高中英语形容词和副词复习

adj&adv形容词和副词(fùcí)Generalrevisionforgrammar第一页，共67页。1概念(gàiniàn) 形容词用于修饰名词(míngcí)或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。第二页，共67页。2定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等√√√√adv副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。√√√√第三页，共67页。3形容词的用法(yònɡfǎ)及位置第四页，共67页。4adj作定语(dìngyǔ)前置定语(dìngyǔ)Adifficultsituation,efficientapproach|way2. 后置定语(dìngyǔ):1〕修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-开首的形容词:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awareHeistheonlymanalive.第五页，共67页。53)available,possible,imaginable前后(qiánhòu)置意义不变Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson.第六页，共67页。6adj作表语(biǎoyǔ)1)用在be之后(zhīhòu).Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相当于be的动词之后(zhīhòu)：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn…remaincalm,gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective,dieyoung第七页，共67页。7只用作表语(biǎoyǔ)的形容词：well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluck第八页，共67页。8adj作宾补Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.第九页，共67页。9adj作状语(zhuàngyǔ)Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.第十页，共67页。10副词的用法(yònɡfǎ)及位置第十一页，共67页。11adv.作定语(dìngyǔ)时间地点副词放在名词(míngcí)或代词之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.Allthecommodities(日用百货)herearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.第十二页，共67页。12adv.作表语(biǎoyǔ)on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…What’sontomorrow?Sheisout.第十三页，共67页。13adv.作宾补Letherupstairs.We’llseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.第十四页，共67页。14adv.作状语(zhuàngyǔ)Theboyswimswell.(修饰动词(dòngcí))Theroomisquitesmallanddark.〔修饰形容词〕Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.〔修饰副词〕Hegotonthattrainfortunately.Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.〔修饰全句〕第十五页，共67页。15beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?Shealwayslooks___________.(美丽(měilì)〕Sheisalwaysdressed____________(美丽(měilì)) Hehasgota___________(严重)illness.Heis______________〔严重〕ill.第十六页，共67页。16widelybadlygreatveryEnglishisa__________(wide)usedlanguage.Thissoldierwas________(bad)wounded.great/veryThispaintingisof________value.Thispaintingis_______valuable.第十七页，共67页。171.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.CfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA第十八页，共67页。184.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly第十九页，共67页。197.—Mum,IthinkI’m__togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD第二十页，共67页。209.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingA10.(02北京(běijīnɡ))Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingAhigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.第二十一页，共67页。2111.(03北京(běijīnɡ)，春)---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.tooDcannot(never)…too…怎么(zěnme)…也不为过第二十二页，共67页。2212.(NMET00’)It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.(01北京(běijīnɡ)春)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando___thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.anyDBotherthan除了(chúle)第二十三页，共67页。2314.(NMET2004全国(quánɡuó))Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.BesidesD15.(2004上海)Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formallyC第二十四页，共67页。2416.(NMET2004天津(tiānjīn))MrSmithusedtosmoke___buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlyB17.(2004湖南)Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yetC第二十五页，共67页。2518.(NMET2004广东(guǎngdōng))Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.D19.(NMET2004广东(guǎngdōng))Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largelyD第二十六页，共67页。2625.(NMET2003全国(quánɡuó))Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchA第二十七页，共67页。27形容词、副词比较等级(děngjí)的用法第二十八页，共67页。28形容词和副词(fùcí)的比较等级原级1.肯定(kěndìng)as(adv.)＋adj./adv.原级＋as(conj.)2.否认(fǒurèn)notas(so)＋adj./adv.原级＋as3.倍数倍数

＋

as＋

adj./adv.

原级

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as1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.第二十九页，共67页。29原级比较级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle

moremostworseworstlessleast比较级1.构成(gòuchéng)形式-ermore注意(zhùyì)不规那么变化

good/well

farbetterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest误moreandmorebetter正

betterandbetter第三十页，共67页。302.用法(yònɡfǎ)A.表示(biǎoshì)一方超过另一方“比较级＋than〞B.表示一方(yīfānɡ)不及另一方(yīfānɡ)“less＋原级＋than〞C.表示越来越…“比较级＋and＋比较级〞D.表示越…越…“the＋比较级…,the＋比较级…〞E.表示倍数“倍数＋比较级＋than〞3.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.注意：very修饰原级，much修饰比较级，修饰动词用much或verymuch.第三十一页，共67页。31Correctthemistakes:1.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.2.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.3.Heistallerofthetwo.4.Todayisourthebusiestday.5.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.6.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.7.MikeissotallasJack.8.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.9.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.10.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______further第三十二页，共67页。321.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone____.It’snotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleastAD第三十三页，共67页。333.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave___sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas___choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetterBD第三十四页，共67页。345.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds___forthepoor.6.—Thisstorybookisnotinterestingatall.--Well,I’lllendyou___one,Ok?A.themostinterestingB.amostinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchinterestingAB第三十五页，共67页。357.---It’ssohottoday.---Itsurelyis.It’s___yesterday.A.twodegreeshotterthanB.twodegreesashotasC.twodegreehotterthanD.astwodegreeshotas

A第三十六页，共67页。368.(2003北京(běijīnɡ))Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas9.Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked___thananyoneelseshouldget___money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,mostBA第三十七页，共67页。3710.Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis__difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday.A.alotquitemoreB.quitealotmoreC.alotmorequiteD.verymuchmorequite11.Heisnot___asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayerBB第三十八页，共67页。3812.Theharderyouwork,____.A.thegreaterprogressyou’llmakeB.thegreateryou’llmakeprogressC.you’llmakethegreaterprogressD.you’llmakegreaterprogressA第三十九页，共67页。3913.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostC14.(NMET2001全国(quánɡuó))Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartasD第四十页，共67页。4015.Tom’shandwritingisbetterthan____.A.anyotherstudent’shandwritingB.anystudent’shandwritingelseC.anyoftheotherstudentsD.anystudenthandwriting16.(00’上海)Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargestAD第四十一页，共67页。4117.Tomysurpriseheis____thanhisyoungersister.A.tallerB.lesstallerC.lessshorterD.lesstallD18.(NMET2000上海春)AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid____thanherbrother.A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworseD第四十二页，共67页。42V-ed&V-ing1.(03北京(běijīnɡ)春)Mr.Smith,___ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring2.(03上海)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting,be～edC.interested;be～ingD.～ing;interestAD第四十三页，共67页。433.___thathedidn’tknowwhatdodo.A.SoexcitedhewasB.SoexcitinghewasC.SoexcitedwasheD.SoexcitingwasheC第四十四页，共67页。444.(NMET2004上海春)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedB第四十五页，共67页。45高考(ɡāokǎo)演练第四十六页，共67页。461.(NMET2004全国(quánɡuó))Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviestA第四十七页，共67页。472.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanC第四十八页，共67页。483.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worstB第四十九页，共67页。494.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchD第五十页，共67页。505.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyasA第五十一页，共67页。516.(NMET2002北京(běijīnɡ))Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.importantA第五十二页，共67页。527.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeB第五十三页，共67页。538.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazineisa(n)_______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.formerA第五十四页，共67页。549.(NMET2002全国(quánɡuó))Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB第五十五页，共67页。5510.(NMET2002京皖春)---I’mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD第五十六页，共67页。5611.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.NaturallyC第五十七页，共67页。5712.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.