【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典

【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1.阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafetorun.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。（2）根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（3）根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（4）根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（5）根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2.阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一张纸）likethis:l.cake;2.egg;3.tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,Sohedoesn'tcook.Anhourlater,hecomesback.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy但是他不知道买什么。Myfathersayshewillcookforus我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（1）根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。（2）根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。（3）根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一张纸）likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（4）根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。（5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmany01dbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.(2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"There50」句型。(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。(3)回答问题。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答问题。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?(5)回答问题。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】(1)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。(3)It'sabout150yearsold.(4)It/Thereisapark.(5)Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据manyoldbuildings可知，therebe结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为inthebeautifulcity。故答案为：Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)英译汉。niceandquiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空气和阳光。故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为：It'sabout150yearsold.(4)细节理解题。根据第二段ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为：It/Thereisapark.(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为：Yes,I/wecan.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考试）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（还）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.舄婀f楸瀚帆自用£端虻”4 \一D. E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。（1）根据Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。（2）根据gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。（3）根据Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（还）sometothatplace，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。（4）根据wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。（5）根据youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A-E中选出相匹配的应答语。Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（广场）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.（1）IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?（2）Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.（3）Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?（4）Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?（5）IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（广场）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。(2)此处是想去服装店，故选E。(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。6.任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello,mynameisAnnie.Ilikegiraffes.Theyaretallandfriendly.Theydon'thurt（伤害）people.Sowedon'tneedtobeafraidofthem.Giraffescanlivetobeaboutthirtyyearsold.MynameisTina.I'maChinesegirl.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhaveblackeyesandfatbodies（身体）.Theyarequietandfunny.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild（野夕卜）.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.MynameisSophia.Idon'tlikebiganimals.Ilikecats.Ihaveapetcat.HernameisCici.Sheislazyandsleepsallday.Sometimes,shelikesplayingwithballs.Wearegoodfriends.Hi,I'mPeter.Ilivenearthesea.Dolphins（海豚）aremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandinteresting.Theyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtimewithitsfamily.Ioftenwatchdolphinshowswithmyparentsonweekends.Whichpartofthemagazinewillthesenotes(便条)beon?A.Food. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.Health.【答案】(1)D；C；A；B(2)C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。(2)第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物一一熊猫。图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。(3)第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物一一猫。图片A是猫，故答案是A。(4)第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物一一海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是B。(5)一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。7.任务型阅读(1)下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?250dollarfine(罚款)！DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster(怪物)behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Fromastory. B.Fromanadvertisement(广告).C.Fromatravelguidebook. D.Fromascicncebook.【答案】(1)A；D；B；C(2)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊(1)根据段落提到Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。(2)根据段落提到Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。根据段落提至UThemonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。(4)根据段落提到Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。(5)根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinouclub.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（实验）？Thencomeandjoinus!HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（邮票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.（3）Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.（5）Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.【答案】B；C；A；D；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。（1）细节题。根据文章提至“的Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她应该加入CollectionClub,故选B。（2）细节题。根据文章提至“的Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他应该加入MusicClub,故答案为C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入SwimmingClub,故选A。(4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入ScienceClub，故选D。(5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入HistoryClub，故选E。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。.读下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain.YouhavetospendhoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.TheTrainT7willtakeyoutofrom22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11；five/5；sevensixQ7:06；Chengdu；C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。(1)根据wanttogotoShenyang，可知车次是D11,故答案是D11。(2)根据gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是five/5。(3)根据arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是sevensix/07:06。(4)根据时间表显示from22:46to20:50终点站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。(5)根据gotoBeijingfromTianjin，可知车次是C2010,故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。TheBrownsandMaryleave