高考祈使句考点归纳

高考(ɡāokǎo)祈使句考点第一页，共21页。1祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感慨号。一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点(tèdiǎn)是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气。[考例]_____atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock第二页，共21页。2二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句〞结构。该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定(kěndìng)的条件状语从句。如：Workhard，and/thenyou'llbesuccessfulintime.(=Ifyouworkhard,you'llbesuccessfulintime.)[考例]____straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing第三页，共21页。3三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句〞结构。该结构相当于一个(yīɡè)if引导的否认的条件状语从句。如：Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.(=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthebus.)[考例]Startoutrightaway,_____you'llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while[考例]Let'skeeptothepointorwe____anydecision.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached第四页，共21页。4四、考查“祈使句+......+陈述句〞结构。该结构中，“......〞相当于原因连词(liáncí)as/for或并列连词(liáncí)and。[考例]Mary,_____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming[考例]____someofthisjuice--perhapsyou'lllikeit.A.TryingB.TotryC.HavetriedD.Try[考例]____downtheradio--thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn第五页，共21页。5五、查考“名词词组(cízǔ)+and+陈述句〞结构。该结构中，名词词组(cízǔ)相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。如：Onemoreword，andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.(=Sayonemoreword,andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.)[考例]_____andI'llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour第六页，共21页。6六、考查(kǎochá)祈使句的附加疑问形式。祈使句无论是肯定形式还是否认形式，其附加疑问形式多用willyou；假设用Let's...时，须用shallwe；用Letus/me时，须用willyou。[考例]Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe[考例]—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou[考例]Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.wouldyou[考例]It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,____?A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe第七页，共21页。7七、考查(kǎochá)祈使句的应答方式。对祈使句的应答无固定模式，应根据英语习惯具体对待。其实动词表示的动作往往是尚未发生的动作，肯定答复常用Iwill，表示愿意接受请求或命令；否认答复常用Iwon't。但是答复let型祈使句，常可用Allright./OK./Yes,let's.../Agoodidea.等表示赞同；用sorry.../I'mafraid...等表示不赞成。如：—Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?—Yes,let'sgo.[考例]—Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.NevermindD.Whatofit?[考例]—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_____A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican[考例]—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______A.No.Idon't.B.No.Iwon't.C.No.Ican't.D.No.Ihaven't.第八页，共21页。8八、考查(kǎochá)祈使句的否认形式。[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo第九页，共21页。9九、考查在特定语境(yǔjìnɡ)中对祈使句的识别。1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语的选择。[考例]—WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?—____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout第十页，共21页。102、祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号(màohào)、破折号等形式给予提示。如：Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等意义的句子。高考试题对祈使句可谓情深意长,难舍难弃。第十一页，共21页。11请看以下(yǐxià)试题:1.-Sorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto...-Don'tcallme"Joe".I'mMrParkertoyou,and________youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't2.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-I________.(NMET2001春,京蒙皖)A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can第十二页，共21页。123.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyou'lllikeit.(NMET2000春)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried4.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________?-ButIfedityesterday.(NMET1999)A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou第十三页，共21页。135.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave6.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-________.(NMET1994)A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't第十四页，共21页。147.Besuretowritetous,________?(NMET1993)A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.canyouD.mustn'tyou8.________downtheradio-thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.(NMET1993)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn9.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,________?(MET1991)A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou第十五页，共21页。1510.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,________?(MET1990)A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe第十六页，共21页。16分析以上试题,不难看出高考对祈使句的考查,主要从两方面入手:一、考查祈使句的肯定式和否认式。众所周知,祈使句的肯定式是以动词原形(yuánxíng)开头的,否认式为Don't/Never+动词原形(yuánxíng)。再如:Gobacktoyourseat.Dowhatyoucan,butbecareful.Well,don'tgiveup!Neverforgetyourparents!第十七页，共21页。17二、考查祈使句的附加疑问句及答复。附加疑问局部一般用willyou?答复局部那么用(Yes)Iwill.或(No)Iwon't.