Unit+4+Extended+Reading+Language+points+课件 【 备课 精讲精研】 高中牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

1.被高度评价（L2)

2.独特的写作风格（L2）3.极其擅长于

（L2)

4.尝试做某事（L6）5.挺直身子（L9）6.拉

（L18）7.用尽全力拽住（L12）8.支撑、举起、耽搁（L14）9.使…靠岸，靠边停车（L15）10.用尽某人全力去做（L16）bewellthoughoftheuniquewritingstylebeextremelygoodatattempttodopullout

holdon…allthestrainholduppulloverputallofone’seffortonPage53核心短语straightenhimself11.用尽全力去拉(L17)12.半途、中途

(L17)

13.伸手去够…(L22)14.把…弄到一边 (L23)15.头脑不清醒(L30)16.使头脑保持清醒(L30)17.头脑清醒，使整洁，天气转晴(L33)18.用他几乎听不见的声音(L33)19.正要做某事(L35)20.感觉自己要死了(L37)21.立即、在某些瞬间(L40)pullwithallone’sstrengthpartwayreachforget…alongsidegetconfusedintheheadkeepyourheadclearclearupinavoicehecouldhardlyhearonthepointofdoingsthfeelhimselfgoinginflashes1.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays，Santiagoattempts

tocatchahugefish.(L5-6)attemptvt.尝试；企图

n.努力；尝试；企图a.Carolinemadeafaintattemptatalaugh.b.Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

c.Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.

d.Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity..makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事=makeanattemptat(doing)sth.atthefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.力图做某事attemptedadj.未遂的(1)Theprisonerattempted__________(escape)，butfailed.(2)Jackworkedhiswaythroughlawschoolatagrocerystoreandpassedhisbarexam

.(并且一次性通过了律师考试)(3)Theyoungmanwasarrestedbecauseofan__________(attempt)robbery.这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。atthefirstattemptattemptedtoescape

2.Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.(L12)

strainn.&v.

Hernewjobhasputagreatstrainonher.Theirmarriageisundergreatstrainatthemoment.Readinginabadlightwillstrain

youreyes.strainedadj.

1Shegaveastrainedlaugh.astrainedlaugh/strainedrelations2Herfacelookedstrainedandweary.拉力，压力，张力损伤，拉伤勉强的、紧张的神色不宁的，憔悴的a.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.

b.Iwasconfusedbysomanythings.c.

Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister—youlooksoalike.d.Hisvoicehesitated,hislipstrembledandhiseyesdroppedinconfusion.

3.Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.(L30)confused

adj.困惑的，糊涂的get/becomeconfused

困惑，不知所措beconfusedabout

对……感到困惑beconfusedby被……搞糊涂了confusesb.withsth.

某物使某人困惑inconfusion困惑地；困窘地confuse

v.使困惑①You_______________yourquestions.

你的问题把我弄糊涂了。②Hiscompositionwas_______________Icouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.

他的作文令人费解,我几乎看不懂。confusedmewithsoconfusingthat1.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.本句中“NeverhaveIseen”是____________结构，把_________、情态动词或系动词

提到主语前。部分倒装助动词①________have

Iseenasituationwhichmadehimsoangry.

我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。②_________does

hegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃饭。③___________shehavetimetolistentomusic.

她几乎没时间听音乐。SeldomHardlydoesNever1.当具有否定意义的副词never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等，或短语innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，nowhere放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。以下结构放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装:①“notuntil+句子”;②“notonly+句子”;③“only+状语”;④neither或nor;⑤so+adj./adv.。a.Notuntilnextweekwillwehaveatwo-dayholiday.b.Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.c.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

d.Jackdidnotrememberwhathedidyesterday.NeitherdidI.e.SonaughtywasJackthatnobodylikedhim.1.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.2.Onlyifateachergivespermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom3.Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.

Translation1.我们的国家从来没有像今天这样繁荣富强。2.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。3.无论如何，士兵们不应该为所发生的事受到责备。(1)Neverbefore

_____________________soprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.我们国家以前从未像现在这么繁荣富强过。(2)Little_____________________________，thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.他一点都不关心自己的安全，尽管他自己处在极大的危险之中。(3)Onlyifateachergivespermission

toentertheroom.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。(4)Onnoaccount

blamedforwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。isastudentallowedshouldthesoldiersbehasourcountrybeendidhecareabouthisownsafety2.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.withthegreattailweavingintheair是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作伴随状语。Withwinterapproaching，it’stimetobuysomewarmclothes.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withsomanyproblemsinhismind,hecan’tsleepwellatnight.with＋宾语＋adj.adv.介词短语doing(宾语和宾语补足语为主动关系，表示动作正在进行)done(宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，表示动作已完成)todo(不定式表示的动作尚未发生)with复合结构的构成1.________________________,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。2.Theboystoodthere_____________________.这个男孩低头站在那儿。3.Theboyrushedintotheroom,withhisface________________.那小孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。4.Ican’tgooutwithallthese_________________.所有这些碟子都要洗,我不能出去。Withthechildrenatschoolwithhisheaddowncoveredwithsweatdishestowash用with复合结构改写下列句子①Astimewentby，thewomangraduallyforgotthataccident.→

，thewomangraduallyforgotthataccident.②Astherearesomanyproblemsinhismind，hecan’tsleepwell.→

，hecan’tsleepwell.WithtimegoingbyWithsomanyproblemsinhismind

Thefishwascominginonhiscirclenowcalmandbeautifullookingandonlyhisgreattailmoving.Theoldmanpulledonhimallthathecould1._______(bring)himcloser.Forjustamomentthefishturnedalittleonhisside.Thenhe2.___________(straight)himselfandbegananothercircle.

Hefeltfaintagainnow3.___heheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.

Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwellout4.______thefishcamealongsideand5._______(pull)withallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.tobringstraightenedbutpullingbefore

Thatwaynothingisaccomplished.Hismouthwastoodry6.________(speak)buthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.

Onthenextturn,he7.______(near)hadhim.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.

Twicemoreitwas8.___sameontheturns.

Hetrieditoncemoreandhefelt9._______(him)goingwhenheturnedthefish.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.

I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandswere10.______(mush)nowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.tospeaknearlythehimselfmushyThanks!“adj.+-en→v.”的演变①hard→harden

(使)变硬②ripe→ripen (使)成熟③short→shorten

(使)变短④wide→widen (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen (使)变深⑥sharp→sharpen

削尖;使锐利⑦dark→darken

(使)变暗pullup

停车，停止pulldown

拆毁；摧毁pullthrough康复，痊愈；渡过难关pullin(火车等