黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、汉译英(20题)31.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

32.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

33.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

34.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

35.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

37.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

38.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

39.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

40.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

41.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

42.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

43.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

44.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

45.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

46.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

47.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

48.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

49.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

50.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

52.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

53.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

54.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

55.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

57.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

58.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

59.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

60.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

62.

63.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

64.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

65.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

66.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

67.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

68.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

69.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

70.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenattheendofthestory?

A.Henrywouldhaveapleasantjourney.

B.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrydoasmuchaspossible.

C.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrytoseesomefilms.

D.Henrywasworriedmostoftheway.

72.

Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup?

A.Theirjob

B.Theirhomelife

C.Theirrighttopay

D.Theirpresentpositioninsociety

73.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

74.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

75.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

76.

Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

77.

Howdoyouunderstand"thegoodolddays"?

A.Theyrefertothosedaysofhappylife.

B.TheyrefertotheGoldAgeintheRomanandGreekmythology.

C.Theyrefertotheoldtimeinwhichtheoldpeoplegrewupandwhichwasdeemedbythemselvesasgooddays.

D.Theyrefertothepastdayswhenthesocietywasgood.

78.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

79.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

80.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.B

5.C

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.A

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.A

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.B

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.C

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.D

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

32.wasqualifiedfor

33.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

34.Astothenewplan

35.nomatterhowcolditis

36.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

37.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

39.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

40.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

41.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

42.brokedownassoonastheystarted

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

44.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

45.Inthemeantime

46.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

47.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

48.WhenIwasalittlechild

49.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

50.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

51.repaired

52.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

53.indications

54.conclusion

55.consequently

56.provision

57.midnight

58.performance

59.performance

60.Biochemistry

61.A

62.A

63.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。

64.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

65.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

66.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

67.D

68.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

69.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指