwillbeabletodointhefuture.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。wonder表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;想弄明白;琢磨”,后面常接由what,how,who或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。e.g.①wonderhowthey’regettingon.我想知道他们现在过得怎样。②Ijustwonderifthey’vearrivedsafely.我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。3.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaysto…encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。e.g.Myfatherencouragedmetotakepartinthesportsmeeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。Step6GrammarFocusAskstudentstoreadthesentencesofGrammarfocusaloud.ThenletthemlearnthePresentPerfectTense(和学生一起总结出现在完成时的用法)1.用法肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.2.构成:have(助动词)+p.phas(第三人称单数助动词)+p.phavenot常缩略为haven’t;hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。3.havebeento&havegoneto区别比较:HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿)HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。(人已走,不在这儿了)。have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”,说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里,不在这里。4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别比较:Ihaveseenthefilm..我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上个月看了这部电影,不涉及现在情况)=1\*GB3①一般过去时只强调过去的动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。=2\*GB3②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。=3\*GB3③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…现在完成时的时间状语有:for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears,…共同的时间状语有:thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…Thenletthestudentsreadtheabovealoud.Step7ExercisesAskthestudentstodotheexercisesbythemselvesandthenchecktheanswers.Makesurethestudentsunderstandthepassage.Ifnecessary,theteacherhelpsthestudentsdealwiththedifficultpoints.课堂作业Sumupwhattheyhavelearnedinthislesson.教学反思阅读能力是英语学习的一个重点,因此教师在授课时一定要遵循学生的认知特点和学习规律,合理安排阅读训练;对于语法项目,本着多训练的方法,让学生在训练中得以提高,知识在训练中得以巩固。
第3课时SectionB1a-2e教学目标一、知识与技能1.Keyvocabulary:theTerracottaArmy,theGreatWall,theBird’sNest,thePalaceMuseum,Singapore,population,southeastAsia,westernfood,Indianfood,NightSafari…2.Totrainstudents’listening,speakingandreadingabilitiesandskills.二、过程与方法1.Listeningandspeakingmethods.2.Readingmethods.3.Practicemethod.三、情感态度与价值观1.Toraisestudents’interestoflearningEnglish.2.Tomakestudentsgettoknowculturesofothercountries.教学重点1.Keyvocabulary:theTerracottaArmy,theGreatWall,theBird’sNest,thePalaceMuseum,Singapore,population,southeastAsia,westernfood,Indianfood,NightSafari.2.Totrainstudents’listening,speakingandreadingabilitiesandskills.3.阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。教学难点1.Improvestudents’listeningskills.2.Improvestudents’readingskills.教法导航为学生创设熟悉的环境,帮助他们更好地掌握所学内容。学法导航了解多种形式的才能展示活动。教学准备图片,多媒体。教学过程Step1GreetingsGreetthestudentsasusual.Step2Pre-listening1.Lookatthepicturesandlearnthenewwords:thousandnum.一千thousandsof数以千计的safeadj.安全的fearv.&n.害怕;惧怕Indianadj.n.印度人;印度的springn.春天Japaneseadj.n.日本人;日本的foxn.狐狸equatorn.赤道2.Lookatthepicturesandreviewthesentencepattern:Haveyoueverbeento…?3.Finishexercise1aontextbook.Matchthepictureswithnames._________theTerracottaArmy._________theGreatWall._________theBird’sNest._________thePalaceMuseum.Keys:c,a,d,bStep3Listening1.Listentoastudentinterviewingaforeignstudent.Check(√)thequestionyouhear.1._______HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum?2._______HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?3._______HaveyoubeentotheBird’sNest?4._______HaveyouseentheTerracottaArmy?5._______HaveyoutriedChinesefood?Keys:1,3,52.Listenagainandtakenotes.Name:_____________________________________Country:___________________________________HowlonginChina________________________Placesvisited:____________________________Food:__________________________________Keys:Peter,Australia,twoweeks,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,theBird’sNest,theTerracottaArmy,BeijingDuck.Step4SpeakingWorkinpairstoaskyourpartnerwhereshe/hehasbeento?Haveyouvisited…?Haveyoubeento…?Haveyouseen…?Haveyoutried…?Thenletsomepairsreporttheirconversation.Step5Reading1.IntroductionofSingapore.1)LookatsomepicturesandwatchsomevideosaboutSingapore.2)TalkaboutthesymbolofSingapore.2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.Singapore’sgeographicalpositionAsmallisland(1)____________Language(s)peoplespeakinSingapore(2)______________________FoodwecanfindinSingaporeChinesefood,(3)__________andJapanesefood.NameofthenightzooinSingapore(4)__________TemperatureinSingaporeItis(5)______________allyearround.Keys:(1)inSoutheastAsia(2)PutonghuaandEnglish(3)Indianfood,westernfood(4)NightSafari(5)almostthesameWorkon2c.Thestatementsbelowarefalse.Useinformationfromthearticletocorrectthem.1.MostpeopleinSingaporeonlyspeakEnglish.2.ItisnoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore.3.It’sbettertoseelionsandtigersduringthedaytimebecausetheywillprobablybeawake.4.It’sbesttovisitSingaporeintheautumn.Keys:1.bothEnglishandChinese2.veryeasy3.atnight4.wheneveryoulikeWorkon2d:FillintheconversationaboutSingaporeusingtheinformationfromthearticle.A:IamgoingtoSingaporenextweek._____youever____therebefore?B:Yes,I’ve____toSingaporemanytimes.It’smyfavoritecountryin____Asia.A:Whatlanguagesdopeople______there?B:MostlyChineseand_______.A:Whataboutthefood?Isitgood?B:It’sexcellent!_____youevertriedIndianfood?IndianfoodisreallygoodinSingapore.A:Isee.Haveyou____heardoftheNightSafari?Someonetoldmetogothere.B:Yes!I____beentotheNightSafari.Itwasreallyexcitingto___theanimalsinthedark.A:Anditisalways_____inSingapore?B:All____round!It’salwayssummerthere!Keys:Have,been,been,Southeast,speak,English,have,ever,have,see,warm,year.Givethestudentsafewminutestoreadtheexercisealoud.Step6LanguagepointsHelpthestudentsdealwiththedifficultpoints:1.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面…e.g.On
the
one
hand,
she
taught
English,on
the
other
hand
she
learned
Chinese.
她一方面教英语,
一方面学习汉语。2.…morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese…quartern.四分之一;一刻钟e.g.I’vegottogoinaquarterofanhour...一刻钟以后我就得走了。threequarters四分之三3.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight…wakev.醒来;唤醒(wokewoken)e.g.ShewentupstairstowakeJohn.她上楼去叫醒John。4.seem的用法1)“好像、似乎”,其后加形容词。e.g.Heseemsunhappytoday.他今天好像不高兴。Sheseemsverysad.她似乎很伤心。2)seem+(tobe)+n.e.g.Theyseem(tobe)doctors.他们好像是医生。3)seem+(tobe)+介词e.g.ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawher.从上次遇到她,好像已过了许多年。4)seemtodosomething.e.g.Heseemstobehappy.他好像很高兴。Mymotherseemedtoknowthat.我妈妈好像知道那件事。5)Itseemsthat+从句e.g.Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.他好像很快乐。Thenletthestudentsreadthepassageagain.Step7HomeworkMakesomenotesaboutSingapore.Writedownanythingthatyouremember.课堂作业Translatethefollowingphrases.1.在东南亚_________2.四分之三人口_________3.做某事有困难________4.在白天_________5.睡醒________6.处于一个自然的环境中________7.一年到头,终年_______参考答案:1.insoutheastAsia2.threequartersofpopulation3.haveproblemsdoingsth.4.duringthedaytime5.wakeup6.inanaturalenvironment7.allyearround教学反思本节课不仅培养了学生的听说能力,而且在阅读材料的基础上进一步提高了学生的阅读理解能力,教师在授课时要注重发挥学生的积极主动性,遵循以学生为主体的原则。
第4课时SectionB3a-SelfCheck教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握目标语言:Haveyouevertried/seen/been…?Ifyou…,youwill/can…Youshould…Onegreatthingabout…is…2.Totrainstudentsspeak
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