河北省保定市唐县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

河北省保定市唐县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试

题（word版）一、单项选择(★★★)1.Fatheristootiredtoday.Don5tcallhimitisnecessary.A.unless B.if C.so D.but(★★★)2.1thinkheisacreativestudent,becausethereisalwaysinhiswriting.A. newsomething B. somethingnewC. anythingnew D. newanything(★★★)3.Lookup!Therearebirdsflyinginthesky.A. hundredsof B. threehundredsC. hundredof D. threehundredof(★★)4.Tosendthedonations(捐献物)tothehospitalassoonaspossible,thedriversstoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.A.nearly B.hardly C.often D.always(★★★)5.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon1tseeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC,keepD.finish(★★)6.It*simportantforusahealthylifestyle.A.enjoyB.mindC,keepD.finishA.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.k叩t(★★★)7.-saltdoweneed?—Twoteaspoons.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong(★★★)8.一WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)?——Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.informationA.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information(★★★)9.-Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?-FmgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup(★★★)10.一Howmuchshouldshepayforthenewjacket?A.That,sdecidedtoyouA.That,sdecidedtoyouC.That'supforherB.That'suptoherD.Hopeyoucanmakeit(★★★)11.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agoodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbestagoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakeaexam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushouldawatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyouoneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere*smyplan.Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分酉己)itthisway:•Planning-twentyminutes•Writing-fifteenminutes•Reviewing(检查)一fiveminutesItthatIspendtimeinplanning.Butagoodplanisbecauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIDoyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking2.A.writingB.listeningC.speakingD.reading3.A.FindoutB.MakesureC.FeellikeD.Writedown4.A.wearB.showC.sellD.give5.A.waitB.standC.payD.spend6.A.ThoughB.OrC.SoD.If7.A.looksB.turnsC.seemsD.hears8.A.toomanyB・toomuchC.somanyD.muchtoo9.A.freshB.similarC.usefulD.exciting10.A.willbeginB.beginC.amgoingtoD.tobeginbegin三、阅读单选(★★★)12.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorefamousintheworld.Especiallyinthedevelopmentofnewcoronarypneumonia(新冠肺炎),itplayedanimportantrole.Maybesomepeoplethinkitisakindof"terriblesoup".Whenyouwereill,didyourgrandparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinkalotof“terriblesoup"?Althoughitisabaddrinkingexperience,itcanmakeyoufeelbetterinafewdays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisfromtheChinesephilosophy(哲学)ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestokeephealthy.That'swhytraditionalChinesedoctorsadvisepeopletoeathealthyfoodandplaysportsineverydaylife.TraditionalChinesedoctorsoftenhavealookatyourtongue,listentoyourbreath,feelyourpulse（脉搏）andaskyousomequestionsaboutlivinghabits.Thentheymakenaturalherbs（草本植物）andaskyoutodrinkthesoups.InTMC,doctorsoftenuseaon-operationalwayssuchasacupuncture（针灸），massages（按摩）andherbstotreat（治疗）sickpeople.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.Shemadeanimportantdrug（药物）.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andwithmoreandmorepeoplepayingattentiontotheTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.TraditionalChinesedoctoradvisepeopleindailylife.A.toeatmedicine B.tohaveacupunctureandmassageC.toeathealthyfoodandplaysports D.towintheNobelprizeWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordnon-opiratioeal?A.手术的 B.A.手术的 B.非手术治疗的C.积极的D.简化的3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）B.TraditionalChineseDoctors3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）B.TraditionalChineseDoctorsC.ChineseScientistTuYouyouC.ChineseScientistTuYouyouD.TheNewCoronaryPneumoniaC.ChineseScientistTuYouyouD.TheNewCoronaryPneumoniaTheHebeigovernment（政府）anditspartnersprovide（提供）manyprograms（项目）.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsofHebei,youcanapplyfor（申请）thisprogram.Itprovideseightweeksofworkalongwithtraining（培训）Whocanapply:Studentsaged15—18SummerEmployment（就业）OpportunitiesThroughtheprogram,studentscandodifferentsummerjobseachyear.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequire（需要）studentstobe15to24orupto29fordisabledpeople.Formoreinformation,click（点击）theprogramnamestovisittheirwebsites（网站）.LAstudentcanapplyforjobsforYouth.A.17-year-old B.24-year-old C.19-year-old D.25-year-old2.alsoneedsstudentsaged15-29fordisabledpeople.B.SummerCompanyD.AnimalloversA.JobsforYouthB.SummerCompanyD.AnimalloversWherecanwefindthematerial（材料）?A.Inabook. B.Onawebsite.C.Inanewspaper. D.OnTV.（★★★）Ifyouwanttofindoutapieceofinformationaboutanything,thebestplacetosearchfor（搜索）itisWikipedia.Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia（百科全书）,meaning“quick”.Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety,history,culture,science,technology,peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld.Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292language（语言）versions（版本）forpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages.JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaproject（项目）on9thMarch,2000.ItwascalledNupediaatfirst,andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts.Walesthoughtthatthewebsiteshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknow.Sotheytriedtouseawikisystem.On10thJanuary,2001,theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia.On15thJanuary,thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup（建立）.Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess.AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay,2016,Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld.Everysingleuserpopularwebsiteintheworld.EverysingleuserWikipediais.A.alibrary B.awebsiteWhenwasWikipediasetup?A.On9thMarch,2000.C.On15thJanuary,2001.WhatcanpeopleuseWikipediatodo?Toreadnovels（小说）.C.Tolistentomusic.popularwebsiteintheworld.EverysingleuserWikipediais.A.alibrary B.awebsitepopularwebsiteintheworld.EverysingleuserWikipediais.A.alibrary B.awebsiteWhenwasWikipediasetup?A.On9thMarch,2000.C.On15thJanuary,2001.WhatcanpeopleuseWikipediatodo?Toreadnovels（小说）.C.Tolistentomusic.helpstomakethisfreeencyclopediapopular.C.areport D.abookB.On10thJanuary,2001.D.On22ndMay,2016.Tosearchforinformation.D.ToreadAlexaTrafficRank.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wikipedia-apopularencyclopediaB,Wikipedia-afreeencyclopediaC・Wikipedia-apaperencyclopediaD.Wikipedia-theOnlineKnow-It-AllThereareabout3,000dolphinslivinginocean（海洋）parksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatchingthem.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphinrobotinthepicturemightbeabletohelpthemgobacktotheocean.EdgeInnovations,aUScompany（公司）,builtalife-likedolphinrobot.Itactsandsoundslikearealdolphin.Itcanswimforatmost10hourswithenoughelectricity（电能）,ABCNewsreported.Thecompanyisnowbringingthesedolphinrobotstopeople.Ithopesthesedolphinrobotswilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks,accordingtoDailyMail.Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotectanimalsareworriedabouttheresultsofkeepingwildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperformforvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellaslearningsomelessons.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.Parksandcircuses（马戏团），Reutersreported.Forexample,oceanparksinFrancewon,thavedolphinshowsinthefuture.Animalrights（权利）,theBBCreported.Thedolphinrobotinthepicturecan.A.bringrealdolphinshome B.actlikerealdolphinsC.swimforatleast10hours D.workwithrealdolphinsIthopesthesedolphinrobotswilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks.Itrefersto（指的是）.A.EdgeInnovations,aUScompany B.arealdolphinC.life-likedolphinrobot D.DailyMailAnimalloversfeelwhenseeinganimalsperformforvisitors.A.surprised B.normal C.sad D.boringTherewon,tbedolphinshowsintheoceanparksinFrancebecause.A.therearefewdolphinsinparksC.peopledon1A.therearefewdolphinsinparksC.peopledon1twanttowatchthemB,ithelpsprotectdolphinsD.peoplelikeroboticdolphinsbetterThelife-likedolphinrobotcanactandsoundlikearealdolphin.Thelife-likedolphinrobotcanswimforatmost10hourswithoutenoughelectricity.Theanimalshavetoperformforvisitorsmanytimesadayinparks.Toperformforvisitors,theanimalshavetolearnsomelessons,too.四、多任务混合阅读（★★★）16.阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。DoyouknowRowanAtkinson?Hehasbigeyes,abignoseandbigears.HeisapopularEnglishactor.PeoplecallhimMr.Bean.OnJanuary6,1955,AtkinsonwasborninEngland.Hisfatherwasarichfarmer.Atkinsongrewuponhisfather'sfarm.YoungAtkinsondidnotliketotalktoothers,buthewasgoodatmakingdifferentkindsofexpressions（表情）.Hehadastutter（结巴）."Takelifeeasy",hisparentstoldhim.SometimesAtkinsontookpartinschoolplays（戏剧）.Intheplays,hisstutterwentaway.Hefoundhehadatalentforacting.Hisrichexpressionsmadshimsuccessfulintheplays.SoonAtkinsoncaughteveryone'seyes.AtkinsonwenttostudyatOxford.Thenhemetsomecomedyloversthere.Hefellinlovewithcomedies,too.Heoftenmadefunnyfacesinfrontofamirror.Then,Mr.Beanwasborn.Mr.BeanfirstcameoutonNewYear*sdayin1990.Inthecomedy,Mr.BeanAtkinsonsaidfewwords,buthisfunnyfaceandactionsmadepeoplelaughalot.Later,morefilmsaboutMr.Beancameout.PeoplefromallovertheworldloveMr.Bean.1题完成句子；2和3题简略回答问题；4题找出本文主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。1.Atkinsonhadastutter,butintheplays,hisstutter.WhendidMr.Beanfirstcomeout?DidMr.BeanAtkinsonsayanywordsinthecomedyMr.Bean?五、短文综合填空(★★★)