2022年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题

2022年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewiseman]hisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,441wantyoutogofindsome2 .1havedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandihemap.Theson3onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住目f）.Healso4 robbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespentdayslookinganddiggingfor（hetreasure,buthefound5 .Hefelt6andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesand7 .Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8 .Thistime,hestayedandhelped（heminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,he9tohisfatherfornotfinding（hetreasure.“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,^^thefatheransweredwithasmile." 10Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.”LiHua.1.A.wassalisiledwithB.wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedofD.wasconfidentin2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed7.A.seasonsB.robbersC.mountainsD.people8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlierA.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedA.BecauseB.So C.AlthoughD.wroteD.But二、阅读单选A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedA.BecauseB.So C.AlthoughD.wroteD.But二、阅读单选Shenzhenwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuildhigh-qualily（高质吊的）coastal（沿海的）publicspaces,accordingtothecity'sbeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures（措施）.Alpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,mainlyineasternYantianDistrictandDapengNewArea.Amongthem,28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesignedforbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,and12areforleisure（休闲）.Beachesforbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.Beacheswithbathingareascancharge（收费）admissionsandshouldsetuppublicservicefacilities.Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thesebeachescanbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thosepulundermanagementwillnotofferpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannotbeoccupiedbyanyorganizationand/orindividual（个人）.Permanenl（永久性的）buildingsarenotallowedtobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.Atpresent,thecity'scoastlineextendsfor260.5kilometers,includinga100.4-kilomctcrnaturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（人工的）coastline,whichmeetstheprovincialrequirementofnolessthan35percentnaturalcoastlineretentionrate（保持率）,accordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalPlanningandNaturalResourcesBureau.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?Becausethecitydoesn'thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputundermanagement?A.50 B.28 C.10 D.12ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTBeachesforleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.Pennanentbuildingscan'tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupied”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?A. soldout B.visited C. takenup D.protectedWherecanyouprobablyread（hepassage?A. Inaposter. B.Inanewspaper. C. Inanovel. D.Inafashionmagazine.WhenIwasachild,（herewasapotofbutterOyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench（凳子）andlookedatthemfbralongtime.Icouldn'thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother'sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（拧开）thebottlecapandsprayed（喷）perfumeon（heflowersevenly.IwashappychatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume'sethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considcrcd.Althoughbutterflyflowersarcbeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarcnotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wccan'timpose（把强力口于）ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto.A.maketheflowersmorebeautiful B.maketheflowerssmellsweetD.makeherparentsamazedD.makeherparentsamazedD.makeherparentsamazedD.makeherparentsamazedD.makeherparentsamazedC.maketheflowerswitherquicklyAccordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?D.makeherparentsamazedA.surprised B.excited C.sick D.sadWhydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.creativebutcruel B.politebutstupidC.kindandhard-working D.curiousandthoughtfulWhat'sthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.lbimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions（碳升E放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It'sgoingtotakeCO2outof（heairandturnitintorocketfuel.ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but“willalsobeimportantforMars,“Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO?intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearcalreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inCO2andthehydrogen（氢）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst（催化剂）.Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.4tIftheCOz-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,“saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.WhatisSpaccXworkingon?A.ReducingCO2emissions. B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel. D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.WhereCO2canbetaken.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?Scientistsuse715tonsofCO?tolauncharocket.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.TherewillbenoCO?emissionsanymore.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfbrtheenvironment.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitSpacewithCO2 B.ClimatechangewcfaceC.Spacetravelinthefuture D.AnewprogramonMars三、阅读还原6选5Philosophy（哲学）seemsboring.Bu（youmighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like“Whatdo1livefbr?,,or“Whatisagoodlifc?,,26WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,itfellonNov18. 27Theword"philosophy”comesfromGreek,meaningulovcofwisdom（智慧）Ittriestofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28Forexample,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,uWhatisfairness?''Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsofyears,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29But2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoask"Why?"Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedforthebetter.3（）ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.Itencouragesreflecting（反思）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpusdealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危机）.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.1（celebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.四、阅读匹配右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。31Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.3231Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.32Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreathelpers.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillhelikeinthefuture.Henry'sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.JimmyoftenfeelsashamedAuthorH6IeneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural自然的）1rouble.They'llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.ESally,AndrewandRobinhaveofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.himselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeopleWilltheirbraveryandfriendshipbearoundhim.enoughtoleavetheswamp（沼泽）alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure\C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthenovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAI（人工智能）andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.二赢必D.TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery（意象）.Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.声E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.MtLPElMCUNOT刮。。版修F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainediobea"world-famousHelperDog"，isthemaincharacterinthechildren'snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat"helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。IhadtostayinChinaformorethanayearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(传染病).Severalweeks