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2023第一学年邯郸市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

2.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

3.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

4._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

5.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

6.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

7.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

8.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

9.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

10._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

11.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

12.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

13.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

14.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

15.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance()

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

16.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

17.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus()

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

18.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

19.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

20.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

21.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

22.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

23.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

24.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

25.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

26.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

27.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

28.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

29.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

30.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

31.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

32.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

33.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

34.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

35.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

36.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

37.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

38.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

39.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

40.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.turnB.resortC.appealD.devote

52.3()

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

53.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking!shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

55.44.()

A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom

56.45.()

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

57.35.()

A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

58.55.()

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

59.60.()

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

60.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

61.65.()

A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving

62.53.()

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

63.46.()

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

64.65()

A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway

65.34.()

A.foundB.answeredC.protectedD.caught

66.84.()

A.notonlytheactsofnature

B.notonlythenatureofacts

C.notonlyactsofthenature

D.nottheonlyactsofnature

67.69.()

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

68.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk

61.()

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

69.43.()

A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial

70.59.()

A.byB.onC.overD.into

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.TheSeriousnessofListeria

B.ProtectionofthePoultry

C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D.ResearchintheUniversities

72.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage()

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

75.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

76.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto()

A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline

B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation

C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline

D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue()

A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob

B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob

C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore

D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore

79.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

80.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.

81.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

82.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

84.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

85.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

86.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter

87.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

88.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline(最后期限);don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted(走神)andrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration(怨气).Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.

Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______()

A.whothesecretaryis

B.howheisfeeling

C.ifitisthelunchtime

D.yoursolutiontotheproblem

89.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

90.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

六、翻译(10题)91.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

92.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

93.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

94.()人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

95.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格

96.父母去世后,他由他的姐姐抚养长大

97.()渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

98.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

99.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

100.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

参考答案

1.B[翻译]她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通过……,以……手段,故选B

2.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知,选C

3.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的

4.C如果她马上出发的话,星期天就会到达那儿。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,并把这些词放在句首。根据句中的时间状语rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,因此从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)或者should/wereto+动词原形的形式。结合选项可知,选C

5.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A

6.B五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。本题考查独立主格结构。分词可以与其逻辑主语一起构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语,其形式为逻辑主语+分词;如果分词和其逻辑主语是主动关系,就用现在分词,如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和beover就是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式being,故选B项

7.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

8.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手术。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D

9.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A

10.C句意:即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C

11.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

12.C露营时,我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff:推迟;putup:张贴;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使转向。根据句意C正确

13.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式可以作目的状语,且一般放在句子尾部。其他三个选项均没有这种用法

14.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

15.B句意:他有没有告诉你如果他有机会的话他会干什么?本句成分稍微复杂,首先在tellyou的后面是一个宾语从句,而在这个宾语从句中又有if引导的虚拟从句,考生明白这一点后,再判断空白处的时态就知B为正确答案

16.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin

17.C

18.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就属于这类词。另外,material和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

19.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

20.C威廉姆斯的提议上周在董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

21.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

22.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B

23.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

24.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓语动词。wantsth.+过去分词,表示想让某事完成

25.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D

26.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D

27.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式

28.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。由从句中的or可知,应选whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择。故选B

29.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

30.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A

31.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A

32.BBstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

33.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

34.B

35.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D

36.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

37.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B

38.B句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B

39.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

40.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

41.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

42.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

43.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

44.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

45.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题

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