初中九年级英语当堂检测题

WilliamApril16,2020LenaraDec.12,2019英语当堂检测题WilliamApril16,2020LenaraDec.12,2019第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Physicbookore-bookFmabookaddict（书迷）.1havelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicbooks,eversinceIlearnedhowtodoit,Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!Asanadult,IhavejustgraduatedwithadegreeinEnglishLiterature,soIhavespenttherecentthreeyearsdoingevenmorereadingthanusual!Ihavelotsofbooks.Myroomisfullofbooks,notonlymychildhoodfavoritesbutalsothoseIhaven'tevenreadyet.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintoworkasLanguageassistant,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcaseforatenmonthstay,soIhadtopacklightly.Itwouldbeimpossibletopackenoughphysicalbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.1Iagreewithmyfriend,physicalbooksarebetterthane-books.Butabigproblemisaboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.AmeliaDec.23,201945Gianggi；ept.92O19Ihavealwaysbeenhatinge-readers!IevenwroteanarticleaboutitwhenIwasatschool.Ilovephysicalbookssomuch.Comparedwithphysicalbooks,e-booksseemedemotionless（无情感的）.Butwhiletraveling,mychoicewase-booksornobooks,somybrotherboughtmeanAmazonKindleformybirthday.NowIamonmysixthe-book,andFmstartingtolovemyKindle!Thee-readermeansIneverhavetoworryaboutthere'snothingtoread.Yes,thereissomethingIhate,butingeneralithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife!26.WhyhasWilliamreadmorebooksinrecentyears?Togetadegree.Toentercollege.TolearnEnglish.Tobeabookaddict.27.Lenarahadtochoosee-booksbecause.e-booksweremoreinterestingphysicalbooksweredifficulttocarryshewouldworkone-booksinSpainshehadnomorephysicalbookstoreadWhowillchoosetoreade-booksinordertoprotecttheenvironment?AWilliam.Lenara.Amelia.Gianggi.WhatwasGianggi*sarticlewrittenatschoolprobablyabout?Hertravelingexperiences.HerAmazonKindle.Theadvantagesofbooks.Herdislikeofe-readers.Whatcanwelearnfromthefouropinions?Itisquitedifficulttobuye-books.Physicalbookscostlessthane-books.Morepeoplewillchoosetoreade-books.D.Physicalbooksaremorecolorfulthane-books.BYouhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimeadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'realwaysusing?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"hightouch"surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.♦Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液体）.Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusetocleantheeyeglasses.It*sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"gently”.Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequiredallmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteelVirusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlongerpeoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephonesWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?Hardmaterials.Toolsusingforcedair.Paperclothswithcleaners.Commoncleaningcloths.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?Turningoffthephone.Using70percentalcohol.Usingsoftcloths.Cleaningthephonegently.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnmeasures"mean?Tools.Materials.Ways.Marks.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts.Mobilephone:themostdangerousthing.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.COneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythetinyones.WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetitionwhichisoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.Ifsforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.AnnaDu'sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,HTheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It'sveryclever.'*Infact,AnnaDuisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,"IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,Pmjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo."36.WhatdidAnnaDufindinhersurvey?A.Norobotscouldworkunderwateratthattime.B.l50milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIsland.Therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesinthesea.Manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach.37.WhydidAnnaDuinventherROV?Tocutplasticwastesintopieces.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater.TowintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger'swords?ROVismadeforyounggirls.Someyounggirlsareclever.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV.Thecompetitioniswellorganized.WhydoesAnnaDuwanttobeanengineer?Tokeeptheseaclean.Tolearnengineerskills.Torealizeherparents'futureplan.DToinventthingstosolveproblems.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?AnnaDuinventedherROV.AnnaDuwalkedalongCastleIsland'sbeach.AnnaDubegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41.Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinksandmore.Herelet*sseehowtousewatertocooldown.Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,Lemonortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.42. Freeze（冻）handkerchief（手帕）andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43.Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.Runcoldwateroveryourwrists（手腕）.Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.44.Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.Fillyourbathtub（浴缸）withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewaterandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.45.Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditionings（空调）？第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todayisabigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwas46.Itriedtosay/w/,butmadeastrangesound.Everyonelaughed.Ihaven'tspokeninclasssincethen.47,thingshavebeenchangingalot.NowwhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphone,Icanfollowwithoutstuttering（结巴）!That'swhyI48totalkatthesciencefestivaltoday.Iarrivedatschoolearly.RyanColby,whoenjoyed49atme,wasstandingbytheentrance.Hesaid,"Hey,Tom,guesswhat?”Itriedtosay,''What?"butgotstuckonthe/w/.Hestartedlaughing.Iturnedandran.Iwasn'tgoingtoshowupatthefestival,butonmyphoneIgota50fromDad,saying"goodluck.AndIthoughtOK,IwouldnrtletpeoplelikeRyanColbymakemefeelbadanymore.Whenitwasmy51tospeak,IjustsawRyanColby.AndthenIwasso52thatIchosethewrongmusic.SoinsteadofMozart,Iwaslisteningtodancemusic,Icouldn't53myselftalkinginthesamerhythm（节奏）asthemusic.ItsoundedlikeIwasrapping（说唱）.Mostpeopleinschoolneverheardmespeak.Theywerereallysurprised.WhenIfinished,theyallstoodupandcheered.Afterthefestival,54wantedtobemyfriend.TheythoughtIwasatalentedandskillfulrapper!I55myphoneatlunchtimeandfound187newfriendrequests.AndoneofthemwasfromRyanColby.46.A.terribleB.beautifulC.excitingD.educational47.A.SimplyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Probably48.A.hadB.agreedC.fearedD.forgot49.A.lookingB.shoutingC.playingD.laughing50.A.messageB.methodD.pictureD.preset51.A.placeBjobC.turnD.plan52.A.seriousB.nervousC.creativeD.shy53.A.mindB.finishC.stopD.spendA,everyoneB.someoneC.bothD.nooneA.repairedB.collectedC.closedD.checked第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。It'snotusualthatyoucanfeelthewarmthinanicytrainstation.Afterall,it'stheplacewherepeoplewalk56.(quick)fromoneendtotheotherfortheirtrainswithimpatience.However,justthere,57.acoldFridaymorning,1sawsomethingthatmovedmetotears.WhileI58.(walk)tothehallofthestation,Isawayoungwomanputsomethingnextto59.sleepinghomelessman.Sheputitdownsilentlyandleftinahurry.Iwondered6O.shehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,itwasasandwich61.(lie)ontheman'sbag.Isuddenlyrealizedthatasandwichwasprobablywhatthemanneededmost.Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenI62.(help)byothers.Ialsothoughtaboutthatalltheotherlittleactsof63.(kind)thathappenedeverydayandwentunnoticed.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeabig64.(different).Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettoseethe65. (move)moments!第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Manystudentswanttoimprovetheirmemoriesandlearnbetter.Todaywewillintroducesomeno-costthingsyoucando.ExerciseBeforeyoustudy,doingexercisemayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyouwilllearn.Recently,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhodid15minutesoftrainingrememberedmorewords.Scientistssaythebesttimetoexerciseisrightbeforeyoustudy.Itcanmakeyoumoreactive.Pre-studytestThesludentswhotakeatestbeforestudyingremembermoreinformalionihanIhosewhodon't.Forexample,ifyouareusinganEnglishtextbook,youmig