2023第一学年北京市英语真题演练【带答案】

2023第一学年北京市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

2.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

4.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly（）

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

5.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

6.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

7.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

8.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries（）tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

9.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

10.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

11.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.

A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become

12.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

13.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

14.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

15.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

17.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

18.Mr.Brownwouldliketomakeonhishouse,buthewasdisappointed（）

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

19.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

21.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

22.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

23.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident（）

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

24.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

25.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

26.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion（）

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

27._____theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

28.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

29.A.SB.TC.UD.V

30.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

31.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

32.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

33.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers（）

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

34.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded（）othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

35.Heofferedto（）herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry

A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show

36.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

37.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

38.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

39.You'llhavetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin（）

A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward

40.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、完型填空(20题)51.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

52.48.（）

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

53.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

54.54（）

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

55.（）

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

56.15（）

A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact

57.44.（）

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

58.46.（）

A.improbableB.necessaryC.impossibleD.inevitable

59.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

60.26.（）

A.understandB.sayC.knowD.remember

61.30.（）

A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

62.47.（）

A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis

63.39.（）

A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained

64.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（颤抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（拥抱）.153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

65.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破坏性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（飓风）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

66.49.（）

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

67.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

68.16（）

A.opposedB.contrastedC.comparedD.objected

69.23.（）

A.peopleB.childrenC.familiesD.lives

70.36.（）

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

72.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

73.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

74.Whenthewritersayseverypersonhastherighttofail,hemeanstosay_____（）

A.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures

B.everypersonisrighttofail

C.theyhavenotbeentaughthowtodealwithfailurescorrectly

D.thelawprotectspeople'ssuccessandfailure

75.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.

B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.

D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.

76.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks（fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks）,fromperiodicals（newspapers,magazines,andjournals）,fromaudio-visualmaterials（records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et）,orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries，readerscangetinformationfrom_________（）

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

77.Hemingwaypreferredshortandsimplesentencesinhiswritingsbecause_______（）

A.hecouldnotarrangelongandcomplicatedsentenceswell

B.hewasafraidthathisreaderswouldmisunderstandhimifhewrotelongsentences

C.Shortsentencesareeasiertowrite

D.Thisishisstyleofwritingheisgoodat

78.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

79.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

80.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed（）

A.attractive

B.interestedinties

C.tired

D.inneedofcomfort

81.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______（）

A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling

B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling

C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting

D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting

82.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

83.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（渗透，进入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

84.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

85.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.

B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.

C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.

D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.

86.

31.____

87.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

88.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

89.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

90.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

六、翻译(10题)91.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers

92.她还太小，不能回答这个问题

93.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间

94.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

95.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

96.（）人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

97.新的规则将对我们大家都有很大好处（）

98.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

99.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

100.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

参考答案

1.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前

2.BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，纵然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合

3.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知，空处应用that，构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

4.A只要你严格遵守这些规则，你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat：只要，条件是，引导条件状语从句；justas:正如；nowthat:既然；incase:万一。根据句意可知，选A

5.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daccount：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含量；contact：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

6.A句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构，因此本题选A

7.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

8.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B

9.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗？

——不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他讨厌聚会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，本题选C

10.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会怎么样呢？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

11.A

12.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A

13.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

14.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意，选A

15.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就会提前完成这个项目了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句，根据句意和从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知，本句是对过去发生事情的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

16.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感觉，思维。根据句意可知，选B

17.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词等）放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面，又因we和treat之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

18.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利，但是让他失望了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上赚钱，从……中获利，为固定搭配。故选C

19.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

20.A我去热牛奶的时候，请照看一下小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顾，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜测；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根据句意可知，选A

21.B她工作非常努力，最后成为一名成功的销售人员。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Borso:大约，大概;atlast:最后，最终；afterall：终究，毕竟；rightnow：立刻，马上。根据句意可知，选B

22.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

23.B

24.B

25.A句意：他不是厌恶这场宴会，而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的事情。强调句型。由题意可知，what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调的主语，故应选A

26.B

27.CC句意：经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主语he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词的现在分词形式作状语，又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前，故要用现在完成时。综合考虑，只有C正确

28.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B

29.A一个女孩手里拿了一本书和一把伞。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】S根据句意可知，girl（女孩），book（书本）和umbrella（雨伞）都是第一次提到的人或物，表示泛指，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。girl和book的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词a修饰；umbrella的发音是以元音音素开头的，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选S

30.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（从……）下来，免受处罚；putup:举起，张贴；geton:相处，进展；pickup：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D

31.B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B

32.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗？

——不，特别不喜欢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特别，尤其；obviously：显然，明显地；surprisingly：惊人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根据句意，选A

33.C来自澳大利亚的酒在消费者中逐渐流行起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelativity：相对性；regularity：规律性，规则性；popularity：普及，流行；population：人口。根据句意可知，选C

34.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解情况的实验者失败的领域他却获得了成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句，表示领域，地点。故选D

35.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动，他主动提出要帮忙。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Clendsbahand是固定搭配，意为向某人伸出援手，帮助某人。故选C

36.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

37.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选C

38.DDsuggest：建议，其后接动词时，应用其动名词形式，意为建议做某事。本题应注意的是：虽然题中出现了suggest一词，但也不用虚拟语气，因为其后接的不是宾语从句。故选D

39.B你必须提前预订假期的票。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Binadvance为固定搭配，意为提前

40.B在那个国家，医院里的医生不经常出去旅游，因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakedown:记下，拆卸；takeup:占用（时间或空间）；takeapart:把……拆开；takeover:掌握，接收。根据句意可知，选B

41.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时，表示当……时，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天，而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好，译文将其翻译成了习惯，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

42.NFtoo…to…为固定结构，意为太……而不能……，且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too，且第二个too后是句子，不符合语法规则。本句可改为：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

44.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou，意为为什么不，一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

45.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment（惊讶地），翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

46.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某