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2023第一学年邯郸市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

2.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

3.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

4.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

5.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

6.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

7.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

8.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

9.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

10.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

11.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

12.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

13.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

14.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

15.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

16.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

17.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

18.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

19.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector()

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

20.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks()

A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten

21.Theworkersweremade()dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

22.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

23.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

24._________officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

25.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

26.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

27.The______ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

28.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

29.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

30.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

31.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

32.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

33.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

34.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

35.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

36.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

37.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

38.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

39.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

40.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

49.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20题)51.65()

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

52.55.()

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

53.()

A.AsB.ButC.ExceptD.Just

54.34.()

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

55.50.()

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

56.11()

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

57.61.()

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

58.53.()

A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose

59.46.()

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

60.47.()

A.asB.atC.withD.to

61.61()

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

62.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51()A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

63.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__()A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

64.27.()

A.startsB.leavesC.comesD.goes

65.62()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

66.5.()

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

67.43.()

A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly

68.()

A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect

69.48.()

A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised

70.69.()

A.superficiallyfriend

B.superficialfriend

C.superficialfriendly

D.superficiallyfriendly

五、阅读理解(20题)71.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea________()

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

72.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

73.A.GB.HC.ID.J

74.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

75.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage()

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

76.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

77.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

79.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

80.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

82.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

83.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

84.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

85.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

86.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey______()

A.taketoomuchaspirineveryday

B.oftentakeplanesontrips

C.aresurroundedbyloudnoisesathomeoratwork

D.likelisteningtoloudmusic

87.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow()

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

88.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下六门中文课的介绍。

[A]Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining

100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse.ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.

[B]IntermediateChineseComprehensiveCourse

40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse.

[C]NewsListening

Basedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.

[D]ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation

25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.TofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalentChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.

[E]ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness

24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.

[F]ChineseHumanGeography

IntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.

请阅读以下信息,并选出适合他们的最佳课程

____MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople()

89.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

90.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

六、翻译(10题)91.就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三()

92.无论发生什么事情,我将永远不会放弃

93.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

94.显而易见,科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的

95.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

96.绝不允许青少年把手机带进学校

97.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病

98.只要你做好准备,面试时你就会充满自信

99.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

100.看到老师来向他祝贺成功时,他顿时流下了眼泪

参考答案

1.D在英国,伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句是个比较级结构,比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉,而B项没有D项表达的更准确,所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……,其余的

2.D

3.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

4.A

5.A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,这里表示记得锁上了门。故选A

6.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor:向……前进,有利于;fishout:把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback:把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto:对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

7.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

8.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A

9.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动

10.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

【考点】动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

11.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句

12.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

13.C委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地;选项B意为不断地,经常地;选项C意为经常地,定期地;选项D意为持续地,频繁地。所以本题答案为C

14.A这个著名的国际组织是几年前成立的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,构成,一般不用被动语态;takeup:占用(时间),占据(空间);getup:起床。根据句意可知,选A

15.A

16.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

17.B

18.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

19.C我从未见过坐在导演身边的那个年轻人。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知,theyoungman和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表主动、进行,作后置定语。故选C

20.B如果他身体更好些,可能会写出更多的书。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B本句含有if引导的非真实条件句,根据从句的谓语动词hadbeen可知,句子是对过去情况的假设,所以主句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

21.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A

22.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

getover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床。根据句意选A

23.B

24.C该地区数百栋写字楼和住宅楼的墙壁和天花板上都出现了大裂缝。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Chundredsof为固定短语,意为数以百计的。在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。当表示确切数字时,基数词如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用单数形式,不能加-s。故选C

25.DD句意:你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?非谓语动词题。havesth.done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法havesb.do:让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主谓关系

26.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C

27.A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。

[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】A根据句中的were可知,主语应是名词复数,与谓语动词保持一致。结合选项,只有conditions(环境,状况)符合题意。position:位置,方位,职位;boss:老板;pay:工资,薪水。故选A

28.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

29.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:从事;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D

30.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

31.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,此处应用将来完成时,表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C

32.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。[考点]词义辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B。

33.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B

34.BB句意:直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,所以应选B

35.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

36.B这个班的学生年龄从十八岁到二十岁不等。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bchange:变化,改变;range:(在一定范围内)变化、变动,其常用短语为rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,变更;limit:限制,限定。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

37.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览,它有助于提升它的企业形象。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,空处指代theexhibition,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

38.A工友们看见他倒下,鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤,伤口,常指武器所伤;injury:伤害,损害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毁坏,破坏,损失。根据句意,A项最佳

39.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

40.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺,但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证;disagreement:分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。根据句意可知,选B

41.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

42.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

43.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

44.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

45.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确

46.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

47.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

48.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

49.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

51.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据下文及空后的anyotherpart可知,这里表达的是现在美国南部和西南部比其他地方发展得更快(fasterthan)。故选D

52.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始,我们要学会从失败中汲取宝贵的经验。worthy:应得的,值得的;valueless:没有价值的,不值钱的;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,指有相当价值的、非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等;useless:无用的。根据第三段第三句中的valuable可知,此处是原词复现。故选C

53.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aasforme:对我来说,为固定搭配

54.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C本题考查with的复合结构,意为他们面前还有很长的路要走,Withlonglivesaheadofthem在句中作伴随状语

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员所扮演的其他社会角色不同。theother:两者中的另一个(theother后跟名词单数),常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构,还可表示其余的(theother后跟名词复数);others相当于other+可数名词复数,意为其他的……,表示泛指;other作形容词时意为另外的,其他的,表示泛指,其后常跟可数名词复数;作代词时意为(两个人或事物中的第二个)那个,另一个,其他,常与any,some等词连用;another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物,泛指同类中的另一个。根据句意和空后的复数名词organizations可知,选C

56.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A

57.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋友打个电话,告诉她我到了。very:很,非常;just:仅仅,只是;so:因此,所以;justnow:刚才。故选B

58.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bform:形式,形态;existence:存在,生存;content:内容,目录;purpose:目的。此处指报纸依赖广告生存。故选B

59.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定语。另外,foxesandwolves与keep存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语,相当于whicharekept。故选A

60.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aberegardedas为固定搭配,意为被认为是,被当作是。故选A

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cstrange:奇怪的;traditional:传统的;common:普遍的,常见的;rare:稀少的。根据句意可知,如今老人退休后会搬到南方,这已经是很常见的现象了。故选C

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某处;live:生活,居住;send:派遣,送。根据句意和空前的be一词可知,此处表示被动含义,指被留给陌生人手里照顾。故选A

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C根据句意可知C选项needed(需要)最符合题意,作后置定语修饰theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知应选C。wish:希望;expect:期望;want:想要

64.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dastheoldsayinggoes是固定搭配,意为正如谚语所说。故选D

65.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多非常棒的事情。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D

66.A

67.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A句意:这个日常问候语最好地展示了在我们日常生活中饮食文化很重要。根据句意和常识可知,你吃饭了吗是我们中国人的日常问候语。由此可推知,空处应用daily(日常的)。monthly:每月的;weekly:每周的;yearly:每年的

68.D

69.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上文中的Icorrectedheroneafternoon.可知,这里为原词复现。此处指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下,然后改正了价格。correct:改正;reward:奖赏;increase:增加;raise:提升,举起。故选A

70.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D本句意为:有时人们会说美国人的友善是一种表面现象。此处表面用来修饰友好的,故应用副词superficially来修饰形容词friendly

71.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第三段前两句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid.可知,LeonardodaVinci设计的降落伞是金字塔状的。故选C

72.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章的最后两句可推知,因担心而思绪混乱(cannotthinkproperly)可能会使学生考试不及格。故选A

73.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】I根据第二段第三句Thehigh-heeled,narrow-toedshoes…consideredattractive,partlybecausetheymakethelegslooklonger.可推知,这种高跟、窄脚趾的鞋被认为是有吸引力的,部分原因是它们使腿看起来更长,从视觉上改变了腿型。故选I

74.C[考点]事实细节题

根据最后两段可知,A、B、D三项表述正确。又根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有礼貌的人在和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来,所以C项错误。故选C

75.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段第一、二句…todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.可知,艺术节发展非常迅速。艺术节一直以来都是展示戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式的,并未超出艺术范围,故A项错误;文中只提到由eightadministrators来全年工作和管理,并不是全年都有表演,故B项错误,D项文中未提及。故选C

76.A[考点]观点态度题

【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy认为她的工作很棒,能挣很多钱。由此可推知,Betsy很热爱她的工作。enthusiastic:热情的,符合题意。negative:消极的;annoyed:烦恼的,生气的;crazy:疯狂的,均不符合题意。故选A

77.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是:第二段第三行画线的单词they指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知,生活总是会给孩子的世界增加一些新的东西,而老年人已经对这些新东西失去了兴趣,因为对

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